ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LAUT DI SEKITAR AREA

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LAUT DI SEKITAR AREA DUMPING
SLAG
ANDI MUH. ASWAR
F1B3 13 107
(Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kebumian,
Universitas Halu Oleo)
[email protected]
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di PT. Antam Pomalaa bertujuan untuk menentukan
status mutu air laut di sekitar area dumping slag PT. Antam pomalaa. Penentuan
status mutu air dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran (IP).
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 2 titik pada area dumping slag dan 1 titik
yang tidak terkontaminasi dengan limbah slag digaris pantai dengan Perhitungan
indeks kualitas air laut dilakukan dengan 2 parameter kimia yaitu pH, salinitas
dan 4 Parameter logam berat yaitu Ni, Cu, Zn dan Cr6+. Hasil uji kualitas air laut
dilakukan pada AAS (Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer). Baku mutu yang
digunakan mengacu pada keputusan menteri lingkungan hidup nomor 51 tahun
2004 tentang baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Hasil analisis kualitas air laut
dengan menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran (IP), status mutu perairan pada
3 titik berbeda di kategorikan cemar ringan hingga sedang, hasil dari pengujian
parameter pH, Salinitas, Cr6+, Zn pada titik 1,2 tidak melewati ambang batas baku
mutu yang di tentukan, pada titik 3 Cr6+ melewati baku mutu, sedangkan
beberapa parameter seperti Cu, Ni pada titik 1,2 melewati ambang batas yang
telah di tetapkan. Hasil analisis data pada 2 titik di sekitar area dumping slag
menggunakan metode indeks pencemaran (IP) diperoleh cemar ringan hingga
sedang, sedangkan air laut yang tidak terkontaminasi slag diperoleh cemar ringan.
Kata Kunci
: Slag, Kualitas Air Laut, Indeks Pencemaran (IP)
ANALYSIS OF SEA WATER QUALITY IN THE SURROUNDING SLAG
DUMPING
ANDI MUH. ASWAR
F1B3 13 107
(Mining Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology of the Earth,
haluoleo university)
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Has done research on the analysis of the quality of the sea water around the
dumping slag, slag waste currently accommodated sea lane PT.Antam Pomalaa at
the site of more than 1 million tons. The slag is quite dangerous for the
environment, especially the marine environment because the slag contains
elements or harmful compounds such as heavy metals which is feared can be
dissolved in water in the form of ions. This study aims to determine the status of
sea water quality around the are dumping slag PT.Antam Pomalaa. Determination
of the status of water quality werecalculated using the pollution index (PI). The
return of samples are taken at 2 points on the area dumping slag and 1 points is
not contaminated slag waste underlined the beach with index calculation sea water
quality conducted by two chemical parameters namely pH, salinity and 4
parameters of heavy metals are Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cr6+. Sea water quality data used
are secondary data obtained from the results of laboratpry tests FMIPA halu oleo
university. The territorial waters of which are reviewed Pomalaa marine bio
region. Quality standard that is used referring to the environment minister
decision number 51 of 2004 on marine water quality standards. Sea water quality
analysis results using the pollution indeks (PI), the status of water quality at 3
different points blackened categorized mild to moderate results from testing the
parameters pH, Salinity, Cr6+, Zn in pont 1,2 does not pass the quality standard
limits specified, at point 3 Cr6+ pass quality standards, while several parameters
such as Cu, Ni at 1,2 point over the threshold that has been set, data analysis at
two points around the area dumping slag using the pollution indeks (PI) optined
blackenedmild to moderate, moderate sea water that is not contaminated slag
obtained lightly blackened.
Keywords: Slag, seawater quality, pollution index (IP)