ABSTRAK PENGARUH KINESIO® TEX TAPE TERHADAP ITO

ABSTRAK
PENGARUH KINESIO® TEX TAPE TERHADAP ITO TEST
Elmer Basila Kwandou, 2015
Pembimbing I: Julia Windi Gunadi, dr. MKes.
Pembimbing II: Dr. Oeij Anindita Adhika, dr. MKes. PA(K).
Ketahanan otot adalah kemampuan otot untuk berkontraksi beberapa kali atau
menahan kontraksi satu kali dalam jangka waktu lama tanpa mengalami
kelelahan. Otot yang sudah mencapai ketahanan maksimum akan mengalami
kelelahan otot. Kelelahan otot adalah hilangnya kemampuan otot untuk
menghasilkan aksi. Kelelahan otot bisa terjadi apabila otot digunakan terusmenerus dan digunakan untuk menghasilkan gerakan-gerakan yang berat. Cedera
bisa terjadi apabila otot yang sudah lelah dipaksa untuk berkontraksi terusmenerus. Ito test adalah salah satu dari lima tes untuk mengukur ketahanan otot
punggung bawah. Ketahanan otot yang diukur menggunakan dalam percobaan ini
dipengaruhi dengan penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape. Kinesio® Tex Tape biasa
digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera, mempercepat sembuhnya cedera.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape
terhadap durasi Ito test
Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif, eksperimental kuasi dengan pretest dan
posttest. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 30 orang laki-laki usia 18-23 tahun, semua
subjek melakukan Ito test sebelum dan setelah penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape.
Data yang diambil adalah durasi Ito test. Data selanjutnya diuji menggunakan uji t
berpasangan dengan α= 0,05.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata durasi Ito test setelah
penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape dari 154 ± 48,565 menjadi 294 ± 48,565, dari
hasil ini didapatkan hasil statistik yang sangat bermakna dengan p = 0,000.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape
meningkatkan durasi Ito test.
Kata kunci: Ketahanan otot, Kelelahan otot, Kinesio® Tex Tape, Ito Test
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ABSTRACT
THE EFFECT OF KINESIO® TEX TAPE IN ITO TEST
Elmer Basila Kwandou, 2015
First Preceptor: Julia Windi Gunadi, dr. MKes.
Second Preceptor: Dr. Oeij Anindita Adhika, dr. MKes. PA(K).
Muscle endurance is muscles ability to contract repetitively or to endure
contraction in a period of time without being fatigued. Endured muscle became
fatigued if the muscles forced to contract. Muscle fatigue is loss of ability of the
muscle to produce any action. Muscle fatigue often occurs if muscles is
repetitively used and heavy movements is produced. Injury happens if fatigued
muscles are forced continously to contract. Ito test is one of five tests to evaluate
low back muscles endurance. Muscle endurance which evaluted using Ito test is
easily affected by application of Kinesio® Tex Tape. Kinesio® Tex Tape often
helps to prevent injuries or accelerates injury recoveries This research aimed to
observe the effect of Kinesio® Tex Tape in Ito test.
This is a quantitative quasi-experimental method which includes pretest and
posttest. The subject consist of 30 males, age ranged from 18-23 years old, all
subjects must perform Ito test with and without the application of Kinesio® Tex
Tape. Ito test duration is collected from this test. Collected data were analysed
using paired t-test with α =0.05.
This research shows enhancement of average duration of Ito test after
Kinesio® Tex Tape application significantly from 154 ± 48.565 seconds to 294 ±
48.565 seconds (p=0.000). The conclusion of this research is Kinesio® Tex Tape
increased Ito test duration.
Keywords: Muscle Endurance, Muscle fatigue, Kinesio® Tex Tape, Ito Test
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DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL ..................................................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.................................................................................... ii
SURAT PERNYATAAN....................................................................................... iii
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. iv
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. v
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................... 3
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran dan Hipotesis Penelitian .............................................. 3
1.5.1 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................... 3
1.6 Hipotesis Penelitian ....................................................................................... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA............................................................................. 5
2.1 Klasifikasi Nyeri Punggung Bawah .............................................................. 5
2.2 Tulang dan Otot Pembentuk Punggung......................................................... 5
2.2.1 Tulang Penyusun Punggung ................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Otot-Otot Penyusun Punggung ............................................................... 7
2.3 Ketahanan dan Kelelahan Otot .................................................................... 11
2.4 Tes Ketahanan Otot Punggung .................................................................... 11
2.5 Kinesio® Tex Tape ...................................................................................... 14
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN........................................................................ 19
3.1 Alat, Bahan, dan Subjek Penelitian ............................................................. 19
3.1.1 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian..................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Subjek Penelitian .................................................................................. 19
3.1.3 Ukuran Sampel ..................................................................................... 20
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3.2 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 20
3.2.1 Desain Penelitian .................................................................................. 20
3.2.2 Data yang diukur ................................................................................... 20
3.2.3 Analisis Data ......................................................................................... 21
3.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ............................................. 21
3.4 Prosedur Kerja ............................................................................................. 22
3.4.1 Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................... 22
3.5 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ....................................................................... 23
3.6 Aspek Etik Penelitian .................................................................................. 23
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................................................. 24
4.1 Hasil Penelitian............................................................................................ 24
4.2 Pembahasan Penelitian ................................................................................ 24
4.3 Pengujian Hipotesis Penelitian .................................................................... 26
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 27
5.1 Simpulan ...................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................ 27
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................... 28
RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................... 35
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4.1 Rerata Durasi Ito test Sebelum dan Sesudah Penempelan Kinesio® Tex
Tape………………………………………………………………….24
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Pembagian Vertebrae..............................................................
7
Gambar 2.2
Otot Punggung Superfisial......................................................
8
Gambar 2.3
Otot Punggung Intermediet.................................................... .
8
Gambar 2.4
Otot Punggung Intrinsik Lapisan Superfisial......…................
9
Gambar 2.5
Otot Instrinsik Punggung Lapisan Intermediet.....................
10
Gambar 2.6
Otot Punggung Intrinsik Lapisan Profunda.........................
10
Gambar 2.7
Biering-Sorensen test dengan menggunakan Roman Chair...
13
Gambar 2.8
Ito test.....................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.9
Bagian Dalam Dari Kinesio® Tex Tape.................................
15
Gambar 2.10 Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape.......
16
Gambar 2.11 Cara Menempel Kinesio® Tex Tape Mengikuti Origo Dan
Insersio Dari Sebuah Otot......................................................
17
Gambar 2.12 Cara Penempelan Kinesio® Tex Tape
“H Technique Application” ...................................................
18
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1
Hasil Penelitian........................................................................... 30
Lampiran 2
Informed Consent......................................................................... 31
Lampiran 3
Hasil Uji Normalitas Dan Uji T Berpasangan............ 32
Lampiran 4
Dokumentasi Penelitian.............................................................. 33
Lampiran 5
Surat Komisi Etik......................................................................... 34
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