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Perhitungan Nilai Laju Alir Gas dan Flowing Bottom Hole Pressure
Berdasarkan Pengukuran Melalui Orifice Meter untuk Uji Deiverabilitas
dengan Metode Modified Isochronal Test
Sumur CN-1 merupakan sumur gas yang akan dilakukan analisa uji deliverabilitas
untuk perhitungan nilai Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP). Data yang tersedia
pada sumur ini diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran melalui orifice meter. Data
pengukuran di orifice meter dilakukan berdasarkan uji dari variasi ukuran choke
yaitu 24/64 in, 32/64 in, 43/64 in, dan 64/64 in. data yang diperoleh di orifice meter
untuk variasi ukuran choke adalah data wellhead temperature, upstream dan
downstream pressure dengan static bottom hole pressure (Pws) sebesar 1055,5 Psia.
Perhitungan nilai laju alir gas (Qg) dan Flowing Botton-Hole Pressure (Pwf) pada
sumur CN-1 perlu dilakukan pada variasi ukuran choke untuk mendapatkan nilai C
(konstanta deliverabilitas) dan n (faktor turbulensi). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan,
uji ukuran choke 24/64 in diperoleh Qg sebesar 2,107 MMSCF/D dan Pwf sebesar
1008,455 Psia. Pada uji ukuran choke 32/64 in diperoleh Qg sebesar 4,085
MMSCF/D dan Pwf sebesar 934,775 Psia. Pada uji ukuran choke 43/64 in diperoleh
Qg sebesar 6,225 MMSCF/D dan Pwf sebesar 802,570 Psia. Pada uji ukuran choke
64/64 in diperoleh Qg sebesar 8,218 MMSCF/D dan Pwf sebesar 771,133 Psia.
Nilai laju alir pada ukuran choke 64/64 in merupkan extended flow. Setelah nilai
Qg dan Pwf pada variasi ukuran choke diperoleh, selanjutnya membuat kurva
deliverabilitas metode Modified Isochronal Test. Dari analisa grafik diperoleh nilai
C sebesar 1,101 dan n sebesar 0,6776 MSCFD/Psia. Dari nilai tersebut maka
diperoleh nilai AOFP Sumur CN-1 adalah 13781,421 MSCFD.
Calculation of Gas Flow Rate and Flowing Bottom-Hole Pressure Based on
Measurement Through Orifice Meter for Deliverability Test Analysis with
Modified Isochronal Test Method
CN-1 well is a gas well that will be analyzed for deliverability tests to calculate the
Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP) value. The data available on this well is
obtained from measurement results through an orifice meter. Measurement data in
the orifice meter is carried out based on tests of variations in choke sizes, namely
24/64 in, 32/64 in, 43/64 in, and 64/64 in. The data obtained from the orifice meter
for variations in choke size is data for wellhead temperature, upstream and
downstream pressure with a static bottom-hole pressure (Pws) of 1055.5 Psia.
Calculation of the value of gas flow rate (Qg) and flowing botton-hole pressure
(Pwf) on the CN-1 well needs to be carried out on variations in the size of the choke
to get the value of C (deliverability constant) and n (turbulence factor). Based on
the calculation results, the 24/64 in choke size test obtained a Qg is 2.107
MMSCF/D and a Pwf is 1008.455 Psia. In the 32/64 in choke size test, the Qg is
4.085 MMSCF/D and the Pwf is 934.775 Psia. In the 43/64 in choke size test, the
Qg is 6.225 MMSCF/D and the Pwf is 802.570 Psia. In the 64/64 in choke size test,
the Qg is 8.218 MMSCF/D and the Pwf is 771.133 Psia. The flow rate value on
choke size 64/64 in is extended flow. After the Qg and Pwf values for choke size
variations are obtained, then create a deliverability curve for the Modified
Isochronal Test method. From the graphic analysis, it was obtained that the C value
was 1.101 and n was 0.6776 MSCFD/Psia. From this value, it is obtained that the
AOFP value of the CN-1 Well is 13781.421 MSCFD.
Key words : Gas Flowrate, Pwf, Orifice Meter, Deliverability, AOFP
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