The spectator picks a number and a card, the magician reveals both in this fooler by Doug Edwards. CARD THOUGHT By Doug Edwards Volumes can be written about tricks and routines based on a red/black separation of the cards. They'd range from the banal to the sophisticated. Obviously, you are past the stage of the banal, and sometimes the too sophisticated can be an audience bore. Well, this one is certainly not banal; I don't know how sophisticated you'd judge it, but it sure is a fooler. I mean you'll fool knowledgeable card workers with it. Set the deck into reds and blacks; it doesn't matter which color is where. In the photos the red cards are above the black cards. 1 Performer Cut a packet of about 10 or 12 cards from top to bottom. When you go into the performance of the effect, shuffle the deck keeping the colors separated. Then, cut a packet of about 10 or 12 cards from top to bottom. Make sure your spectator sees you do this, since it is a legitimate cut. Spectator The spectator thinks of a number between one and 10, then deals that number of cards from top of the deck onto the table. He tables the deck, then picks up the packet and mixes the cards. Table the face down deck in front of your spectator and ask him to think of a number between one and 10. Then instruct him to count that number of cards from the top of the deck into a face down tabled packet. Of course, you must turn away as he does this; tell him to count/deal silently, and so on. When he's done this, he's to table the deck proper. The spectator looks at the bottom card of the mixed packet. He tables the packet and at the performer's request cuts the deck and completes the cut. 2 Now instruct him to pick up the small packet he's just dealt and to mix those cards. When he's satisfied, ask him to look at and remember the bottom card of the packet. Start to tell him to drop the packet onto the tabled deck but interrupt your self: "Wait. You may think that I know the top or bottom card of the deck. I do not, but you can make sure, cut the deck at about center and complete the cut." He does. The spectator picks up the packet and drops it on top of the deck. Then at the performer's request the spectator cuts the deck and completes the cut. Performer Then continue: "Now, drop your packet onto the deck. Done? Good. Really lose your card now, give the deck another complete cut. That really buries your card." Let him follow your instructions, then turn to face him. Pick up the deck as you talk about the free and fair selection and so forth. 3 The performer picks up the deck and fans it towards himself. The bottom card of the deck identifies the color of the thought of card. At the center of the fan are a group of cards of the opposite color from the cards to either side of them. Count the centered group of cards, this is the number. The right most card of the group is the thought of card. Do a pressure (or thumb) fan, faces of cards toward you. As soon as you see the deck's bottom card, you'll know the color of the thought of card. If you see a red card there, he's thinking of a red card. And, at center of the fan you'll see a small batch of red cards surrounded by black cards. Count those centered red cards. The number of centered red cards is his thought of number since they are the cards he dealt to make the tabled packet. The right most red card of that small batch is the thought of card. Lovely situation. So, let's assume you see seven red cards there, and the right most card is the Queen of Hearts. End like this: Pull out a card that matches the number thought of. Pull out the thought of card and turn it over to reveal it. Pull out any seven spot, table it face up, and say, "This tells me that the number you're thinking of is ... seven." Then, pull out the actual selection and as you toss it face up onto the table, exclaim, "And this tells me that the card you are thinking of is the ... Queen of Hearts!" 4 An Ace and a King change places, convincing the spectators you must be a magician. THE DIAMOND MYSTERY By Richard Robinson The magician shows two playing cards: the Ace of Diamonds and the King of Diamonds. The Ace is placed on the table, the King placed in the magician's pocket. Instantly the cards change places. The King is now on the table. The Ace is in the pocket. Props Two King of Diamonds, two Ace of Diamonds and one indifferent card are used. One King of Diamonds is hinged with adhesive tape to the indifferent card along one long edge. The tape hinge goes on the face side of the indifferent card and the back side of the King. When closed together, the two cards appear to be one card. With the hinged card face up, place the Ace of Diamonds inside the double card with a short length of it extending above the double card. Place the second King of Diamonds face up under the double card. 5 The second Ace of Diamonds is in the pocket where the packet setup is kept. The face of the Ace towards the body. Setup, Handling, Performance The hinged card is opened. The Ace of Diamonds is placed The hinged card is closed, the between the two cards. Ace of Diamonds extending out. The second King of Diamonds The cards are shown as if they Move the Ace forward and angle is face up under the hinged are only two cards. The hinge card. tape should not extend the full shown. it bit more as the two cards are length of the hinged cards so the Ace inside it can be turned at an angle to the King. Straighten the Ace to line it up Push the Ace as if it is sliding Square up the supposed two with the King. back under the King. cards. 6 Turn the cards backs up. The The other hand takes hold of The hand turns over, the action thumb pushes the face down that card and continues to of doing so exposing the face of top card forward. This is done slide it off the bottom card the King in the hand. The hand slowly and cleanly so the cards and onto the table. uses the King to tap the back of are not obscured by the hand the face down Ace. The hand action. then moves back toward the jacket pocket. The hand takes hold of one The card on the table is no After one beat, the hand moves corner of the face down card, longer the Ace. It is the King. into the frame, revealing that focusing attention on it. At the The other hand at this point the card just taken out of the same time put the King in the has already taken the card pocket is the Ace. Drop the Ace pocket, take hold of the second back out of the jacket pocket. on the table next to the King so Ace in the pocket and bring it Pause for a beat so that the the spectators can examine out, keeping it back towards spectators can appreciate them. Do not offer the cards for the spectators. what has happened. examination. Just leave them on the table. Performance Notes To keep the packet of cards in position prior to performance pull the Ace forward so it is almost completely out of the hinged cards. As you take the cards out, push the Ace back a bit. The cards should be handled casually, but no time must be wasted in doing the effect. 7 However, to start make sure the spectators are aware of the value and position of each card. Once the Ace is supposedly face down on the table and the King in the pocket, pause again before showing the transposition. Although you can leave the two cards on the table, once the effect is done it is best to move on to another effect so that the spectators don't have time to ask if they can examine the contents of your jacket pocket. 8 Kenna examines a Thayer quality magic effect. THE NEW FRAME PENETRATION A small wood frame into which a card will just fit is shown around by the magician prior to having a card selected from a shuffled deck. The frame is rather curious of design as two threaded posts are affixed from the backside of the frame to the front projecting at a right angle to the frame. After the selection of the card the magician takes the frame in hand turning it over with its back side uppermost and four metal turn buttons are seen. These turn buttons are moved to a position allowing for the placement of the card face down in the frame where it rests upon a very narrow ledge. With the card in place the turn buttons are moved to a position over the card to secure it firmly in place within the frame. 9 Turning the frame face up the magician shows the chosen card in perfect alignment within the frame and reaches into his pocket removing an additional piece to the frame along with two thumb screws. This additional piece fits over the posts on the frame by way of two small holes and acts as a cross piece on a horizontal to the frame. The two thumb screws are tightened down over the posts holding the cross piece in place near the mid section of the card. A small round opening in the cross piece is seen to have a star trap of black felt which comes into play momentarily. Showing the frame with its card placed within, first back and then front, the magician picks up his magic wand and places the white tip against the star trap opening. After a brief hesitation the magician pushes the wand up to the surface of the card and beyond to a point the wand has penetrated the card all the way to its middle section and clearly visible that it is emerging from the back side of the frame and card! 10 Holding the wand with half its length through the card for a moment so all may grasp what is actually happening, the magician reaches behind the frame and pulls the wand the rest of the way through leaving no doubt there must be a gaping hole in the card little larger than the diameter of the wand itself. For some this would be enough of a demonstration to convince an audience of onlookers that there is now a damaged card in the frame up but the magician takes it a step further. Removing a silk handkerchief from his pocket the magician takes a corner of the silk and places it against the star trap tucking it neatly in and moving his hand away leaving the silk barely hanging from the trap. Changing his hold upon the frame the magician reaches behind the card and the silk is seen to crawl into the trap at the front as it is being pulled out from the rear by the hand of the magician. After the silk has made a complete journey through the middle of the card it and the wand are handed to the spectators for safe keeping as the magician loosens and removes the thumb screws holding the cross piece to the frame. The cross piece is lifted away from the screw posts and the face of the card is undamaged with no opening that objects could have passed through. Turning the frame over the card is found to be perfectly within the frame borders with turn buttons still 11 in place. The turn buttons are moved away allowing for the release of the playing card which is handed directly to the spectators along with the frame and cross piece to examine with no clue as to how such a penetration could have occurred leaving the card unscathed. This Thayer Quality Magic Effect circa 1925 certainly lives up to Thayer tradition in high quality of construction as the hardwood frame is a little masterpiece. The frame measures 3-7/8 inches wide by 4-7/8 inches high being only 1/4 inch thick built with reinforced miter joints and finished silky smooth. The attention to detail goes even further with the cross piece that insets to the frame with a matching bevel to that of the bevel on the frame once the cross piece has been attached with thumb screws. After witnessing the presentation, a spectator if asked to name the strong points of the effect might say, "I selected the card used and was allowed to examine the frame. The card was in full view as objects were passed completely through and afterward I was allowed to examine the frame, card and the penetrating objects!" Yes, this is what the spectators remember and Thayer made a great point too of letting the prospective buyer be aware of this in their catalog description. 12 Doug causes the selected card to make a sudden, surprise appearance in this mystery from his new book, 'Brass Knuckles.' RUBBER BANDIT By Doug Edwards The search for good impromptu endings for pick a card tricks goes on and on. I don't think that search will end because of this effect, but it sure is a large step forward. The basic ending/revelation goes back to Charles T. Jordan. What I've contributed is the up to that ending handling. I've eliminated any and all possible "looks like he did something" moves. Besides the deck of cards you'll need a small, thin, round rubber band. The rubber band has to be small enough to fit snugly, but not too tightly, around the width of the deck. Try to avoid using a flat band. If you have to, be sure that it lies flat on the deck during performance, don't let it twist. It's best to use a thin band that has a bit of body. It's not crucial, but you should be familiar with how the band will behave during performance. 13 Have a card freely selected. When it is returned to the deck control it to the top using a double undercut procedure. Hold the break above the selected card. Cut half the cards below that break to the top. Now cut all the card remaining below the break to the top. Show the rubber band, perhaps calling it a magic rubber band. (Or, "My elastic assistant.") Wrap it around the deck, as shown. This is where a move is usually necessary. Not here, not now. Really wrap the deck. Hold the banded deck on your left palm. Say that it would be a bit difficult for a card to escape, or for you to remove one. As you say this, match your actions to the words. Riffle up at the rear end with the right thumb and stop when only the top two cards are unriffled. Pull the double card out, toward you, acting as if takes some effort to do it. 14 Pull the double all the way out, turning it face up onto the deck. Leave it on the deck. This is a good turnover, and the next action locks it in. Say, "This isn't your card, is it?" And, as you talk, turn your hand palm down, deck face up, as your left thumb pushes out the displayed card. Your right hand is there, ready to take it. Note that the entire deck is really wrapped by the band. There's no move or hesitation because the rubber band automatically holds back, keeping the selection, the rear card of the double, in position. You don't have to do anything but push out the displayed card. Friction does it. Try it, you'll see. Don't pause. As you're saying "This isn't your card, is it?" flip it face up with the right fingers and insert it into the center of the deck. The left fingers keep the loose, rear, card in place. You're in the required position for the ending. The wrapped deck is face up and the unwrapped selected card is face down at the rear. And you got there in a natural, not the least bit suspicious, way. 15 The right fingers and thumb hold the deck as the left hand turns palm up and takes the deck into dealing position. The right hand, from above, cuts/moves the top half of the deck to the right until it just clears the lower half. The left fingers keep the loose, rear, card in place throughout. Turn that upper, moved, half deck face down, end for end, putting a twist in the rubber band between the halves. And turn it face up (moving the outer long side down, under, and to the left) to beneath the left-hand portion. This centers the selected card. It's all done in a continuous, fluid, action. You're ready to end. Turn the deck face down, holding it fairly firmly, you don't want the selected card to move out prematurely. Place it on the table and keep your finger on it, applying a bit of pressure. Ask for the name of the card ... and remove your hand. Magic happens. The top of the deck will twirl around and the face-up selected card shoots halfway out of the deck! Try using this to reveal the last Ace in your favorite Four Ace routine. It's a goodie! 16 Magic at the finger tips. SILK FINGER PRO By Richard Robinson The magician gives his hand a quick shake and notices the end of a silk handkerchief seems to have popped out of his finger tip. Taking hold of the end he pulls at it until a large silk handkerchief has materialized, seemingly directly out of his finger. Props & Setup The props used are a holder for the silk and an 18 inch / 46 cm diamond cut silk or a half silk. The holder is a tube measuring 4 inches / 10.2 cm long with a 3/4 inch / 2 cm diameter. One end of the tube is closed. This gimmick can be made up of stiff black paper, as seen in the photographs, or a brass or plastic tube, the thinner the wall of the tube the better to allow as much interior volume as possible. The 17 tube should be black on the outside. Note that it shouldn't be a flat, extremely dark black, but slightly lighter than that so it doesn't read against a black coat or other dark costume. Since a tube of this size cannot easily hold a full 18 inch / 46 cm silk handkerchief, a silk cut in half along its diagonal is used. These are available from magician dealers in a more finished fashion with slightly more width. Starting with one end of the silk, it is pushed into the tube using a wood stick or pencil until the opposite end is just visible at the opening of the tube. This corner is tucked into the tube gently. For ease of working about an inch / 2.5 cm of the corner can be given a light application of starch to make it stiffer. The position of the tube when concealed in the hand is what makes the illusion work. It is held between the first joint of the middle finger and the base of the thumb. This hold is the reason for the tube being longer than most hand gimmicks. The joint of the finger just rests on the rim of the tube opening, the finger curled in as little as possible so it appears fairly straight from the front. The pressure of the finger joint on the open end of the tube presses the bottom end of the tube against the palm with the result that it is quite secure. With the back of the hand to the spectators, the fingers can be spread apart and the tube will not be visible. This is partially the result of it being against a dark 18 background and partially because the stage light creates a heavy shadow on both sides of the finger. Routine & Handling The tube gimmick can be manipulated to some extent, for instance held in the other hand with a finger tip in the tube and a change over palm used to position it in the production hand. Frankly I think this is best used as an opener or by simply palming the fake from a table or coat pocket before use. With the gimmick in the right hand and the right side turned slightly upstage, the hand is held out and peering at as if something is amiss. The hand is given several quick shakes until the corner of the silk is snapped out of the tube, at which point it will be visible above the second finger tip. Observing this rather unusual state of affairs, the magician keeps the gimmick hand still, raises his other arm and moves down so the fingers of that hand can pull the silk up an inch or two. The hand pulling the silk out must be positioned so it doesn't block the silk or gimmick hand. 19 The silk is slowly and steadily pulled straight away from the finger tip. Because of the long, narrow shape of the gimmick this pulling action will result in the silk staying taught as it comes out of the tube, which maintains the illusion that the silk might well be traveling directly out of the finger. Once the silk is free of the gimmick, the hand holding the end is held at head height, the magician looking at the silk. The gimmick hand relaxes back, then moves forward to take hold of the silk at the middle. The gimmick hand takes the silk and the gimmick and goes to the coat breast pocket, inserting the gimmick tube into the pocket, the pushing the silk into the pocket until only the ends are visible. Performance Notes This is a peculiar illusion and probably the strangest silk production I've come across. It was created by Charles Medrington, a turn of the 20th century magician from England who described the effect as 'beautiful' when he wrote it up for The Sphinx magazine in 1907. Apparently Medrington played it as a sight gag with amusing commentary when the end of the silk appeared at the finger tip, then finished it off as a mystery by pulling the entire silk out his finger and showing his hands otherwise empty. 20 The magician ties a knot, by magic. THE APPEARING KNOT By Richard Robinson The magician displays a large handkerchief held diagonally between his hands. The handkerchief is given a shake and a large knot appears in its center. Yet the magician does not appear to have let go of the ends. Rope and silk magic at times involve the appearance, vanish, penetration or multiplication of knots. There are effects like the Serpent Silk and Linking Ropes which rely on the audience understanding just what a knot does or at least should do in reality. Other effects such as the Sympathetic Silks create the illusion of the knots themselves taking flight, moving from one location to another at the whim of the magician. Another sub-category of knot magic is the introduction of the fake knot in certain circumstances. This includes the gag of throwing the knot away so 21 beloved of many Cut And Restored Rope workers seeking to avoid the challenges of manipulation. Drawing room conjurors of earlier times would sometimes attempt to entertain audiences with a few minutes of knot tying. Whether their audiences found this rewarding isn't recorded, but the various knot ties have become part of the literature of magic and deserve at least passing attention by anyone working with silk handkerchiefs or rope. Props A silk handkerchief from 18 to 24 inches / 45 to 60 cm square. Although it is rarely noted in the literature, the size, quality, weight and even the hem of a silk can determine how suitable it is for a particular use or manipulation. This is especially true where knots are involved. A patterned silk is used in the photographs since this type of silk increases the visibility of a knot at a distance. If something isn't working when you think it should or seems more difficult than expected, try a larger handkerchief. The Appearing Knot The illusion of a knot being tied in the handkerchief without letting go of the ends very much depends on the positions of the hands, fingers and silk ends during the sequence of moves involved. The moves must be made without hesitation, in one continuous motion. The result is quite deceptive. The Hold Before learning the tie sequence, practice holding the silk between the hands so the right end runs over the right palm and the left end runs behind the left hand. The left hand holds the corner The right hand holds the The left and right hands 22 between the first and second diagonal corner of the silk fingers with the body of the silk between the first and second behind the hand. Note the silk fingers with the body of the is clipped towards the base of silk on the palm side of the the two fingers. hand. holding the silk just prior to the knot tying action. In performance, the right hand As the left hand nears the The left hand, palm up, picks up the silk, repositioning opposite diagonal corner, the silk trapped between first the corner held between the left palm turns up. The silk is and second fingers, body first and second fingers. The held horizontally in the of silk behind the hand. left hand moves to the silk, left photograph but should be Once the left hand is in palm down, the silk goes hanging down vertically position it rises up so it is between the left first and during performance as the left level with the right hand. second fingers and the left hand slides down the silk. The hands are held apart. hand slides down the silk to the opposite end. The Tie The hands are now going to move towards each other and then apart. As they move apart a knot is seen tied in the center of the silk. As the hands come together, the left second and third fingers take hold of the right hand silk corner and right second and third fingers take hold of the left hand silk corner. The first and second fingers of each hand release their hold on the silk. As the hands move apart a knot is tied in the silk. This occurs because the right end of the silk is above the right hand and the left diagonal end of the silk is below the left hand. 23 An exaggerated view of the The right hand silk corner ... the left second and third finger positions. The left goes between the left second fingers close together to grip second and third fingers and third fingers ... the right hand silk corner. An overhead view of the The right hand positioned The hands are spread apart, corners held by the opposite behind the left hand, the the first and second fingers hand's second and third right second and third releasing their hold on the fingers. fingers clipping the left corners previously held. spread apart to take hold of the right hand silk corner. The right second and third fingers spread apart to take hold of the left hand silk corner. hand silk corner. 24 Left: The knot appears tied in the center of the silk. Right: The fingers shift position slightly so the fingers tips are holding the ends of the silk rather than clipping them. This makes a better display. Handling The hands come together and then pull apart as if tugging the handkerchief between them. The second or third time the hands approach each other, then both turn in and palm down. The left hand moving slightly above the right as the hands come together. The right hand turns in toward the body a bit. The second and third fingers of both hands spreading apart an inch of so. Done properly the second and third fingers of each hand are now in position to take hold of the end of the handkerchief held by the opposite hand. The fingers close to clips these ends. The hands now move apart, rotating out and palm up as they do so. A knot will be seen to be tied in the center of the handkerchief. Performance Obviously any time you need a knot in the center of a handkerchief the casual use of this tie will produce an at least mildly amusing visual. A more interesting effect was suggested by Will Blyth in his book 'Handkerchief Magic' (London, 1922.) The performer takes hold of the handkerchief by the diagonal ends and drapes it around his or her neck. In the process the knot is tied, although the audience is unaware that this has happened as the knot is behind the performer's neck. Blyth does not suggest it, but it follows that a second handkerchief can be displayed suitably knotted, that knot can be vanished, and the handkerchief around the neck can be lifted up to show that the knot has reappeared. 25 The spectator's thought-of card is revealed in a perplexing manner. CARD MEMORIES By Richard Robinson The magician hands the spectator a packet of nine playing cards. He asks the spectator to mix the cards then spread them face up on the table. He then asks the spectator to mentally choose one card, concentrate on it for a moment, collect up the cards and mix them again. Removing three coins from his pocket which he places on the table, the magician deals the cards into three face up piles. The spectator is told to note which pile his selected card is in and place a coin in front of that pile. The magician gathers up the cards and deals them out again, again asking the spectator to place a coin in front of the pile containing his card. The magician repeats this dealing for a third time and again instructs the spectator to place the last coin before the pile of cards containing the one he is thinking of. Gathering up the three piles, the magician deals three cards face down on the table and places one coin on the back of each card. He asks the spectator to point to a pile. The spectator does so. The magician gathers up the other two coins and places them on the selected pile. He puts the two unselected cards back in the pack, presses on the coins for a moment, then turns over the only card on the table. It is the card mentally selected by the spectator. 26 Props & Setup Nine playing cards, three coins. The coins can be borrowed from the spectator. Handling The coins are positioned by the spectator to indicate on each deal which pile contains the thought of card. How many coins are in front of each pile will depend on the location of the card as you deal. This is a self-working effect using a simple principle that is completely obscured by the introduction of the coins which have absolutely nothing to do with the working. For that reason you should put as much focus and emphasis on the placement of the coins as you can, handling the cards as if they had little to do with the effect. Give the cards to a spectator to mix, mentally select one card, mix again then return the cards. Deal the cards into piles of three as explained below, each time a deal is completed have the spectator place a coin in front of the pile currently including the thought of card. 27 The cards are dealt out from left to right into three piles. The first card going on the left pile, the second on the center pile, the third on the right pile, the fourth on the left pile and so on in rotation left to right until each pile contains three cards. Whichever pile the spectator marks with a coin becomes the center stock when you pick up the piles to reassemble them into a packet for the next deal. For instance, if the spectator puts the coin in front of the center pile, the right or left pile is picked up first, the center pile then added under it and the remaining pile added under that. The selected card (in this case the Six of Diamonds) is the middle card of the top three after reassembling the packet from the third deal. For the first two deals, the three cards that include the selected card are placed between the other two piles when the packet is assembled. After the last deal, the pile containing the selected card goes on top of the other two piles when the packet is assembled. After the third deal the selected card will be the middle card of the last pile marked by the spectator. When you pick up the piles this last time, assemble the packet so that the three cards from the marked pile are on top of the packet. Now deal out the three cards face down onto the table from left to right. This puts the selected card in the center. Ask the spectator to place a coin on the back of each card. 28 The Revelation There are three possible endings, although only one out is needed. Tell the spectator to touch one of the coins (not one of the cards.) If the spectator touches the center coin, take the two other coins and add them to the center card, then take the cards on the left and right and return them to the packet. If the spectator touches either the left or right coin, take that coin and put it on the center card. This leaves two coins on the center card and one coin on another card, the result will be as pictured, with one card taken away, the center card with two coins on it and the other random card with one coin on it. 29 Tell the spectator to point to another coin. This is a bit of a psychological force. Say 'Coin.' No matter what the spectator points to, take the single coin and add it to the two on the back of the center card. This approach makes the classic magician's force impossible to detect. Touch the coin(s) on the card as if pressing lightly on them, then slide the card out from under the coins, turn it face up and leave it on the table. Move back a bit and let the spectator focus on the card. Performance Notes Tarot cards, index cards with names or words written on them or any other set of distinct cards can be used to color this effect into various psychic or bizarre directions. The same holds for using coins. Old coins, jewels, rings or any weird objects can be used. The surprising impact of this effect may tempt you to repeat it. Don't. 30 Quite mysteriously, one by one the balls disappear from the table top and reappear under the cup. CHOP MATRIX By Richard Robinson The magician introduces an empty cup and three small red balls. He places the cup mouth down at the left near corner of his table, then places the three balls some distance away from the cup. Picking up one ball, he causes it vanish at his finger tips. He slowly lifts the cup and there is the ball under the cup. The second ball is also picked up to promptly vanish. Again the cup is lifted and two balls are now seen under it. No sooner is the third ball picked up, then it too vanishes. The cup is lifted and all three balls are seen together beneath it. 31 Chop Matrix uses the Chop Cup prop to create a slightly different effect than the usual back and forth between the hand and cup. Props A Chop Cup. The effect will play better if you don't use the traditional shiny metal cup. Two sets of chop balls. This results in two gaffed balls and two ungaffed balls. A performing surface. A close-up mat of some fabric that contrasts with the color of the balls. Setup One gaff and two balls are inside the cup. The second gaff is put on the outside bottom of the cup, held in place by the cup's magnet. The prop is out of sight where it can be easily reached. Dodges Besides the usual one-behind principle used with the Chop Cup, two other dodges are used. The first is concealing the ball by attaching it to the outside bottom of the cup, then holding the cup near the bottom so that the hand prohibits the spectators from seeing this extra ball. The second is working this ball around to the side of the cup as the cup is turned over, then letting it drop into the open opposite hand as the balls inside the cup drop out into that hand. This adds the extra gaff to the balls in the hand without the spectators being aware of it. Note that for clarity in the photographs a large white and large red gaffed ball are used as well as two slightly smaller ungaffed balls. 32 The dodge is setup by having The finger curls in, moving Swiveling the cup moves the the second gaff 'bottomed' and the ball to finger palm gaff to the upstage side of the hidden by the hand hold. cup. position. Handling The routine begins as the The balls are dropped back The two normal balls drop balls are dropped out of the into the cup. out of the cup, the bottomed cup, the cup interior is shown. gaffed ball is added. The other gaffed ball remains in the cup. The balls and cup are The cup is lifted slightly to The ball at upstage right arranged on the performing show nothing under it, the position is picked up. surface. gaff ball released as it is placed down. 33 The spectators see it dropped The left hand is opened to The right hand with finger into the left hand which closes show that the ball has palmed ball lifts the cup to around it. Actually it is finger vanished. show that it has reappeared palmed in the right hand. under the cup. The right hand picks up the The right hand drops that ball The cup is rattled, then titled ball revealed by lifting the and the finger palmed ball again so one ball will drop cup. into the cup. out. The right hand places that The second ball is picked up The third ball vanish ball on the table and the left in preparation for vanishing it sequence follows the second hand places the cup over it, at as the sequence is repeated. ball vanish. The third ball is a the same time releasing the gaffed ball. gaff ball inside the cup. 34 The third ball is finger palm In picking up the cup to reveal The three tabled balls are vanished. the arrival of the third picked up and dropped back vanished ball under it, the into the empty cup. right hand takes hold of the cup at the very bottom and allows the finger palmed gaff to contact the outside bottom of the cup. The cup is swiveled, the bottomed ball dropping into the hand with the two normal balls from inside the cup. This leaves one gaff in the cup. The clean up moves follow. 35 The Routine Phase One With the left hand bring the cup into view. The left fingers hide the gaffed ball attached to the outside bottom of the cup. Look down into the cup, bring the right hand over palm up, turn the cup over and tap it on the right palm so that the three balls inside the cup fall into the right hand (one gaff, two normal.) Turn the cup mouth towards the spectators as you look down at the balls in the hand. This gives the spectators a chance to see that the cup is empty without you pointing it out. Once more turn the cup mouth up, bring the right hand over the cup and drop in the three balls. Shake the cup slightly from side to side so the balls rattle against it. Bring the right hand over to the mouth of the cup and turn the cup mouth down, at the same time the gaff ball attached to the bottom of the cup is moved to the back of the cup. As the two normal balls drop out of the cup the gaff ball falls down the back of the cup to join them in the right hand. This leaves one gaffed ball inside the cup in the usual Chop Cup position. Phase Two Place the cup mouth down at the down stage left corner of the performing surface. Place the three balls down so that they describe the other four corners of a square. The two normal balls go down stage right and upstage right. The second gaffed ball goes upstage left, it will be the final ball to travel. Raise the cup again to show that nothing is under it, then place it down so the gaffed ball is dislodged. Pick up the down stage right ball, finger palm vanish it. 36 Reach over and pick up the cup with the hand finger palming the ball. The ball is seen to have reappeared under the cup. As you look at the ball on the table, move the cup to the free hand, then pick up the ball on the table with the hand finger palming the ball. Drop both balls into the cup, although the spectators think you've only dropped in one. Give the cup a side to side shake, then tip it so one ball rolls out into the waiting hand. The other ball is gaffed and remains out of sight. Place the single ball onto the table at the down stage left position, then slowly cover it with the cup. Pause for a moment, your eyes moving to the two remaining visible balls and then the cup. Pick the cup up again, then place it down so the gaff is dislodged. Phase Three Pick up the upstage right ball, vanish it and repeat the actions in in Phase Two. Phase Four One ball remains upstage left. This is the second gaffed ball. Repeat the previous vanish actions, but as the hand finger palming the ball reaches for the cup, it picks up the cup at the very bottom. This allows you to secretly release the ball from the finger palm so that it will attach to the outside bottom of the cup. Keep your eyes on the three balls revealed by raising the cup, but as you do this, pivot the cup at the bottom so it is mouth towards the spectators. Pick up the three balls on the table with the free hand. As you bring them toward the cup, the third finger of the hand under the cup pulls back into the palm pulling the extra gaff ball with it into finger palm position. Drop the three balls from the other hand into the cup. 37 Immediately take hold of the cup with that hand, tilt the cup and roll the balls out of the cup into the hand finger palming the extra ball. In fact, only the two free balls will leave the cup and join the finger palmed ball. But to the spectators it appears that you've simply emptied the cup. Clean Up Finally drop the balls held into the hand back into the cup. As you move to put the cup away, once again turn the cup over to empty out the balls. In doing this dislodge both gaffed balls so they will fall out with the normal balls. The two gaffed balls will lock to each other. This allows you to drop all the balls into a coat pocket and later only remove one gaffed ball should you want to expand the routine. Performance Notes This is more visual than the normal matrix effect since the objects used are larger. Don't overdo showing the cup empty and work it a steady medium tempo. The illusion created is quite convincing. 38 A borrowed coin seems capable of changing not only value but substance as the magician tosses it from hand to hand. COIN REV By Richard Robinson The magician borrows a coin and holds it at her finger tips. Passing her other hand over the coin it suddenly changes to an entirely different coin. Although her hands appear to be empty, the coin keeps changing back and forth until she returns the borrowed coin to the thoroughly perplexed spectator. Coin Rev is a combination of easy sleights and staying one ahead of the spectator. Props Two coins. Because of the sleights involved, devote some time to determining what type of coin in your local currency is easiest to borrow and at the same time easiest to manipulate. The second coin should be about the same size as the coin to be borrowed. The effect can be made more mysterious if you find an old coin or disk that is about the same size but of a distinctly different material. In the illustrations a silver and brass coin are used. Setup The second coin must in a pocket or other location where you can secretly obtain it before the effect. Since the spectator does not know what is about to happen this is a relatively uncomplicated maneuver. 39 Routine The second coin is classic palmed in your right hand. Ask for the loan of whatever coin you'd like to use, extended your left hand so the spectator can place it on the open palm. Reach over with the right hand, take hold of the borrowed coin by the near edge with the right thumb and finger tips and place tilt it face on to the spectator. Now position it so that the bottom edge of the coin rests on the left first and second finger tips, then bring down the left thumb tip to rest on the top edge of the coin. Move the right hand away and display the borrowed coin at the left thumb and finger tips. Focus your attention on your left hand, at the same time allow the second coin to drop from classic to finger palm position in the right hand. Move the right hand over to the left, the right thumb going behind the borrowed coin, the right fingers in front of it. As the right hand travels to the left the borrowed coin will be in a position where it can be thumb palmed by the right hand. Once the right hand has thumb palmed the borrowed coin, start to move the right hand back to the right, the left finger tips taking hold of the edges of the second coin finger palmed in the right hand. As the right hand moves away to the right, the coin held in the left hand is seen to have changed. The right hand, with second coin finger palmed, approaches the left hand which is displaying the other coin at the finger tips. 40 The right thumb goes behind the coin in the left hand, the right fingers in front of the coin. This makes it possible for the coin in the left hand to be thumb palmed by the right hand as the switch is made. The right hand moves back to the right with the thumb palmed coin. The left fingers and thumb take hold of the coin finger palmed in the right hand as it travels by, so that when the left hand is visible again the 'coin' has changed state. This is a very pretty and startling effect. You'll have to practice it so that it is done smoothly and so that the coins don't hit each other. You'll also discover that coins of too large or small a diameter make it difficult to execute cleanly. As the right hand moves away to reveal the change, let the coin thumb palmed in the right hand drop to finger palm position. The right hand again moves to the left hand but this time as the right fingers cover the coin at the left finger tips, the left thumb is raised slightly and the coin on display is allowed to drop into the left hand. The left thumb and finger tips immediately take hold of the finger palmed coin in the right hand, then right hand moves away to the right to reveal that the coin has again changed. 41 The second coin is masked from the spectator's view by the coin on display and by a slight tilt upward of the hand. The right hand can now be shown empty, but please don't make an event out of this. The coin held face on to the spectator effectively hides the coin lying behind it. The left hand now rotates to the right and places the visible coin between the right finger tips and thumb tip. The left hand moves to the left a few inches, then toward the right, the left fingers covering the visible coin which is allowed to fall into the right hand and the coin finger palmed in the left hand replacing it. The left hand moves away and it is seen that the coin has changed again. This switch of hands to accomplish the same effect leads up to the finish. The right hand tosses the coin it is visibly holding into the left palm. The coin is then tossed back and forth between the hands, the backs of the right fingers kept up slightly to hide the finger palmed coin. Finally the coin tossed into the right hand is classic palmed and the finger palmed coin dropped into the left hand which immediately closes around it. The closed left hand now holds the original borrowed coin. The left hand opens slowly to show the borrowed coin and is then extended toward the spectator so that he or she can retrieve their coin. 42 Advanced Presentation There are several ways to get rid of the second coin at the end of the routine. If you're wearing a jacket, move the right hand back to pull up the left sleeve a bit as you extended the closed left hand. As the left hand opens to reveal that the coin has returned to its original state, drop the hidden coin into the breast pocket of the jacket. A more magical, and easier, approach would be to take a small wand from your pocket at the start of the routine (which allows you to go to your pocket to classic palm the coin at the same time) then touch the borrowed coin with the wand to 'enchant' it before the routine begins. At the end of the routine, again take up the wand and touch the closed left hand. As you slowly open the left fingers to show the final change of state, return the wand and the coin concealed in your right hand to your pocket. An open handed view of the thumb palm style suggested by Stanyon. In practice the right fingers point left with the back of the hand toward the audience. This routine was originally described by Ellis Stanyon in 1899. It should be noted that Stanyon used a rather unorthodox thumb 'clip' rather than thumb palm. The coin is held on edge between the first joint of the thumb and base of the thumb. With a small coin this hold allows the hand to appear much more 'empty' than the normal thumb palm, however should you decide to use it you'll have to be more careful of your angles. Experienced workers will no doubt realize that this routine can enhance the use of a copper/silver coin. 43 Something from nowhere. CONE FUSION By Richard Robinson The magician displays two empty paper cones inside and out, then suddenly their interiors fill with a large square of silk. Cone Fusion is a surprising production that depends on manipulation and stealing the load from the much maligned but rarely used magician's sleeve. In the presentation described one large silk foulard is produced. However the props can be used to produce a dozen or so smaller silks or a large quantity of spring flowers. 44 Props The props involved are two cones made up from stiff paper or flexible card stock, a silk foulard and a gimmick to hold the silk and assist in its transfer from the sleeve to a cone. The color of the cones should contrast with the production item. I've made the cones up in green which works with the dragon silk used. It also looks good when producing red spring flowers. The cones pictured measure 7-1/2 inches / 19 cm tall with a top diameter of 4 inches / 10 cm and a bottom diameter of 5-7/8 inches / 15 cm. The gimmick pictured is fine for the large foulard. However it can be varied to suit the production, as long as a portion of it protrudes from the sleeve for the steal and the load can be released easily when required. A short tube made from The foulard is folded in a zig The folded foulard is loaded gaffers tape with a large, zag fashion so the one corner into the gimmick. opened out paper clip of the foulard is up and the attached. diagonally opposite corner is down. 45 The load is inserted into In performance the cone is In removing the cone from the the coat sleeve, the hook momentarily placed on the arm, the load travels with it, end going over the edge of arm, narrow end nearer the unseen inside the cone. the sleeve. hand and the hook engaged on the cone rim. A cone is made up to size to act as a template for the two matching cones. A sheet of light card stock is turned and inserted into the template cone, allowed to expand so it fits snuggly, then pasted and trimmed to the template size. Handling The two nested cones are taken apart, one cone is given focus by raising toward the face and letting the spectators look through it. This cone then goes over the load arm while the other cone is lifted and also shown empty. The load cone is removed from the arm, the cones placed mouth to mouth then turned to horizontal as the load is released. The cones are slowly shaken and moved apart so that the load seems to blossom from the interior of both cones. 46 There's no need to spend a great deal of time showing the cones empty, although the process shouldn't be rushed as if you're hiding something. Work out the sequence and practice it so you don't have to think about it in performance. Note that there is one move that is potentially clumsy when the hand holding one cone pulls the load cone and load off the other arm. The middle photograph in the second row above where the load is visible shows the handling at this point. The free hand holds the empty cone by the top rim with the second, third and fourth fingers curled against the palm. This leaves the thumb and first finger free to extend and clip the load cone and load and pull them off the arm. Performance Notes This production prop has been invented a few times over the years, although always using a single cone. I find that adding the second cone confuses matters sufficiently so there's no indication where the load might have come from. 47 Although credit has been given to various performers, the idea seems to be the work of Brunel White who in the 1920s published 'Original Mysteries for Magicians' which included a rather complicated effect he called 'The Elusive Rabbit And Bouquet.' Part of the effect was the production of a bouquet of flowers which White kept up his sleeve and then loaded into a cone while putting his arm through it to show it empty. White suggests that the gimmick have two hooks: a shorter one to go over the sleeve and a longer one extending above the short one which the fingers can grasp easily. The appearance of the cone can change the look of the effect. It can be made up as a flower pot, a fez with tassel or a lamp shade. 48 The spectators observe that magic rarely makes sense. CONFETTI GLASS VANISH By Richard Robinson The magician fills a drinking glass with confetti, places the glass on a tray, covers the glass with a handkerchief and suddenly the glass of confetti disappears. The Confetti Glass Vanish is a colorful illusion for a platform or stage show with the vanish of the glass filled with confetti coming as a perplexing surprise after the activities the magician engages in to get to that moment. The presentation relies on the manipulation with a minimum of gaffed props. The Props Two identical plastic tumblers or drinking glasses. The glasses pictured are actually the bottom half of plastic bottles. One of the glasses is gaffed by inserting a printed paper strip which simulates a confetti and a round paper disc at the bottom of the glass also printed with the confetti design. 49 To effectively simulate the confetti in the glass, the fake insert should be printed on glossy photo paper. The confetti itself should be printed on plain paper. A printing template is available at the bottom of the page. One of the plastic glasses has a printed insert that simulates a glass filled with confetti. The design should be printed on both sides of the sheet of paper. A circle is cut from the paper as well and placed at the bottom of the glass. The paper is rolled up and inserted in the glass. The top edge of the paper can be given an irregular trim. A plastic bag filled with confetti. Using the printing template print two sheets of paper on both sides, then make up the confetti by trimming out reasonably large pieces. Additional confetti shuld be made up from two or three sheets of red, yellow and green colored paper. A square of cardboard to act as a tray. A cardboard box with a lid. A cloth square with a cardboard disc sewn at the center and covered with a matching material. 50 The handkerchief, cardboard tray and cardboard box. Setup The two glasses are placed inside of the box with the box positioned stage left on the table top. The folded cloth and bag are on the tray which is set on top of the closed box. Handling The confetti bag, cloth and The glass is removed from The glass is placed on the box tray are taken off the box lid the box and the lid again top and a small quantity of and placed to the right. The closed. confetti dropped into it. lid is opened back. 51 Noticing confetti is scattering Some confetti is poured into The glass is removed, seen to here and there, the magician the glass in the box. opens the box and places the be half full, and replaced in the box. glass into it. The remainder of the confetti The feke glass is removed The magician picks up the is poured in and the bag tray. Note the fingers are on from the box. placed to one side. Moving around to the front top, the thumb under the tray. The glass is covered with The tray is removed and in side of the table, the magician the cloth. the process tilted so the picks up the cloth and shakes bottom of the tray faces the it out. spectators. 52 Behind the tray, the first and The tray is moved straight The hand moves down and second fingers clamp the back until it reaches the releases the tray so it leans bottom of the glass, holding it open box. The fingers against the box. at right angles to the tray and release the glass to drop out of sight of the spectators. into the box. The hand moves forward to The cloth is flipped open to To finish and clean up, the take hold of a corner of the show the glass is gone. tray can be put back on the cloth. box and the cloth put on it. Performance Notes The magician should appear absorbed in filling the glass with confetti during that part of the presentation and only return his attention to the spectators when the glass is placed on the tray. There are classic glass / box switches which could be used, but I've worked out this particular approach because it avoids filling the glass by hand with confetti or making the switch behind the box. Instead, the magician seems to discover a method of filling the glass without getting confetti all over everything. This tray glass vanish is based on a principle explained by magician Brunel White in 'Original Mysteries for Magicians' which he published himself around 53 1920. It is quite clever in its simplicity, although the timing and presentation must be mastered to make it effective. 54 A mental moment. COURTED By Richard Robinson Asked to do a card trick, the magician suggests it might be more interesting to just read the spectator's mind. He openly removes all the court cards from the deck, gives the 12 cards a shuffle, squares them up, then holds the assortment of Kings, Queens and Jacks behind his back. He tells the spectator to remove one of the cards. The spectator can cut the pile of cards at random and take a card or just lift a few cards and take the next one. The spectator is asked to look at the card taken, then hold it behind his back. Still holding the cards behind his back, the magician turns to face the spectator. He asks the spectator to think of the card he's holding, then stare at the magician's forehead. After a moment the magician tells the spectator the card he is thinking of. The spectator brings the card from behind his back, it is the card the magician named. Courted is quite an unusual effect. There's an element of weirdness about the presentation that takes it out of the card trick category and makes it seem very much like mind reading. The choreography and the final positioning of the spectator and magician facing each other with their hands behind their backs create a challenge or test conditions atmosphere that is out of proportion to what is actually going on. 55 The Gaff The court cards of the deck are gaffed by making tiny pin holes in each set of Kings, Queens and Jacks in one of three locations. The pin holes must be made from the front to the back of the card so the slight distortion is on the back of the card. In addition, the front hole locations should be within the court card design. A good location is at the bottom edge of the border which frames the cards' artwork. The holes only have to be made at one end of the card. Because of the setup and handling there's no reason to mark both ends. Once the pin holes are made, the Jack, Queen and King can be identified as such by running the ball of the thumb across the back of the card. The Stacks Each of the four suits is in the same rotation, King, Queen, Jack, from bottom to face up top. The four suits are then assembled together, from bottom to face up top in CHaSeD suit order, Clubs, Hearts, Spades, Diamonds. 56 Setup There are several ways to introduce the 12 cards. To work the effect as a packet trick, arrange the cards and keep them in a pocket until needed. To take the cards from the deck, after a false shuffle, use a locator card to cut the stack to the top of the deck, then reveal the court cards have collected together. To remove the cards from the deck singly, setup the deck with the court cards in order with indifferent cards between them. Fan the cards and remove the court cards one at a time, dropping them into a pile on the table in order. A novel approach is to apparently use a new deck, fanning the cards and removing the court cards. Unseal the wrapper at the bottom, open the card case from the bottom, gaff the court cards, set the running order of the suits to CHaSeD and reassemble the card case and wrapper. Handling The cards are held in dealing position in the left hand. The left thumb moves from right to left across the card, encountering a protrusion at the right (King), center (Queen) or left (Jack.) Presentation Once setup, the gaffed, stacked cards make the performance of the effect the easiest part. 57 Hold the squared up stack in the left hand, the pin hole ends nearest the thumb. Put both hands behind your back, turn your back towards the spectator and hold out the squared stack, asking him to lift up some cards and pull out one card or cut the stack and take the card he cut to. As soon as the spectator has taken a card, looked at it and is now holding it behind his back, turn to face the spectator. While you explain to the spectator about thinking of the card and staring at your forehead, immediately start running through the stack. This is done by sliding the ball of the left thumb over the top card, then pushing the card into the other hand. Repeat this until your thumb encounters a card that is out of order. For instance, the fifth card down has a Jack pin hole. This means the Queen of Hearts is missing. It also means you're done, except for the theatrical drama of revealing the selected card. Performance Notes This effect was created by Richard F. McKinney and appeared in August, 1915 issue of The Sphinx as 'The Absentee.' Although McKinney does not note it, the pin marking system is credited to Charlier and described by Professor Hoffmann. 58 The magician rolls a sheet of paper into a small cylinder. Suddenly the cylinder is filled with silk handkerchiefs without the audience having any idea how such an event could occur. THE CYLINDER MYSTERY By Richard Robinson The magician displays a sheet of paper on both sides. Apart from a decorative border, the spectators observe nothing unusual. Rolling the sheet into a small cylinder, the magician slides a circular band down the outside of the cylinder so it will hold its shape. Then, with a mysterious gesture the magician causes the cylinder to fill with silk handkerchiefs. 59 The Cylinder Mystery is a magical way of producing silk handkerchiefs, spring flowers, sponge balls or other compressible objects. All of the magician's actions seem open and fair, so the appearance of things inside of the rolled paper cylinder is quite perplexing. Props Three stage props are used in this effect. The pdf printing templates for printing out and then constructing the props are available at the bottom of this page. All three of the props should be printed on 8.5 x 11 inch / 22 x 28 cm light-weight card stock sheets available at many office supply and stationery shops. Left: The load chamber attached by a line to the cylinder sheet and hanging unseen behind it. Top right: Views of the load chamber and cylinder sheet with line running between them. The line used should be fine enough so it isn't visible at a distance. Bottom right: The cylinder sheet stage right of the box, line end closest to the box. Inside the box the band is upright with the load chamber either in front of it or behind it depending on the performer's preference. 60 Construction The Cylinder Sheet Print this graphic on both sides of one sheet. Then trim off the white border on the outside of the decorative frame design. Ring / Load Sheet Cut out the rectangular load chamber area, rolling it into a cylinder about 1-1/2 inches / 38 mm in diameter and paste it closed using the overlapping section. Also cut out the long outer band strip, and put it aside at this point. Box Sheet Cut out the box, fold in the four sides, then paste the tab areas to the adjacent inside walls of the box. Final Construction Make a small hole where the black dot is located on the load chamber and in the center of the decorative border at top of the cylinder sheet. Run a short length of thread or monofilament line between these two holes, knotting the line and securing the ends so that the cylinder sheet and load chamber are connected. The length of the line between the two should be about 5-5/8 inches / 17 cm. Holding the top edge of the cylinder sheet in one hand with the load chamber hanging down behind the sheet, reach down with the other hand and roll up the cylinder around the load chamber. Keeping the cylinder rolled up, wrap the outer band strip around the center of the cylinder to determine its diameter, then paste the overlapping area of the outer band strip together. It is better for the outer band strip to be a bit loose rather than too snug. Setup Put one or more silk handkerchiefs into the load chamber, folding in the ends so they don't protrude. If desired, a weak elastic band can be placed around the chamber across the open ends to keep the handkerchiefs or other load items in 61 place, although this shouldn't be necessary if the load chamber is filled to capacity. Place the load chamber into the box so that it is lying on its side, the thread anchor point facing up. Place the outer band into the box in front of the load chamber. Set the box on your table with the sheet next to it. Handling Display The cylinder sheet is picked up with the thread anchor end down. It is held above the box and shown front and back by turning it front to back. It is then turned top to bottom and in this action the load is raised into position. This display must be worked out so it appears that the performer is just picking up the sheet and taking a good look at it. Loading 62 Reversing the ends of the cylinder sheet then raising the sheet up brings the the load chamber out of the box and behind the sheet. This must be done at the same pace as displaying the sheet. Roll Up & Production Once the load chamber is behind the cylinder sheet, one hand moves down and rolls up the sheet with the load chamber inside of it. The band is taken from the box and slipped over the cylinder sheet to hold it closed. The hand holding the cylinder sheet presses it slightly to hold the load chamber in position. Once the band is around the sheet, the cylinder can be taken in one hand, the load chamber allowed to slide down so it is partially in the hand, the the opposite end of the cylinder waved about giving the spectators a partial view of the interior. In making the production, the fingers of one hand go into the cylinder, clipping the load chamber in place as the fingers of the other hand pull the silks up into view. With the silks produced, the roller cylinder sheet is placed across the box on the table. 63 Performance Pick up the cylinder sheet at the end opposite the thread anchor point. Turn it to show both sides. So long as you do not move the cylinder sheet further away than the length the line it can be shown freely. Place the cylinder sheet down on the table surface. Peer into the box and remove the outer band. Look through it at the audience. The next actions take place simultaneously. With one hand place the outer band down on the table in front of the box. With the other hand take hold of the cylinder sheet at the anchor end and lift it up so that one side of the sheet directly faces the spectators. This action will cause the load chamber to be pulled up out of the box and hang out of view behind the cylinder sheet. With you free hand reach down behind the cylinder sheet and begin to roll it up. In doing so you will roll the sheet around the load chamber. Once the sheet has been rolled into a cylinder, pick up the outer band and slide it over and down to the center of the cylinder. The handkerchief can now be produced by reaching in and pulling it out with two fingers, by pushing a wand through the cylinder or by raising the cylinder so it is a few inches from your mouth and blowing air through the cylinder. Performance Notes Since the interior of the load chamber and cylinder are the same color, the cylinder can be handled freely after the production, allowing the spectators a glimpse of the empty interior. However once the handkerchief has been produced, the focus should be on it rather than the cylinder which is placed aside as it is no longer needed. The hanging load method dates back at least a century and has been used with various containers to produce or vanish objects. I first encountered the idea of the outer band in conjunction with a roll up production mat in an effect by Robert MacFarlane that appeared in the magazine 'The Dragon' in May of 1936. This combination led me to the add the box to hold the band and conceal the load chamber as all previous approaches required hanging the load off the back of the table which is a more chancy proposition and requires the performer to busily move from place to place in the course of the effect. 64 The magician repeatedly produces something from nothing. FINGER TIP BALL PRODUCTION By Richard Robinson The magician reaches into the air in front of him and a red ball appears at his finger tips. Placing the ball between the first and second fingers of the other hand, he again reaches into the air and produces another ball. This is repeated until four balls have appeared and are displayed between the fingers of the other hand. The Finger Tip Ball Production is a platform or stage effect that provides a good introduction to a manipulative routine. Although sponge balls are used for the actual production, from a distance the spectators are not aware of their compressible nature. 65 Props Four 2 inch / 50 mm diameter sponge balls are used in the photographs. Any size sponge ball, both larger or smaller, could be used although the gimmick size would have to be increased or decreased proportionally. The Gimmick The gimmick which holds the balls prior to production is similar to Kellar's Nikko, but with some subtle differences. I've used a natural color soft vinyl egg sold by magic dealers, gag shops and some plastic stores. An egg shape is needed since a round ball such as a handkerchief ball doesn't allow the action used to release the sponge balls smoothly and easily. The gimmick in the photograph was made up by removing top of the egg, leaving an open container about 1-1/2 inches / 38 mm tall with a top opening diameter also measuring 1-1/2 inches / 38 mm. At the center of the bottom rounded end of the egg a narrow opening was made and a No. 7 size brass paper fastener installed. The prongs of the paper fastener extend out of the egg and were shortened, one to 1/2 inch / 12.7 mm in length, the other to 5/8 inch / 15.9 mm in length. When the gimmick is held in the hand the longer prong is against the third finger, the shorter against the fourth finger. The prongs are spread apart slightly. The top of the vinyl egg is removed and a paper fastener used to create an extended clip. The four balls are compressed together and loaded into the gimmick. The third and fourth fingers hold the prongs near the base of the fingers. 66 Setup Take the four sponge balls and compress them together, one on top of the next, so that a portion of each sponge ball is visible. Place the package of sponge balls into the gimmick. Gimmick Handling The gimmick is held in the palm of the hand by the prongs which are clipped between the third and fourth fingers near the base of the fingers. The third and fourth fingers are curled in just a bit towards the palm. This leaves the first and second fingers free. From the front the hand appears open and relaxed. The top edge of the hand should be tilted slightly forward, down stage. From the spectators' vantage point the hand appears open and empty. The thumb tip contacts the top The first finger curls in and The thumb and first finger hold of the ball closest to the wrist, down, clipping the ball from the ball and straighten to produce pushes it forward which causes the opposite side. it. The body is turned so the left As each ball appears, it is Performer's view of the gimmick shoulder is upstage, the hands placed between the fingers of in the right hand. extending stage left. the left hand for display. it to start to escape the gimmick. 67 Ball Production As the hand reaches out to pluck the ball from the air, the ball of the thumb contacts the ball closest to the wrist and rolls it up. The first finger and, if needed, second finger curl in to help grip the ball. Once the ball is between the thumb and first finger tips the thumb and first finger straighten. This all takes places as the arm swings up and stops moving as the ball appears. Performance Notes Once sufficient practice has been given to levering the ball out and straightening the thumb and first finger, using the gimmick becomes quite relaxed and leisurely. This is because the gimmick rides low in the hand, leaving most of the hand free, something that can't be said of a good many multiple load hand gimmicks. 68 Horace Goldin explains his unique approach to working the cups. GOLDIN'S CUP AND BALL SLEIGHTS: HANDLING AND LOADING By Richard Robinson Horace Goldin's explanation of the holds, handlings and sleights he used to work the Cups & Balls includes unique and sometimes difficult variations from the manipulations commonly used. His techniques do, however, result in startling visual effects and, from the spectators' point of view, arguably more natural handling. In 1907 Will Goldston managed to get Goldin to perform his sleights and write up a brief, somewhat hurried description of them which Goldston published in the September 20th issue of his The Magician magazine. What follows is an expanded version of Goldin's Cups & Balls techniques based on the published explanations. Holding The Cup 69 I grip the cups by the edge so that the palm of the hand rests upon the table, and the forefinger and thumb encircle the mouth between the raised edges. This results in the palm of the hand resting on the table which improves the angles and to some extent keeps the cups further away from the hand than the usual grip. Palming The Balls The balls I always palm in the centre of the hand as I consider freedom in moving the fingers very essential to expert manipulation of the cups. While this classic palm is difficult with a small ball, it avoids the curled in fingers that result in using a finger palm to conceal the ball. 70 Opening Sequence: Producing A Ball Under Each Cup By palming one ball in the centre of the hand it enables me to manipulate two or three balls with one hand, that is one in the palm, one in the root of the little and third finger, and one gripped by the top points of the first and second finger. The first ball is classic palmed. The second ball is held in a finger palm at the base of the third and fourth finger. The third ball is held by the first and second finger. While Goldin says that the ball is gripped by the first and second fingers, either he was using smaller balls which allowed them to be pinched between the first and second fingers at the first joint or he was using a modified finger palm, curling the first and second fingers in slightly to hold the ball. Now to introduce a ball, I first pick up the cups with the balls palmed as described, the first one to be thrown under is the middle palmed one and it is dropped and caught by the cup in its descent to the table, the second is the one in the root of the last fingers and is introduced in a similar way to the first ball, and the third being shifted from its position to the middle palm before picking up the third cup. With the three balls palmed, the hand lifts up the first cup to show there is nothing under it, then puts it back down on the table, at the same time releasing the classic palmed ball so it is loaded under the cup. 71 With two balls still palmed, the second cup is lifted and put down, in the process loading the ball finger palmed by the third and fourth fingers under the cup. The remaining ball, held by the first and second fingers is shifted back into classic palm, the hand picks up the third cup and puts it back down, loading the third ball from the classic palm. Performance Notes Goldin's approach can seem disorienting to those familiar with the finger palm and snug cup grip handling. Some time spent working on Goldin's handling will make it clear that palming three balls is not as really difficult. It appears that Goldin used this as an opener. The three cups are on the table, possibly nested. After arranging the three cups one next to the other, the hand goes into coat pocket, ostensibly to remove a single ball which is placed to one side on the table. The three palmed balls are then rapidly loaded under the cups. The left and then the right cup are lifted to reveal a ball. The visible ball is picked up, vanished, then the center cup lifted to reveal the ball under it. 72 Bruce Hurling secretly loads an empty container to surprise the spectators with a production from nowhere. A HAT LOADING DEVICE By Richard Robinson With empty hands, the magician picks up a top hat, shows it empty, reaches inside and pulls out a large silk handkerchief. Again showing the empty interior of the hat, he drapes the silk over his arm, reaches into the hat and pulls out a large quantity of silk handkerchiefs. The production of objects from an empty hat is a classic premise that is often seen as symbolic of the activities of the magician, particularly when a rabbit is conjured up from the hat's interior. All sorts of objects have been found in the empty hat: canon balls and bowling balls, ringing alarm clocks, paper lanterns, balloons and seemingly endless coils of paper ribbon. While most magicians are certainly aware of the hat production premise, the actual mechanics of hat loading are rarely documented. 73 Bruce Hurling's Hat Loading Method Bruce Hurling's 'A Hat Loading Device' originally appeared in 'The Magic Wand,' London, March, 1915. Hurling described his method as follows: A particularly neat method of hat-loading which is believed to be original. The load is placed in the inner breast pocket of the coat, and to the former is attached a length of strong black thread. This ends in a fairly large loop which is hooked over the bottom button of the vest. The performer advances with the empty hat held by the brim, fingers inside and thumb out. The disengaged hand introduces a palmed flag or handkerchief. The same hand now proceeds to produce this, but previously, the thumb of the hand which holds the hat (close to the body) has disengaged the loop of thread from the vest button. From the thumb of (we will presume) the left hand, the loop is transferred to that of the right, and as the flag is raised the load is pulled out from the pocket, where, for an instant, it dangles behind the silk. To lower into the hat is, under cover of the flag, a simple matter. The load is deceptive in the extreme, and well worth the small amount of practice required for its successful accomplishment. Advanced Hat Loading Starting with Hurling's method, I've added a setup that allows the hands to be seen empty and the hat on the table before the sequence begins. Props A top hat. A large silk handkerchief. A quantity of smaller silks. A black silk. A small bull dog clip sold by stationers to clip papers together. A length of black fishing line. 74 Setup Run the fishing line through both holes in the handles of the bull dog clip, then tie the ends of the line together to form a loop of line approximately 10 inches / 25 cm long. The length of the line will eventually need to be adjusted once the load position and handling is understood. Open out the black silk on a flat surface and place the smaller silks in a pile on the center of the black silk. Bring up the four corners of the black silk to form a bundle, then use the bull dog clip to hold the bundle closed. Roll the large silk handkerchief into a tight ball and place it on the outside of the hat under the brim. Done properly the edge of the hat brim and slight curve of the brim will trap the balled silk, temporarily holding it in place. This is an old dodge which also works with a multiplying billiard ball, hank ball or any similar object. The hat is placed on a table, the balled silk on the upstage side of the hat. While a pocket can be made inside the coat on the left side to hold the bundled silk load, it is really easier to work the trick coming out of a black out or to start and simply place the bundle under the coat so it can be lightly held in place by the pressure of the upper arm. The far end of the fishing line loop goes around the thumb of the left hand. Handling 75 The balled silk trapped The hat can be picked up and The hand holding the hat under the upstage side of shown empty without covers the balled silk and the hat. exposing the balled silk. steals it. A quantity of silks are The silk bundle is compacted The bundle is placed under the placed on a black silk and as much as possible, the black left side of the coat. the corners of the black silk silk corners folded over and brought up to form a the bull dog clip gimmick bundle. used to hold the bundle securely closed. The left thumb engages the The hat is picked up by the opposite end of the loop. The hat is turned opening right hand and shown empty. towards the performer and moved left so the left hand can take hold of it. In the process the balled silk is dropped into the hat. 76 The right thumb engages The left hand holds the brim The right hand goes into the the loop, pulling it off the of the hat. hat, takes hold of a corner of left thumb. the balled silk, opens the silk out and lifts it up out of the hat. As the right arm rises up, Once the large silk is The large silk is brought back the left arm releases its completely out of the hat, the across the hat, releasing the pressure on the bundle hat is tilted to again show it load bundle so it falls into the which swings out and hangs empty. hat, and then drawn further behind the large silk. back and draped over the left arm. The right hand goes into The right hand takes hold of the hat and releases the bull the silks .... ... and pulls them up out of the hat to make the production. dog clip. 77 Refinements Once the number of silks to be produced is determined, the black silk can be cut down until it just holds the load. This allows the bundled load to be as small as possible and thus the size of the covering silk can be reduced. The large silk must be opaque to conceal the load. The thumb should be kept back a bit so that the load does not swing into the silk. The size of the large silk is determined by the length of the loop line between the thumb and load bundle. The shorter the line, the higher the load will hang behind the silk, allowing a smaller silk to be used. Performance Notes Bruce Hurling's simple seeming method has much to recommend it for an easy load steal and production. While the top hat and derby have gone out of style and magicians have yet to notice the advent of the baseball cap as street wear, any familiar and suitably sized container can be used. A smaller hat or container will work if the production items are highly compressible, for instance if spring flowers are used. This allows both the covering silk and the volume needed to contain the load to be significantly smaller. 78 Remarkable things happen and the audience wonders if the magician is involved in these perplexing events. MENTAL CARD WORK By Richard Robinson One spectator selects a card at random, removes it from the deck and seals it in an envelope. Another spectator selects another card and writes the name of the card on a slip of paper. When the name of the card written on the paper is read aloud it turns out to be missing from the deck. In fact, it is the very card that was previously sealed in the envelope. Mental Card Work uses a variety of dodges, most of which you've probably run into in one place or another, although not necessarily in this combination. Props & Setup A deck of cards and one extra card from a similar deck. A note pad, pen or pencil and an envelope. Let's say the extra card is the Nine of Diamonds. The effect begins with the Nine of Diamonds from the deck and the extra duplicate both on top of the deck as the first and second cards. This can be done by having the two Nine of Diamonds in your jacket pocket, placing the deck in your pocket momentarily, then bring the deck back out with the two cards added to the top of the deck. 79 Handling Two Nine of Diamonds are The spectator is asked to call The counted off stock is held placed on top of the deck. out a number and that by the right thumb and number of cards are pushed fingers. off the top of the deck into the right hand. The stock is tilted to the left. The stock is brought face up And placed face up on the towards the face down deck. face down deck. The deck is cut near the The stock that is cut away is And placed back on top of center and thus below the turned over. the deck. number of cards in the first stock that are now face up on top of the deck. 80 Spread the cards to the right This first face down card Under view of the card off the top of the deck until becomes the spectator's selected discloses that it is the first face-down card is selected card. one of the two duplicate reached. cards originally on the top of the deck. Performance Ask the first spectator to call out any number between one and ten. As you make this request take the face down deck in your left hand and begin to push the cards off the top of the deck toward your right hand. When the spectator calls the number, complete pushing off that many cards into the right hand. Take the stock of cards, turn them over so they're face up and drop them back on the top of the deck. Now cut the deck somewhere near the middle, and thus well below the face up stock, lift off the cards above the cut, turn them over and drop them on the top of the deck. Fan the face up cards off the top of the deck until you get to the first face down card. Ask the first spectator to take the face down card and without looking at it slide it into an envelope and seal the envelope. You have just forced the top card of the deck using a force credited to legendary card man Charles Jordan. Although the force can be done with the spectator holding the deck, it is faster and more showy if you handle the cards. 81 Take the face up stock, turn it over and place it under the face down stock. Now turn to the second spectator and repeat the force. The duplicate card will now have been forced on the second spectator. Ask the second spectator to peak at the card so that no one else sees it. The handling here is to move the face up stock away from the lower face down stock, turn the face up stock over and place it under the face down stock. At the same time the hands are moving toward the spectator with the deck held in the left hand so that when the right hand can lift the top card and the spectator can peek at it. Once the spectator has had a good look at the card, the left hand, which is holding the deck, goes into the left jacket pocket and comes out with a small note pad. Note that the left hand is still holding the deck. Motion for the spectator to take the note pad from your hand. While this is happening the right hand has gone into the right jacket pocket and come out with a pencil which you hand to the spectator so that he or she can write the name of the card on the note pad. Ask the spectator to tear off the sheet he or she has written on and fold it in half. As the spectator does this you use your right hand to take back the note pad and the pencil. As soon as the right hand has hold of both, your hands move back toward your body and your right hand pushes the note pad onto the top of the deck in your left hand so that both hands go to their respective jacket pockets to return the note pad and pencil. When the left hand goes into the jacket pocket it also thumbs off the top card and leaves it in the pocket. Now move a short distance away from both spectators and turn to speak to another spectator about what has happened. In doing this hand the deck of cards to that spectator. Explain that in fact an astounding mental event has taken place, although in all modesty you had little to do with it. 82 Tell the second spectator to open his slip of paper and hold it up so that the first spectator can read aloud what is written on it. The first spectator reads out, "Nine of Diamonds." Turn to the spectator holding the deck and ask him or her to please remove the Nine of Diamonds from the deck. The spectator looks but fails to find any such card in the deck. Ask the second spectator to take the envelope from the first spectator and tear it open. When this is done the audience sees that the card sealed in the envelope is the missing Nine of Diamonds. Performance Notes There are a great many ways of playing this out, depending on your proficiency with card sleights, forces and switches. The handling above is fairly fast paced and requires only the duplicate card for setup. However for stage or platform work, using ESP symbols, Tarot Cards or a regular deck, I'd be tempted to switch in and out a one way deck for the force and let the third spectator keep the final missing-a-card deck as a memento of the occasion. To remove the effect from the realm of card trick the use of Tarot or ESP cards is recommended. With these cards the effect becomes very spooky indeed. Fans of Charles Jordan's work will note that the count added to the first of the two turn overs has absolutely nothing to do with the end result. This is correct, but it does obscure the events taking place and makes the spectator feel involved in the selection process. 83 Walter Gibson turns the pass into a simple gesture. MISDIRECTED By Richard Robinson There are any number of card maneuvers that are fraught with anxiety, subject to finger twisting and capable of alerting those watching that something is going on, even if they're not clear what it might be. The Pass is certainly near the top of this list since it generally involves both hands surrounding the deck as half of the stock is exchanged for the other without anyone pretending to notice. Even accomplished card workers often appear to be wringing water out of a wet towel rather than just gently squaring up the deck. Gibson's Misdirection Pass Walter Gibson's Misdirection Pass creates the illusion that a card is selected from the deck, looked at, returned to the top of the bottom stock, the top stock is put on it and that's it. I've added a couple of moments to the handling which make it seem even more relaxed. The animation shows the The deck is held in the left The right hand cuts off most sequence of movements, hand. of the stock and drops cards 84 which do not have to be until the spectator says Stop. rushed. In performance, the deck is lower so the backs of the hands obscure the moves. The left hand moves forward The right hand grips the top As the right hand moves over with the bottom stock and the stock with the thumb nearer the left hand, the top stock is spectator removes the top the left back corner than is released, the left forth finger card, in this case the Queen of usual which helps to make holding a sizeable break, Hearts. which is covered by the right the switch smoother. hand. The right hand passes over The right hand continues The right hand continues to the left hand, releasing the forward, the right thumb move straight forward, the top stock. contacts the left back corner bottom stock sliding out from of the bottom stock and under the top stock. slides it forward. 85 The right hand moves The right fingers pull the The right hand pulls back and towards the spectator. stock back slightly into the the right first finger touches right palm as the right first the top of the stock in the left finger extends to point at the hand to indicate this is the spectator. spectator's card. Which it isn't. The right hand drops the The right hand moves away The top card of the deck is stock it holds on the stock in and out of the picture. now the selected card, in this the left hand. case the Queen of Hearts. Sequence The deck is shuffled or mixed, then a card is selected by a spectator. Since the deck is going to be in a squared up state during the move, I think fanning the cards for the selection is a mistake. Instead hold the deck in the right hand, palm down, with the palm up left hand a few inches below it. Slowly release a few cards at a time so they fall onto the left palm, asking a spectator to say Stop whenever he likes. 86 When the spectator says Stop, move the left hand forward and ask him to take the top card of the bottom stock. Actually you can just ask him to 'take the card,' he'll figure out the rest on his own. Keep the right hand holding the remaining top stock above and slightly back of the palm up left hand on which the bottom stock rests. Once he looks at the card, move the left hand forward and ask him to put the card back. As soon as the spectator returns the card to the top of the bottom stock, look up at the spectator. This shifting of focus by making eye contact with the spectator is the most important move of the sequence. As you look up, bring the top stock down onto the bottom stock, curling in the tip of the left fourth finger to hold the break between the stocks. The right fingers release their hold on the top stock, take hold of the bottom stock and slide forward, the right first finger extended as you gesture towards the spectator. Tell him to keep thinking of the card he selected and not to forget it. Bring the right hand back, finger still extended, and point down at the top card of the stock on the left palm, then place the stock in the right hand on top of it. The pass has been made, the selected card is now the top card of the deck, ready to do with what you will. Run this a few times in front of your favorite mirror and you'll be surprised at how difficult it is to figure out what just happened. The illusion is quite convincing, the hand moving forward making it impossible to focus on what's going on. Performance Notes Gibson's Misdirection Pass is a clever substitute for the conventional two handed pass. Gibson submitted it to The Sphinx in 1917, explaining it briefly in one unillustrated paragraph. He noted that it is more of a dodge than a sleight, but the result is that the pass is made without being noticed. 87 Royalty and coincidence. ONCE AND FUTURE KING By Richard Robinson The magician writes a prediction on a playing card. Another card is freely selected. The prediction names the selected card. Props Four number cards and the four Kings are needed as well as a marking pen whose ink has dried out so that it no longer writes. The number cards should be of assorted values and include all the suits. 88 Setup A K and a Heart are drawn The cards are assembled into The unmarked King of Hearts at one corner of each card is added to the stack. a packet with the marked used, except for the King of corners all at one end. Hearts. With a marking pen that does work, write a K and the Heart symbol on one corner of each card except the King of Hearts. This writing should be bold and easily readable. Assemble the packet of cards with all the marked corners are at the same end, then add the King of Hearts to the packet. Store the packet and the marking pen that doesn't work in a convenient pocket. Handling The packet is given an Square up the cards and turn Spread the cards and look overhand shuffle, then fanned them backs towards the and displayed. The marked through them. spectators. ends are covered by the fan 89 and the hand holding the fan. Remove the King of Hearts With the marking pen that Using a pen with a dried out and place it on the face of the doesn't work write the ink supply allows you to pack. actually write on the card. prediction on the corner of the card. Remove the supposed Spread the remaining cards Ask a spectator to select one prediction card and place it face down. card and pull it out, keeping in a spectator's pocket or to it face down. one side of the table face down. Place the selected card with Turn over the two cards with a flipping motion. This will the prediction card. Then switch the position of the cards in the unlikely event that remove them and hold them anyone is actually keeping track of which card is which. in your hand or place them Your prediction is correct. 90 together face down on the table. In picking up the remaining Lift the cards up to show A more deceptive method of cards from the table, rather them briefly before putting holding them is to shift the than making a fan put the them away, the fingers hiding hands to either end, this fingers under the upstage the marking. ends of the cards. allows the cards in one hand to be moved forward slightly, increasing the visibly of the card faces. Presentation Explaining that Kings can't help but stand out in a crowd, remove the packet from your pocket and, keeping the backs of the cards to the spectators, give the packet a series of overhand shuffles. Now spread the cards in a fan, turning and adjusting them so the marked corners are at the bottom of the fan. The hand holding the fan covers the bottom right corner of the face card (and thus the writing on it) as it normally would in holding a fan. Turn the fan faces towards the audience displaying the cards and pointing out how obvious the Kings are among the other cards. Now explain that one King is more significant than the others as far as most people are concerned. Turn the fan so that the backs are towards the audience. Tell them you are going to make a prediction as to which King more than the others stands out. Keeping the backs of the cards toward the audience, remove the King of Hearts and place it on the face of the fan. Square up the fan. Take the marking pen and 91 write on the card. Place the card face down on the table or into a spectator's jacket pocket. Give the cards another overhand shuffle, then place them face down on the table, spreading them apart as you do so. Have a spectator point to one card. Take that card and place it with your prediction card. Pick up the rest of the cards, square and fan them again or spread them between the hands are described above. Say that they could have chosen any of the Kings, pointing to the King of Spades, Diamonds and Clubs. Close the fan into the left hand. With the right hand reach for the two face down cards and flip them over, remarking that they didn't choose any King but the King of Hearts and that that was your prediction. As you make this revelation, the hand holding the packet goes into your pocket and deposits the remainder of the cards. This hand then comes out, picks up the pen and again goes to the pocket to put the pen away. Performance Notes Once And Future King is what magician's like to call a packet trick in that only eight cards are used. Based on a principle credited to Jack Vosburgh, this presentation shifts the focus to four specific cards, the four Kings, and creates the impression that the magician has somehow mentally controlled the spectator's selection. The effect is visually surprising, perhaps because it takes the spectators a moment to focus on the two cards and register that the prediction matches the chosen card. ESP cards can be used to create a similar effect where the mind reader predicts which of the five symbols will be chosen, with one chance in five that not only will the prediction match the selection but will have the same symbol. 92 Ring meets rope, then Doug does the impossible. RING TIED By Doug Edwards This routine is a series of moves which must be done smoothly to create illusions of knotting the ring on the rope without letting go of the ends of the rope, removing the ring by apparently visibly penetrating through the knot, then finally removing the knot itself from the rope. Props & Setup The props required are a 36 inch / 91 cm length of rope, a ring 3-1/4 inches / 8.3 cm in diameter and a fake knot. To make up the fake knot, tie a short piece of rope into a knot, fix the tie in place with white glue, then trim off the ends of the rope. The hole in the knot must be small enough so the knot fits snuggly on the rope and does not slide along the rope unless you pull it. To setup the props, slide the fake knot onto one end of the rope so it is 4 inches / 10 cm down from one end. This allows the end of the rope to extend out of your hand with the hand around the knot so it isn't visible. The Moves To make this easier to follow, first I'll explain knotting the ring on the rope and removing it from the knot, then explain the complete routine. 93 Knotting The Ring On The Rope The right hand moves over to The right hand moves over When the right hand is below the left hand until the rope the top of the left wrist and the left hand it moves back until hanging from the right hand down wrapping the rope the rope in the right hand contacts the pulse side of the over the left wrist. contacts the rope extending left wrist. from the bottom of the left fist. Extend the right first finger The right finger hooks that ... and pulls back, pulling the towards the left hand, move rope ... loop of rope back with it. the finger forward below the left fist until it reaches the rope hanging down from the back of the left wrist. The left hand rotates towards ... so that the rope around With the right first finger the body, maintaining its hold the left wrist rolls over the continuing to hold the loop, the 94 on the end of the rope and left fist and falls free of the left hand moves left which tilts down ... left hand. tightens the knot around the ring. Remove the right first finger from the loop and continue to pull on both ends of the rope until the the apparent knot on the ring is almost completely tight. Do not pull all the way, just so it appears to be a genuine knot. Removing The Ring From The Rope The left hand opens and moves The right hand moves slowly ... until the right hand to the top of the rope, taking down the rope, pulling the reaches the ring. hold of the rope very near the sliding knot with it ... top end. The left fingers are kept open. As this happens, the right hand relaxes a bit but still conceals the sliding fake knot from the spectators. 95 Without hesitation the right ... and continues moving The ring is put to one side hand releases the sliding fake down the rope with the ring or in a jacket pocket. knot, takes hold of the ring .. until it reaches the bottom end of the rope where the ring is taken off the rope. Handling & Routine Hold the ends of the rope, one end in each hand. The right hand is around the knot, concealing it from view. With the left hand, grasp the ring with the first and second fingers and hold it behind the rope. The thumb presses the rope and the top of the ring, the first finger is behind the thumb on the opposite side of the ring. The second and third fingers reach through the ring and grab the rope. The thumb raises up so the ring is hanging on the second finger. 96 The hand revolves palm down which causes the ring to fall onto the rope where it slides to the middle of the rope as the left hand regrips the end of the rope. "I'm going to knot the ring on the rope without letting go of the ends." The hands are held apart at the same height, an end of the rope extending from each hand, the ring hanging at the center of the rope. The right hand moves over to the left hand until the rope hanging from the right hand contacts the pulse side of the left wrist. The right hand moves over the top of the left wrist and down, wrapping the rope over the left wrist. When the right hand is below the left hand it moves back until the rope in the right hand contacts the rope extending from the bottom of the left fist. Extend the right first finger towards the left hand, move the finger forward below the left fist until it reaches the rope hanging down from the back of the left wrist. The right finger hooks that rope and pulls back, pulling the loop of rope back with it. The left hand rotates towards the body, maintaining its hold on the end of the rope and tilts down so that the rope around the left wrist rolls over the left fist 97 and falls free of the left hand. With the right first finger continuing to hold the loop, the left hand moves left which tightens the knot around the ring. Remove the right first finger from the loop and continue to pull on both ends of the rope until the the apparent knot on the ring is almost completely tight. Do not pull all the way, just so it appears to be a genuine knot. Raise the right hand up, let go of the rope with the left hand, and display the ring knotted to the rope at the center of the rope. To the audience it appears that you have indeed knotted the ring onto the rope without letting go of the ends of the rope. At this point, the right hand is raised, holding the upper end of the rope with the end of the rope extending up out of the right fist. The spectators are not aware that inside the closed right hand there is a fake knot around the rope and will be surprised by what happens next. "Now I'm going to remove the ring from the knot without untying it." The left hand opens and moves to the top of the rope, taking hold of the rope very near the top end. The left fingers are kept open. As this happens, the right hand relaxes a bit but still conceals the sliding fake knot from the spectators. 98 The right hand moves slowly down the rope, pulling the sliding knot with it until it reaches the ring. Without hesitation the right hand releases the sliding fake knot, takes hold of the ring, and continues moving down the rope with the ring until it reaches the bottom end of the rope where the ring is taken off the rope. The ring is put to one side or in a jacket pocket as the spectators look at the left hand holding the rope with a knot where the ring used to be. The right hand moves up to the knot and takes hold of it delicately with the tips of the first and second finger, so as much of the knot as possible remains visible to the spectators. Holding the knot, the right hand jerks the knot down the rope a few inches, stops, moves the knot down another few inches, stops and then pulls the knot completely off the rope. The knot can be given to a member of the audience or shown, tossed and caught and put in the pocket dramatically. 99 The order of things. THE ROTO DECK By Richard Robinson In 'More Magic' and again in 'Latest Magic,' Professor Hoffmann decries the stage wait created as the conjurer forces three cards across the front row before he can get on to causing them to rise from the deck. He understood that the selection of the card is not the best part of the trick, as some card workers imagine, but a familiar preamble to the magic of a theatrical revelation. At the same time, he knew that the selection of the cards must seem random, the luck of the draw, without any apparent interference on the part of the magician. Hoffmann's solution was to shuffle the deck, place the deck on a small tray, carry the tray forward to a spectator who was asked to cut the deck and take the card cut to and the two below it, keeping one for himself and giving the other two to those seated left and right of him. 100 The important parts are just what they seem to those watching: the cards are isolated on the tray, away from the magician's fingers and the spectator cuts the deck anywhere he likes. The parts that aren't above board are the shuffling of the deck to start which is a false shuffle and the deck itself which has an ingenious setup. The Roto Deck A portion of the three card rotation. If the spectator cuts to the Five, Ten or Queen, that card and the two below it always result in the three cards being forced. The deck consists of three different cards repeated in a set order. For instance the Five of Hearts, Ten of Clubs and Queen of Diamonds. The principle that makes this stack so effective is that no matter where the spectator cuts the deck, the next three cards will be the Five of Hearts, Ten of Clubs and Queen of Diamonds, although not necessarily in that order. The deck is most easily made up by purchasing three different value, same back one way decks from a magic dealer. The deck pictured was provided by George Schindler, for which I thank him. 101 One caution in using this kind of deck: the magician must find a quiet corner and personally check the rotation before each performance to ensure the stack is as it should be. The Tray Obviously a tray isn't necessary in using the deck, but it is a convincing addition. It gives the magician a subtle reason for uncasing and shuffling the cards at his table, then picking up the tray and putting the cards on it before moving downstage. It is also a useful distraction on the return trip should the magician need to switch the deck for a threading rising card deck or similar prop before retrieving the selected cards. If a compelling need is felt to flash the face card of the deck showing an indifferent card, the tray can have a magnet embedded in it and the indifferent face card with a back matching the tray surface can be shimmed to cling to the tray. Tray Management The tray is rectangular, the The spectator is asked to The magician takes the top deck placed at the front and cut the deck. half and puts it down on the angled so a right handed tray, upstage of the bottom spectator can cut it easily. The half, then puts his thumb on it. tray surface should be felt or wool to keep the deck from shifting. 102 The spectator takes the top As the spectator looks at As the magician returns to his three cards off the bottom the three cards, the table, the deck is reassembled. stock. magician moves upstage. Performance Notes It isn't clear from Hoffmann's commentary whether this deck stack is his invention or already existed. He does seem inordinately relieved to have it available and is quite taken by the principle involved that results in the same three cards being forced no matter where the cut is made. Since Hoffmann's time, this rotating stack has been quite literally expanded on by rotating five or six cards rather than three and makes occasional appearances in magic dealer lists. Despite this, it continues to be generally unknown and under appreciated by magicians wise enough to want to get the cards selected and move on to the magic. 103 Maybe you only imagined it. SIDE EFFECTS By Richard Robinson In the theater it is called mise en scène, what is put on the stage to define the space. The set, the stage furniture and props, the costumes, the appearance and placement of the actors and the illumination are determined to create a specific atmosphere. Since magicians think in terms of the tricks they present, mise en scène is generally lacking in a magic show. This makes a magic show into a series of random surprises and often diminishes the illusion of the magician. One approach I use to help create a mysterious atmosphere for a magic show are events that take place of which the magician is apparently unaware and indeed not everyone in the audience may actually notice. Often I stage these effects upstage or far stage left or right so that they occur in shadow. They happen at odd times, when the lights are dimming or just coming up for instance. And the magician is oblivious to them, giving absolutely no indication that anything out of the ordinary is going on. 104 An example of this is a box I use to hold the spirit hand. The box is spotted on the floor, upstage center. At the start of the spirit hand routine I walk over to the box, lift the lid and remove the spirit hand, proceeding downstage to present the effect. At the finish of the routine, I return upstage with the hand, put it back into the box, close the lid and walk off stage. As the lights fade to black those paying attention see the box lid start to rise slightly, the fingers of the hand pushing it up, the fingers lower and push up twice, apparently trying to raise the lid, then lower quickly, the lid dropping shut. Not everyone notices this, but those that do tell their incredulous friends after the show, becoming unsure they actually saw it happen as others tell them they didn't see it. And what they're saying of course, "I saw the hand start try to come out of the box," creates a mise en scène since they're talking about a wood hand, not the magician. 105 The Spirit Hand Box A fake set of fingers is needed. This is roughly cut out of a length of pine. A hole is drilled at the bottom center up to nearly the top and a brass tube inserted to line the hole. A screw eye is mounted on the fourth finger side of the hand near the bottom. The box is 11-1/2 inches / 29 cm wide, 10-1/4 inches / 26 cm deep and 9-5/8 inches / 24.5 cm tall. The bottom section of the box is 5-1/2 inches / 14 cm tall, the rounded lid accounting for the remaining height. The interior of the box is empty except for a 1/2 inch thick x 1 inch tall / 6 x 19 mm wood cleat that fixed from to right, the top flush with the top of the box and set 1-1/8 inches / 28 mm back from the inside front of the box. 106 A metal post 4-1/2 inches / 11 cm tall and slightly smaller in diameter than of the hole in the hand is fixed to the bottom of the box. The post is positioned at the left to right center of the box and directly in the center between the front wall of the box and the cleat. A screw eye is mounted to the bottom side of the cleat so it is positioned in line with the center of the hand when the hand is lowered into place onto the post. A length of stiff wire with a small, loose brass tube on it is positioned at the front, top inside of the box wall so act as a roller for the hand has it moves up and down. 107 The hand is lowered onto the post. Medium weight fishing line is run from the screw eye on the hand up through the screw eye above it on the cleat, then through a screw eye located on the bottom of the box at the front left corner, then through a hole drilled in the back of the box near the left side. Pulling on the line cases the hand to rise up the post, contact the front of the lid and push it up, bringing the finger tips into view. In constructing the box the lid should be made as light weight as possible and very loose hinges used to attach the lid to the box. Except for the front area from the cleat forward, the remainder of the box was sized to hold a spirit hand and needed accessories for travel. The thread is worked from behind the back curtain and the moves decided upon should be rehearsed. 108 Point And Purpose The point of these kinds of momentary events, and they should be momentary, is to give some depth to a magic show, so that the magician is seen in his environment, not just facing forward holding up props and doing tricks as he stares back at those watching. Obviously they should not be over used, two or three in an evening show are quite enough, and just as obviously the magician must give no indication that he is either aware or interested in such goings on. 109 Doug relocates the selected card. TOP CONTROL By Doug Edwards Convincing card controls are always a welcome addition to the card magician's arsenal. I developed this control in December 2001 and have been using it ever since. I've checked and have not seen anything similar in print. It truly appears that the packet with the selection on top is randomly placed into the spread of cards and hopelessly lost. And with one cut, it's secretly controlled to the top. Grab a deck and follow the moves below. Spread the deck between the hands. Ask a spectator to select and remove a card from the deck. Break the spread in half, square up the stock in the right hand and move the right hand forward for the spectator to replace the card on top of the stock. After the spectator has put the card back, clip the corner of the stock between the thumb and top of the first finger, lower the other fingers so the stock sticks out from the hand. 110 Move the stock towards the remaining spread and openly slide it between any two cards. Continue pushing the stock between the two cards, at the same time, slide the stock back slightly so that when the spread is closed the stock is down jogged, protruding from the back of the deck. Don't square up the deck neatly. The thumb on top of the deck can pull the top card back slightly to further mask the down jog. To the spectators you are just holding the unsquared deck in your right hand. In fact, the bottom stock is jogged back with the top of card of the deck also back slightly to hide what's going on. With the deck in the right hand, the left hand opens and comes down over the top of the deck. The left thumb presses slightly down edge of the down jogged packet (the selection being the top card of the packet) and squares up the deck in the process holding a break with the thumb. 111 Cut the stock above the break to the bottom of the deck. Then square up the deck. The selected card is now on top of the deck, ready to be revealed. 112 A clever transposition of a red and a green ball which looks like refined sleight of hand but is actually just the routined use of a classic gaff. TRANSFORMER By Richard Robinson The magician displays two balls, one green and one red. He wraps the green ball in a green handkerchief and places the bundle into a wine glass on his table. He steps away from the table, holding the red ball at the finger tips of his left hand. He passes his right hand over the ball, once, twice, three times. The third time the ball visibly changes to green. Stepping to the table, he takes hold of a corner of the green silk and pulls it out of the glass. The red ball is seen in the glass. 113 Props A Multiplying Billiard Ball setup of ball with matching color shell and ball of another color. A wine glass or similar clear container. A silk handkerchief of a color that matches the odd color ball. The handkerchief must be heavy enough so that the color of the ball inside it does not show through. Unlike many Billiard Ball manipulations which require a proper professional set of multiplying balls, this particular effect can be done with just about any Multiplying Ball set. The wine glass or other clear container must be large and heavy enough so that it does not tip when the handkerchief is pulled from it. A plastic glass temporarily attached to a tray or table top by sliding the base of the glass under three screw heads arranged in a semi-circle is recommended. Setup Place the handkerchief in wine glass. Balls are set so that ball and shell are together as one. Handling The balls are initially The left hand removes the silk The silk is brought under displayed in the classic from the glass. the ball hand and the green Multiplying Billiard Balls ball apparently placed in hand position in the right the center of the silk. hand. Red ball in red shell 114 between thumb and first finger, green ball between first and second fingers. As the right hand is obscured Then the right fingers rotate The red shell is kept face-on by the handkerchief covered the green ball into the shell, to the audience, hiding the left hand, the left fingers take using the standard two to one green ball inside of it. The hold of the red ball through multiplying ball move. center of the silk is allowed the silk and pull it out of the to run through the fingers shell. so the shape of the ball is seen. The left hand holding the silk The handkerchief wrapped The red shell / green ball moves back to the glass and ball is left on display in the are taken from the right the silk is lowered into the glass. Note that the ends of the hand into the left hand. The glass. handkerchief hang out over left fingers close and move the rim of the glass, ready to across the to hide the ball be manipulated later in the from view. routine. 115 The ball is momentarily As the left fingers move across The fingers pull back hidden by the left fingers. the face of the shell, they revealing the green ball contact it and pivot the shell held at the left finger tips. and ball so the shell is The red ball has magically upstage. changed to green. Turning slightly forward towards the spectators, the left The right hand takes hold fingers cup the shell and the left thumb levers the green ball of the ball. The left hand, out of it and up over the side of the left first finger into fingers curled in to hide the audience view. palmed shell, moves to the silk and takes hold of one corner. The red ball is revealed to be Pause for a moment so the spectators can register the wrapped in the handkerchief transposition. Then tip the glass so the red ball rolls out of in the glass by pulling the it into the waiting left hand is that the red ball goes into the 116 handkerchief away to leave shell. the red ball visible in the glass. Routine In whatever multiplying billiard ball stance you favor, display the two balls to the audience. Presuming you're turned slightly to the right with the balls displayed in the right hand, the ball/shell would be between the thumb and first finger, the odd color ball between the first and second finger. With the left hand, remove the handkerchief from the wine glass. Toss the handkerchief a couple of times until the center of the handkerchief lies over the left palm. Bring the handkerchief covered left palm up toward the right hand until the handkerchief momentarily obscures the balls held by the right fingers. Once the balls are hidden, pull the ball out of the shell using the left fingers through the handkerchief. The right fingers immediately rotate the odd colored ball down into the shell. The left hand now moves away to the left, turning the handkerchief over and letting it slide out of the hand so that the weight of the ball causes the center of the handkerchief to hang down from the left hand. Turn your body to the left and at the same time bring the right arm down in an arc, keeping the shell facing the audience. Lower the handkerchief into the wine glass, leaving the ends of the handkerchief hanging over the top rim of the glass. Step back to the right. As you do so, the left hand takes the ball/shell from the right hand and displays it at the tips of the left fingers. 117 The left hand is held with the tips of the left fingers pointing toward the audience. The ball is held, shell forward, so that the left fingers rest against one side of the ball, the left thumb on the opposite side, the ball of the left thumb touching the edge of the shell. The right hand, fingers together, now makes two passes across the left hand and the ball. On the third pass as the right hand moves back to the right it touches the ball, revolving it so that the shell is now to the back and the odd color ball exposed to the audience. Pause for a moment so that the audience can register the color change. Bring the left hand in toward the center of the body. As you do this, rotate the left hand so the back of the hand is toward the audience and the visible portion of the ball is up toward your face. From this position the left thumb can push the ball up out of the shell. The right fingers take hold of the ball. The left hand, still holding the shell in finger palm position, moves to the left and takes hold of a corner of the handkerchief and pulls it slowly out of the wine glass. This will expose the other color ball in the wine glass. Drape the handkerchief over the right arm, the right hand goes across the body and takes hold of the stem of the wine glass and tilts it to pour the ball from the glass into the cupped left hand where it falls into the shell. Either ball, the glass and handkerchief can now be freely displayed. Performance Notes As you work out the sequence of moves involved you'll note that many of them keep you just a bit ahead of the audience as to what is actually happening. You 118 should eventually change the moves so that they conform with your own performing style. The handling in this routine comes from a variety of sources. Harlan Tarbell describes a similar ball transposition, but his version calls for two wine glasses, two handkerchiefs and seems to lack a clearly defined finish. The principle of only the front half of a sphere being visible when viewing it from the front, has been used in magic effects here and there, but Floyd Thayer deserves credit for manufacturing color changing billiard balls that included an indention on their circumference that allowed the magician to tell the back from front without looking. Obviously the shell does this tactile job just as well. It would also be remiss not to mention Torkova's Ball And Cone routine which includes a wine glass and a silk handkerchief and most certainly does not use the gaffed-up version described here. 119 C. J. Stillwell's time keeper manipulations. WATCH OUT By Richard Robinson Although certainly from another time, the pocket watch remains a familiar object. Many stage manipulators have given it attention and some magic dealers continue to offer fake manipulation watches crafted in a similar manner to palming coins. Here are three pocket watch vanishes by C. J. Stillwell, each of which takes advantage of the watch design to accomplish the effect. The Fingertip Vanish The right side of the body is towards the audience, the hands are extended to the left, or partly in front of the body, the right hand holding the watch by the ring, with the watch proper extending upward. The left hand is now brought up and enfolds the watch. When the hand is fully closed the right hand is drawn away to the pointing position shown. 120 But, the watch is also carried away in the right hand, for just as the left hand closes to a fist, the watch is allowed to drop downward from the finger tips of right hand, into the right palm proper. This is rather hard to describe in writing, but the closing of left hand and the withdrawal of the right hand takes place almost simultaneously, the latter turning from the wrist as it starts to move away, covers the dropping of the watch perfectly. I can only say to get the idea and try it before a mirror until you have it. This is an excellent vanish for a billiard ball or similar article also, holding the ball upon the tips of the right fingers and apparently enfolding it in the left fist, from whence it is vanished and reproduced as desired. Fingertip And Finger Palm Vanish In this you directly face the audience, holding the watch in the left hand, the back of the four fingers being almost flat, and in a horizontal position. The watch extends upward, in as full view as possible, the thumb holding ring and stein at rear, and tip of forefinger in front. 121 The right hand now comes up and enfolds the watch from the front, curling around it and carrying it away, from the viewpoint of the audience, the left hand remaining in practically the same position all the time. However, the watch is really retained in the left hand by the finger palm, as the watch is allowed to swing to the left and downward, the right hand rising and moving. The flattened fingers of the left hand form a perfect screen for the watch, which of course drops under cover of the right hand just as it is being enfolded and hidden from view. The watch is retained in the finger palm until ready for reproduction, or may very easily be shifted back to the palm proper by the little finger. Vanish From First And Second Fingers In this pass the watch is held in the right hand, flat between the first and second fingers, being simply retained by the pressure upon the flat sides of the watch. 122 If held in this way, with the ring of the watch just above the tip of the first finger, you will find that by doubling the fingers quickly back to the crotch of the thumb that the ring of watch is easily engaged by the flesh between the thumb and first finger, in the regulation 'watch palm.' This is the basic idea of the sleight. The hands are directly in front of the body, full front to audience, the watch being clipped between the fingers as first directed, the third and fourth fingers of right hand being doubled out of the way. The left hand now curls down and over the two retaining fingers and the watch, the large knuckles of left being directly toward audience as the hand closes, and the right fingers are drawn away from inside the left fist, which moves away as though it carries the watch, and from the audience's point of view it does. However, the withdrawal of the two right fingers and the moving away of the left fist serve as cover to the quick doubling back of the watch into the crotch of the right thumb as mentioned above. Understand, there is no attempt to sneak the watch from left fist; it is withdrawn boldly with the two right fingers. And these fingers really help to cover the watch as it goes back to thumb crotch. The two fingers are immediately straightened again, and the forefinger points toward the left fist as mute evidence the watch is therein. The watch is now vanished from the left at leisure, and reproduced as desired. This same vanish may be used with a coin to good advantage, holding the coin nearer the fingertips, on account of the difference in size. 123 Performance Notes C. J. Stillwell's 'Some Passes With A Watch' is one of the few explanations of manipulating pocket watches. It appeared in the May 15, 1914 issue of The Sphinx, accompanied by seven photographs of Stillwell's hands. In his introduction to the passes, Stillwell wrote: "It is my desire to present a few passes with a watch, which I have worked out in connection with the Watch Manipulation Act. I believe the Watch Act to be rather unusual - at least, I have never seen any magical performer use it among the number it has been my privilege to witness - and if others are interested in the manipulation of watches, I present these passes for their benefit. "In order to properly explain the position of the hands, I have had some small photos taken of my hands in various positions, some of which could be a great deal better than they are, but they may serve to give a clearer idea than written description alone. So here goes:" In Vanish From First And Second Fingers, he noted, "This vanish is patterned after a coin vanish originated by my friend, T. J. Crawford, in charge of the Amateur Department of this publication, and to those possessing Downs' 'Art of Magic,' let me suggest that you master this coin sleight, as described on page 227, if you have not already done so. The vanish is properly credited to Mr. Crawford in the book named." 124 T. J. Crawford's color change tops the deck. WORKED UP By Richard Robinson Secretly maneuvering the bottom card to the top of the deck is the subject of much discussion and quite a few techniques, some of which are based on an earlier premise where the magician passed a hand over the deck and in the process changed the color of the face card. The easiest method is to hold the deck in the left hand, bring the right hand over to cover the deck at the same time inserting the right thumb under the deck, pull the right hand back, the right thumb pulling the bottom card back into the right palm, then move the right hand over the deck again, depositing the bottom card on the top of the deck. If done neatly those watching will probably not notice, but most magicians are uncomfortable with the move, if nothing else because it just seems too easy. The result of this opinion are variations on the basic move, a few of which actually do the job in a neater fashion. Among them is T. J. Crawford's handling which is very close to a one card pass. With the deck back up rather than face up, it brings the bottom card to the top in what appears to be the action of squaring up the deck or taking it from the left hand into the right hand. 125 Handling The left hand holds the deck, The deck is held away from Under view of first finger thumb to one side, first finger the palm. at end, remaining fingers to position at the end of the deck. other side. The first finger moves down, The card slides back under Eventually the card extends contacts the front edge of the the deck traveling between bottom card and slides it back. the thumb and fingers. out of the deck, allowing it to clear the left thumb when taken by the right hand. The right hand, fingers closed, As the right fingers begin to The bottom card is moved thumb visible, moves towards cover the deck, the left first back until it strikes the base the left hand. finger slides the card back. of the right thumb and first finger. 126 Over head view of the card The right thumb presses The card is canted upstage sliding back and encountering against the palm, trapping slightly away from the palm, the right hand. improving the angles. the card. Once the card is caught by the The right hand them moves The right hand immediately right thumb, the right hand down, depositing the card takes hold of the deck and raises up as if to show the top on the top of the deck. moves away from the left card of the deck. hand. Sequence The deck is held in the left hand, the left fingers holding it out, so it is not resting on the left palm. The thumb rest on the left side of the deck, the first finger tip is at the top and the remaining fingers are at the right side. The exact finger positioning will be apparent the first time you try to make the move. To the spectators it just appears that you're holding the deck in the left hand. The right hand now approaches the deck, fingers out and together, back of hand downstage. As the right hand travels toward the deck, the left first finger moves down slightly until the finger tip contacts the top edge of the bottom card. 127 The right hand stops when the right finger tips are over the deck. The left first finger tip slides the bottom card straight back until the bottom left edge of the bottom card contacts the base of the right thumb and first finger. The movement of the right hand towards and over the deck and the left finger pushing the card back are made almost simultaneously. The right thumb applies pressure on the corner of the card, effectively thumb palming it. The right hand moves up, which allows the thumb palmed card to clear the deck. The right hand moves back down, at the same time the left fingers relax their hold so the deck comes to rest on the left palm. The right hand takes hold of the deck to square it, depositing the palmed card on top of the deck. The right hand can then take the deck away or leave it squared on the left palm. Performance Notes There are several ways of working the timing on this move and positioning the hands as it is done. For instance, the right hand can approach the deck and pause, never quite covering it, let the deck drop from the left fingers hold into the left palm, then just pick up the deck with the right hand. Or the right hand can move over the deck and pick the top card off the deck and then return it, at the same time working the move which puts the bottom card second from the top. T. J. Crawford contributed this move to The Sphinx and it appeared in the August 1915 issue under the title 'Unsurpassed Color Change.' Crawford's presentation began with the face card being displayed, the right hand covering it momentarily, then moving up to the left wrist to show it one more time, then down to release the palmed card and make the change. Crawford also noted that more than one card can be moved from top to bottom. 128