Modul Psikometri [TM13]

MODUL PERKULIAHAN
Psikometri
Beberapa Jenis Tes Psikologi
Fakultas
Program Studi
Psikologi
Psikologi
Tatap Muka
13
Kode MK
Disusun Oleh
MK61015
Arie Suciyana S., S.Si., M.Si
Abstract
Kompetensi






Tes Intelegensi
Tes Kepribadian
Pengukuran di bidang Klinis
Pengukuran di bidang
Neuropsikologis
Pengukuran di bidang PIO

Memahami Jenis-jenis Tes dan
Pengukuran dan Psikologis
Memahami dan mampu
menentukan Jenis Tes dan
Pengukuran Psikologis yang
tepat
Beberapa Jenis Tes
Psikologi
Beberapa jenis tes dan pengukuran psikologis:
 Tes Intelegensi

Tes Kepribadian

Pengukuran di bidang Klinis dan Konseling

Pengukuran di bidang Neuropsikologis

Pengukuran di bidang PIO
Tes Intelegensi
Beberapa isu pada tes intelegensi:

nature VS nurture  bawaan (keturunan) VS belajar (adaptasi)

stabilitas intelegensi

Vadilitas Konstruk (Construct Validity) Tes Intelegensi

Kepribadian, Gender, Lingkungan, Budaya
The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
2016
2
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
2016
3
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Tes kepribadian
Projective Methods

Inkblots as Projective Stimuli


Tes Rorschah
Pictures as Projective Stimuli
 the Rosenzweig Picture-F ustration Study
2016
4
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

Words as Projective Stimuli
 Sentence completion tests
2016
5
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

The Production of Figure Drawings

Behavioral Assessment Methods  Isu: Who, What, When, Why, How
 Behavioral observation and rating scales

Self-monitoring (Self-Report)

Analogue studies (treatment yg sama dalam kelompok pengukuran yang
sama)
2016
6

Situational performance measures

Role play
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Pengukuran di bidang Klinis dan Konseling
The Diagnosis of Mental Disorders

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - fourth edition - text revision (DSM-IV-TR)
Alat ukur ini digunakan untuk membuat diagnose gangguan mental dengan
menggunakan 5 dimensi (axis), antara lain:
 Axis I: Disorders of infancy, childhood, and adolescence; dementias such as
those caused by Alzheimer’s disease; disorders arising out of drug use; mood
and anxiety disorders; and schizophrenia. Also included here are conditions that
may be the focus of treatment (such as academic or social problems) but are not
attributable to mental disorder.
 Axis II: Mental retardation and personality disorders.
 Axis III: Physical conditions that may affect mental functioning—from migraine
headaches to allergies—are included here.
 Axis IV: Different problems or sources of stress may occur in an individual’s life at
any given time. Financial, legal, marital, occupational, or other problems may
precipitate behavior ranging from starting to smoke after having quit to attempting
suicide. The presence of such problems is noted on this axis.
 Axis V: This axis calls for a global rating of overall functioning.
Interview dalam assessment klinis
Isu interview dalam assessment klinis:
■ the interview referral question
■ the context and setting of the interview (clinic, prison, practitioner’s offi ce, etc.)
■ the nature and quality of background information available to the interviewer
2016
7
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
■ time constraints and any other limiting factors
■ the interviewee’s previous experience, if any, with similar types of interviews
■ the motivation, willingness, and abilities of the interviewee
■ the motivation, willingness, and abilities of the interviewer
■ cultural aspects of the interview
Pengukuran di bidang Neuropsikologis
Pengukuran di bidang Neurospikologis menggunakan situs-situs pada sistem syaraf
pusat sebagai obyek observasi yang dianggap berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia.
2016
8
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Pengukuran di bidang PIO
Beberapa alat yang digunakan dalam assessment karir dan bisnis meliputi:
2016
9
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id
Daftar Pustaka
Cohen, R. J., & Swerdlik, M. E. (2010). Psychological testing and assessment: An
introduction to test and measurement. (7th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. (3rd ed.). New York: SAGE Publications,
Ltd.
Kaplan, R.M. & Saccuzzp, D.P. (2009). Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and
issues. California: Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Urbina, S. (2004). Essentials of psychological testing. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2016
10
Psikometri
Arie Suciyana S., M.Si.
Pusat Bahan Ajar dan eLearning
http://www.mercubuana.ac.id