penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square

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PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR
SQUARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
BILANGAN BULAT SISWA KELAS VII MTs MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MALANG
Oleh: MOH. HARIYONO ( 06320101 )
Mathematics
Dibuat: 2011-01-27 , dengan 8 file(s).
Keywords: Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran kooperatif, Tipe think pair square, Hasil belajar, Bilangan
Bulat.
ABSTRAK
Bilangan Bulat.
Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran sangat berkaitan dengan kemampuan guru memilih
pendekatan dan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Para peserta didik akan lebih memahami
suatu materi bila mereka belajar secara maksimal. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang
mengoptimalkan siswa dalam belajar adalah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair square
(TPS). TPS memberikan waktu berpikir dan merespon serta saling bantu satu sama lain. TPS
terdiri dari 3 tahapan inti yaitu think artinya siswa memikirkan secara individu suatu
permasalahan, pair artinya secara berpasangan mendiskusikan suatu permasalahan dan square
artinya secara berempat mendiskusikan dan berbagi penyelesaian dari tahap sebelumnya.
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan pembelajaran TPS yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar
siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di MTs Muh. 1 Malang, kelas VII semester ganjil tahun 2010/2011
dengan subjek penelitian adalah 25 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan
jenis penelitian tindakan kelas sebab data yang terkumpul berupa data verbal. Data diambil dari
pengamatan selama pembelajaran, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan angket respon siswa.
Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan di setiap akhir siklus dilakukan tes uji kompetensi.
Hasil belajar siswa diukur melalui tes uji kompetensi siklus I dan siklus II.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil
belajar siswa. Langkah inti dalam pembelajaran kooperatif TPS adalah tahap think, pair, dan
square. Tahap (Think), peneliti membagi LKS kepada setiap siswa, siswa mengerjakan LKS
secara individu, dan siswa mengosongi nomor soal yang belum bisa dijawab. (Pair), peneliti
meminta siswa berdiskusi dengan teman berpasangannya, kedua siswa membandingkan hasil
pekerjaan masing-masing. (Square), peneliti meminta siswa berdiskusi berempat, kemudian
membandingkan hasil pekerjaan berpasangan, berusaha menuangkan pendapatnya, saling
membantu melengkapi soal yang belum dijawab pada LKS.
Dengan penerapan TPS tersebut, hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 20%. Aktivitas guru dan
siswa dalam menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS meningkat sebesar 13% dan 27,5%
dari siklus I dan II. Dari hasil angket respon siswa menunjukkan 11 siswa (44%) merespon
“sangat baik” dan 14 siswa (56%) merespon “baik” terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan.
Dapat disimpulkan siswa merespon positif terhadap penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif TPS.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan, sebaiknya strategi pembelajaran kooperatif model TPS
dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
ABSTRACT
Keywords: Cooperative learning, think pair square tipe, study results, whole number
The success of the learning process is closely related to the ability of teachers to choose the
approach and tipe of applied learning. The students will better understand the material when they
learn to the fullest. One model that optimizes student learning in the learning is cooperative
learning model think pair square (TPS).TPS provides time to think and respond and help each
other with each other. TPS consists of 3 core stages that students think it means thinking about a
problem individually, in pairs, meaning the pair discuss a problem and the square means that the
four of us discuss and share the completion of the previous stage.
This study examines the application of TPS learning that can improve student learning outcomes.
The study was conducted in MTs Muh. 1 Malang, class VII semester odd years 2010/2011 with
the subject of the research is 25 students.This research is a qualitative research with classroom
action research because the data collected in the form of verbal data. Data taken from
observations during learning, interviews, field notes and questionnaire responses of students. The
study was conducted in two cycles and at each end of the cycle test the competency test.
Measurable student learning outcomes through competency test test cycle I and cycle II.
This research produces measures of learning that can improve student learning outcomes. Core
step in the cooperative learning is stage TPS think, pair, and square. Stage (Think), researchers
divide the work sheet to each student, students work on worksheets individually, and students do
not fill in a matter which can not be answered. (Pair), researchers asked students to discuss with
friends in pairs, both students compare the results of their work. (Square), the researcher asked
students to discuss the four, then compare the results of work in pairs, trying to pour his opinion,
help each other complete the unanswered questions on the worksheet.
With the application of these polling stations, student learning outcomes increased by 20%.
Activities of teachers and students in implementing cooperative learning tipe TPS increased by
13% and 27.5% of cycles I and II. From the results of student questionnaire responses showed 11
students (44%) responded "very good" and 14 students (56%) responded "good" on learning
conducted. It can be concluded students responded positively to the implementation of
cooperative learning TPS. Based on the research suggested, a model of cooperative learning
strategies should be used as an alternative polling station in learning because it is proven to
improve student learning outcomes.
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