iii Daftar Isi TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH ............................................................... ix MODUL 1: SERANGGA DAN MANUSIA ................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Mengapa Kita Mempelajari Serangga? .................................................. Latihan .................................................................................................... Rangkuman ............................................................................................ Tes Formatif 1 ........................................................................................ 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Hubungan Serangga dan Manusia .......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman ............................................................................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 1.12 1.41 1.42 1.42 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 1.46 1.50 1.52 MODUL 2: STRUKTUR TUBUH SERANGGA ................................ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Dinding Tubuh ....................................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Tubuh Serangga ..................................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 2.10 2.22 2.23 2.23 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. 2.26 2.30 Organ iv DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 2.35 MODUL 3: FISIOLOGI DAN PROSES KEHIDUPAN SERANGGA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Sistem Fisiologis untuk Pemenuhan Nutrisi, Oksigen, dan Kesetimbangan Senyawa …………………........................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 3.1 3.3 3.10 3.10 3.11 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Sistem Fisiologis untuk Penyebaran Hormon dan Nutrisi, Pertahanan Tubuh, serta Otot dan Pergerakan ……………………………................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 3.14 3.25 3.26 3.26 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 3.29 3.32 3.38 MOD U L 4 : REP RO DU K SI D AN P ERK E MB AN G AN SE R ANG G A ..... ...... ..... .... .... ...... ...... .... .. ..... 4.1 Kegiatan Belajar 1: Si st e m Rep ro d u k s i Ser a n g ga ..... ...... ...... ...... .... ........ .... 4.3 Latihan …………………………………………................................... 4.9 Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ 4.9 Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 4.10 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Embrio, Pasca Embrio, Proses Pematangan, dan Siklus Hidup Serangga ................................................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 4.13 4.31 4.31 4.32 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. 4.35 v GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 4.38 4.44 MODUL 5: PERILAKU SERANGGA ................................................. Kegiatan Belajar 1: Reseptor dan Sistem Saraf pada Serangga ……………………………. Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 5.1 5.3 5.21 5.21 5.22 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Beberapa Contoh Perilaku Serangga …………………………………. Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 5.25 5.35 5.36 5.36 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 5.39 5.42 5.47 MOD U L 6 : EKO LO GI S E R ANG G A ........ ...... ...... ...... .. Kegiatan Belajar 1: Serangga, Peranan, dan Lingkungan ...................................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 6.1 6.3 6.11 6.12 6.12 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Di na mi k a P o p u la si Se r a n g ga ..... ...... ...... ... ... .... ........ .... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 6.15 6.27 6.28 6.28 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 6.31 6.35 6.37 vi MODUL 7: KLASIFIKASI SERANGGA ............................................ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Klasifikasi Serangga Apterygota dan Pterygota …………………….... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 7.1 7.2 7.35 7.35 7.36 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Ordo-Ordo Besar Serangga Sub Klas Pterygota ……………………… Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 7.39 7.53 7.54 7.54 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 7.57 7.59 7.62 MOD U L 8 : ENT OMO LO GI T ER AP AN : P ENGE ND ALI AN H AM A T E RP ADU (P HT ) Kegiatan Belajar 1: Sej ar a h P er k e mb a n g a n d an P e n ge mb a n g a n P ro gr a m P HT Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 8.3 8.15 8.16 8.16 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pencuplikan, Pemantauan dan Nilai Ambang Ekonomi dalam PHT … Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 8.20 8.34 8.35 8.35 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 8.38 8.41 8.42 8.1 vii MODUL 9: KOLEKSI DAN PENGAWETAN SERANGGA .............. Kegiatan Belajar 1: Mengkoleksi Serangga: Di mana, Kapan, dan Bagaimana …………… Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….................................. 9.1 9.3 9.20 9.21 9.21 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Me n ga wet k a n Ser a n g g a …… … …… … …… … … ... ... ..... .... Latihan …………………………………………................................... Rangkuman …………………………………........................................ Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….................................. 9.24 9.37 9.38 9.38 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................. GLOSARIUM .................................................................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 9.41 9.44 9.45