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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Japan is a disaster-prone country. Japan as a country with a lot of earthquake intensity.
Frequent large earthquakes are often accompanied by tsunamis. Japanese preparation in the
face of natural disasters that often occur makes Japan carry out various strategies. For
example, namely “shintaishin kijun” which is a building design that is resistant to even
large-scale earthquakes and does not casualties. The governments of Japan also provide
manual books for mitigation when disasters occur and conduct simulations. The strategy
carried out by Japan is a disaster management step in a country so that it can reduce the
number of casualties in the event of a disaster again.
Same as Japan, Indonesia is disaster-prone country too. Recently, Indonesia has been
affected by disasters such as the Lombok’s earthquake, Palu’s earthquake, and Banten’s
tsunami. It is expected that Indonesia has the same disaster management as Japan and even
has an advanced strategy in disaster management. In disaster management an institution
must be formed that can manage an emergency and disaster that may occur systematically
and coordinated through training, this must be planned. Disaster management plan is
disaster mitigation to carried out in order to reduce disaster risk as a form of preventive
action to prepare the community or community to be prepared in the face of disasters.
Research conducted by geologists and geophysicists in natural disasters may help provide
information about the quality and quantity of natural evolution that occur. Sometimes,
research can estimate patterns of natural disasters and it can further advanced disaster
management. In disaster management, building planning for earthquake-resistant buildings
is of the most importance, due to casualties caused by rubble debris. Integration from the
field of geology and civil engineering greatly contributes to making Indonesia is a country
ready to face disasters and great disaster management.
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