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KARBON

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KIMIA KARBON
NAMA :
AHMAD REZA
PUTRI NABILA
PUTRI ROZA
VINA BUDYANTORO
2
GUGUS FUNGSI
HALO
ALKANA
AKIL
ALKANOAT
ALKANOL
KIMIA KARBON
ALKANOAT
ALKOKSI
ALKANA
ALKANAL
ALKANON
ALKANOL (CnH2n+1OH)
4
SIFAT :
SIFAT :
KIMIA
FISIKA
✘
✘
✘
✘
✘
KEPOLARAN
✘
✘
REAKSI DEHIDRASI
IKATAN HIDROGEN
REAKSI DENGAN LOGAM
OKSIDASI
REAKSI DENGAN HX, PX3,
PX5/SOCl2
PEMBENTUKAN ESTER

WUJUD
SUHU BIASA : CAIR, SUHU TINGGI : PADAT
•
TITIK DIDIH DAN LELEH
GUGUS R BERBANDING LURUS DEGAN TITIK DIDIH DAN
LELEHNYA
•KELARUTAN
KELARUTAN AKA N MAKIN BERKURANG PADA GUGUS
ALKIL YANG MEMPUNYAI RANTAI MAKIN PANJANG
KHUSUS: METANOL, ETANOL, DAN PROPANOLAKAN
LARUT DALAM AIR
ALKOKSI ALKANA (CnH2n+2O)
SIFAT :
FISIS
• SENYAWA SUKU RENDAH
MUDAH MENGUAP DAN
MUDAH TERBAKAR
•
•
TITIK DIDIHNYA RENDAH
SUKAR LARUT DALAM AIR
SIFAT :
KIMIA
•
TIDAK BEREAKSI DENGAN
NATRIUM
•
BEREAKSI DENGAN ASAM
HALIDA
•
MEMBENTUK ALKANOL
DAN HALOALKANA
5
ALKANAL (CnH2nO)
SIFAT :
FISIS
SIFAT :
KIMIA
6
ALKANON
SIFAT :
FISIS
SIFAT :
KIMIA
7
ALKANOAT
SIFAT :
FISIS
SIFAT :
KIMIA
8
AKIL ALKANOAT
SIFAT :
FISIS
SIFAT :
KIMIA
9
HALO ALKANA
SIFAT :
FISIS
SIFAT :
KIMIA
10
Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over a
key concept using icons or illustrations
11
In two or three columns
12
Yellow
Blue
Red
Is the color of gold,
butter and ripe
lemons. In the
spectrum of visible
light, yellow is found
between green and
orange.
Is the colour of the
clear sky and the
deep sea. It is located
between violet and
green on the optical
spectrum.
Is the color of blood,
and because of this it
has historically been
associated with
sacrifice, danger and
courage.
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projects using these
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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at
✘ @username
✘ [email protected]
15
Credits
Special thanks to all the people who made and
released these awesome resources for free:
✘ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
✘ Photographs by Unsplash
16
Presentation design
This presentation uses the following typographies and colors:
✘ Titles: Sniglet
✘ Body copy: Dosis
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/dosis
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/sniglet
✘ Gray #3d4965
✘ Dark cornflower blue #3c78d8
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