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IQ RANGE OF MENTAL RETARDATION

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IQ RANGE
Level of Mental
Retardation
Range of IQ Test Scores and Levels of Necessary Support
IQ score: 50–55 to approximately 70–75
Mild mental
retardation
Intermittent supports are provided on an as-needed basis.
Students do not necessarily require continuous or daily support.
IQ score: 35–40 to 50–55
Moderate mental Limited supports are provided over a prescribed period of time.
retardation
Intermittent and extensive supports may be necessary for some
students as well.
IQ score: 20–25 to 35–40
Severe mental
retardation
Extensive supports are provided, usually involving assistance on
a daily basis in a number of settings.
IQ score: Below 20–25
Profound mental
retardation
Pervasive supports are provided usually involving constant
assistance across all environments, often of high intensity and
may include life-sustaining measures.
Raver S.A.Excerpt from Early Childhood Special Education - 0 to 8 Years: Strategies for
Positive Outcomes. 2009 edition, p. 228.
IQ Range ("deviation IQ")
140 and over
IQ Classification
Very superior
120–139
Superior
110–119
High average
90–109
Normal or average
80–89
Low average
70–79
Borderline defective
Below 60
Mentally defective
Kaufman . IQ Testing 101 .New York: Springer, 2009.
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