Uploaded by User70675

PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PELAT - Copy

advertisement
PERHITUNGAN TEBAL PELAT
Data Perencanaan :
οƒ˜ Mutu bahan baja ( 𝑓𝑦 = 390 Mpa )
οƒ˜ Mutu bahan beton ( 𝑓′𝑐 = 25 Mpa )
οƒ˜ Tebal pelat rencana : untuk atap = 12 cm dan untuk lantai = 12 cm
20/30
20/30
30/40
30/40
Ly = 200
30/40
30/40
15/40
15/40
Lx = 300
Ln = 300 - (
Sn = 400 - (
𝛽=
30
2
20
2
+
+
Ly = 200
Lx = 300
30
2
15
2
) = 270 cm
) = 382,5 cm
𝐿𝑛
270
=
= 0,70 < 2 ( π‘π‘’π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘ 2 π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘Žβ„Ž )
𝑆𝑛
382,5
Perhitungan nilai 𝛼
Balok anak : 15 × 20 ( L = 400 cm )
be
hf = 12
20/30
hw = 20
L = 400
bw = 15
( be yang dipakai )
οƒ˜ be1 = 𝑏𝑀 + 2 ( β„Žπ‘€ – β„Žπ‘“ )
= 15 + 2 ( 20 – 12 )
= 31 cm ( be yang dipilih )
οƒ˜ be2 = 𝑏𝑀 + 8 β„Žπ‘“
= 15 + 8 ( 12 )
= 111 cm
15/20
30/40
30/40
20/30
E
1+(
K=
h
be
−1 )×( f
bw
hw
hf
hw
h
be
1+(
−1 ) × ( f
bw
hw
) ×[ 4−6(
hf
hw
)+ 4 (
2
) +(
)
Eh
be
−1 ) ×( f
bw
hw
3
) ]
1+(
K=
31
12
12
12 2
31
12 3
−1 )×( ) ×[ 4−6( )+ 4( ) + ( −1 ) ×( )
15
20
20
20
15
20
31
12
1 + ( 15−1 ) × ( 20 )
]
= 2,07
β„Ž3
πΌπ‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘˜ = k × bw ×
12
= 2,07 × 15 ×
203
12
= 20700 π‘π‘š4
𝑑3
πΌπ‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘ = bs ×
12
= 200 ×
123
12
= 28800 π‘π‘š4
Karena 𝐸𝑐 balok = 𝐸𝑐 plat
𝛼1 =
Ibalok
Iplat
=
20700
28800
= 0,72
Balok induk : 30 × 40 ( memanjang )
be
hf = 12
( be yang dipakai )
οƒ˜ be1 = bw + 2 ( hw – hf )
= 30 + 2 ( 40 – 12 )
= 86 cm ( be yang dipilih )
οƒ˜ be2 = 𝑏𝑀 + 8 β„Žπ‘“
= 30 + 8 ( 12 )
= 126 cm
1+(
K=
h
be
−1 )×( f
bw
hw
) ×[ 4−6(
1+(
hf
hw
)+ 4 (
hf
hw
h
be
−1 ) × ( f
bw
hw
2
) +(
)
h
be
−1 ) ×( f
bw
hw
3
) ]
30/40
30/40
15/20
bw = 30
20/30
30/40
20/30
hw = 40
15/20
1+(
K=
86
12
12
12 2
86
12 3
−1 )×( ) ×[ 4−6( )+ 4( ) + ( −1 ) ×( )
30
40
40
40
30
40
86
12
1 + ( 30−1 ) × ( 0 )
πΌπ‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘˜ = k × bw ×
]
= 2,61
β„Ž3
12
= 2,61 × 30 ×
403
12
= 417600 cm4
πΌπ‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘ = bs ×
t3
12
= 400 ×
123
12
= 57600 π‘π‘š4
Karena 𝐸𝑐 balok = 𝐸𝑐 plat
𝛼2 =
Ibalok
Iplat
=
417600
57600
= 7,25
Balok induk : 20 × 30 ( melintang )
be
hw = 12
20/30
hw = 30
bw = 20
15/20
30/40
( be yang dipakai )
30/40
οƒ˜ be1 = bw + 2 ( hw – hf )
= 20 + 2 ( 30 – 12 )
= 56 cm ( be yang dipilih )
οƒ˜ be2 = 𝑏𝑀 + 8 β„Žπ‘“
= 20 + 8 ( 12 )
= 116 cm
1+(
K=
h
be
−1 )×( f
bw
hw
) ×[ 4−6(
1+(
hf
hw
)+ 4 (
20/30
hf
hw
h
be
−1 ) × ( f
bw
hw
2
) +(
)
h
be
−1 ) ×( f
bw
hw
3
) ]
1+(
K=
56
12
12
12 2
56
12 3
−1 )×( ) ×[ 4−6( )+ 4( ) + ( −1 ) ×( )
20
30
30
30
20
30
56
12
1 + ( 20−1 ) × ( 30 )
πΌπ‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘œπ‘˜ = k × bw ×
]
= 2,35
β„Ž3
12
= 2,35 × 20 ×
303
12
= 105750 cm4
πΌπ‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘‘ = bs ×
t3
12
= 300 ×
123
12
= 43200 π‘π‘š4
Karena 𝐸𝑐 balok = 𝐸𝑐 plat
𝛼3 =
Ibalok
Iplat
=
1
105750
43200
= 2,45
1
Jadi π›Όπ‘š = 3 × ∑𝛼 = 3 × ( 0,72 + 7,25 + 2,45 )
= 3,47
Berdasarkan 03-2847-2019 pasal 11.5(3(3)) yang mana π›Όπ‘š ≥ 2 maka ketebalan plat minimum adalah
β„Ž1
β„Ž2
≥
≥
Ln ×( 0,8+
fy
)
1400
36 +5β(αn −0,2 )
Ln ×( 0,8+
fy
)
1400
36 +9β
=
=
270 ×( 0,8+
240
)
1400
36 +5(0,70)(3,47−0,2 )
270 ×( 0,8+
240
)
1400
36 +9(0,70)
= 5,528 cm
= 6,2 cm
β„Ž3 ≥ 9 π‘π‘š untuk π›Όπ‘š > 2
β„Ž4
≥
Ln ×( 0,8+
36
fy
)
1400
=
270 ×( 0,8+
36
240
)
1400
= 7,286 cm
t ada = 12 cm ..........................≥ tmin1 = 5,528 cm
tmin2 = 6,2 cm
tmin3 = 9 cm
tmin4 = 7,286 cm
Jadi tebal pelat rencana 12 cm sudah memenuhi syarat untuk lendutan , artinya lendutan tidak
perlu dikontrol lagi jika tebal pelat yang ada lebih besar atau sama dengan tebal minimum yang
dusyaratkan di PB’89.9.5.3.
Download