ABSTRAK Kehadiran pasar modal di Indonesia ditandai dengan

ABSTRAK
Kehadiran pasar modal di Indonesia ditandai dengan banyaknya investor yang
mulai menanamkan sahamnya dalam industri food and beverages. Semakin
pesatnya perkembangan sektor makanan dan minuman ini diikuti dengan semakin
tingginya permintaan akan kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga membuat para
investor perusahaan food and beverages membutuhkan dana dari sumber
eksternal. Dana dari sumber eksternal dapat diperoleh melalui pasar modal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang
diukur dengan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Equity terhadap
Price Earning Ratio pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di BEI
periode 2008-2012. Data diperoleh dari ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market
Directory) dengan periode waktu tahun 2008-2012. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini
adalah 19 perusahaan dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan dengan
melewati tahap purposive sample. Teknik analisa yang akan dipakai dalam
penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda untuk memperoleh gambaran yang
menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama kinerja keuangan yang
diukur dengan Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on Equity
berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur
sektor food and beverages periode 2008-2012, namun berdasarkan pengujian
secara parsial variabel kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Current Ratio, Debt
to Equity, dan Return on Equity masing-masing tidak memiliki pengaruh yang
signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor food
and beverages yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian ini
diharapkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return on
Equity dapat dijadikan pedoman, baik oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan dalam
melakukan peningkatan kinerja keuangan khususnya pengelolaan modal, hutang
serta kemampuan menghasilkan laba, maupun oleh para investor dalam
menentukan strategi investasi.
Kata kunci : Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Return On
Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio
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ABSTRAK
The presence of capital market in Indonesia is marked with the number of
investors who started to invest their shares in the food and beverages industry.
The more rapid development of the food and beverage sector is followed by the
high demand for people's needs, thus making the food and beverages company
investors require funding from external sources. Funds from external sources can
be obtained through the capital market. This study aims to analyze the effect of
financial performance as measured by the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio,
Return on Equity and the price earning ratio on food and beverages companies
listed on the Stock Exchange 2008-2012 period. Data obtained from ICMD
(Indonesian Capital Market Directory) with the time period 2008-2012. Total
population of this study were 19 companies and a total sample of 10 companies
with a purposive sample passing phase. Analysis techniques that will be used in
this study was a multiple linear regression to obtain a comprehensive picture of
the relationship between the variables and the other variables. The results showed
that together financial performance as measured by the Current Ratio, Debt to
Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity significant effect on the price earning ratio in
the manufacturing sector food and beverages the period 2008-2012, but based on
testing in partial performance financial as measured by the Current Ratio, Debt to
Equity, and Return on Equity respectively have no significant effect on the price
earning ratio in the manufacturing sector food and beverages are listed on the
Stock Exchange 2008-2012 period. The results of this study it is expected that the
variable Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity can be used as
a guide, either by the management company in financial performance
improvement, especially the management of capital, debt and ability to generate
profits, as well as by investors in determining the investment strategy .
Keywords: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on
Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio
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