21. Buddhism education subject for Elementary School (SD) A. Background Religion has significant role for human life. It functions as a guide to realize a meaningful, peaceful and humanized living. Considering the significant role of religion for human life, internalization of religion in individual becomes a necessity that can be reached by providing people with an education either in family, school or community. Religion education is intended to improve students’ spiritual capacity so that they will be deeply devout and obey the Almighty God and have highest moral. Highest moral involving ethic, character, and moral are an embodiment of religion education. Spiritual capacity improvement involves recognition, comprehension and implantation of religious values, as well as implementation of the said values in individual or society. The improvement is finally intended to optimize various human potentials where the actualizations of which show their dignity as the God’s creature. Buddhism education is conducted involuntarily and continually in order to develop students’ skill to devout and obey the Almighty God and have highest moral, as well as to improve students’ spiritual capacity in accordance with the teachings of Buddha. 1 Standard of competence and basic competence-based Buddha Religion Education competence standard in can curriculum national level. be as used a show various is expected It term reference need that to of this develop Buddhism Education Curriculum in accordance with local or school’s need. B. Objective Buddhism education subject is intended for students to have the following abilities. 1. Develop faith (Saddha) and obey (Bhakti) to the Almighty God, Tiratana, Para Bodhisattva and Mahasattva 2. Develop Indonesian human resource who have highest moral through application of moral (Sila), meditation (Samadhi) and wisdom (Panna) in accordance with Buddha Dharma (Buddhism) 3. Develop Indonesian human resource who have comprehension, and implementation of Dharma in accordance with Buddha teachings contained in Buddhist Text Tipitaka/Tripitaka so that they will become responsible man according to Dharma principles in their daily life 4. Comprehend Buddhism and history Indonesia. 2 of its development in C. Scope Buddhism education involves the following aspects. 1. History 2. Faith (Saddha) 3. Behavior/moral (Sila) 4. Buddhist text Tripitaka (Tipitaka) 5. Meditation (Samadhi) 6. Wisdom (Panna). 3 D. Standard of Competence dan Basic Competence 1st Grade, Semester 1 Basic Competence Standard of Competence Sila 1. Memahami sikap 1.1 Know sikap menghormat, dan menghormat, memberi salam serta know dan memberi salam 1.2 menghormat, dan memberi salam menerapkan doa dalam agama Buddha Menerapkan sikap-sikap 1.3 Explain arti, tujuan, dan manfaat berdoa 1.4 Menerapkan cara-cara berdoa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan dalam kehidupan seharihari History 2. Tell identitas agama 2.1 Buddha Identify tempat ibadah, rohaniwan, kitab suci, hari raya dan Guru Agung Agama Buddha 2.2 Know Buddha rupang, panji Buddhis, Stupa, Cakra dan Swastika, sebagai simbol agama Buddha 4 1st Grade, Semester 2 Basic Competence Standard of Competence History 3. Tell history kelahiran 3.1 Describe peristiwa kelahiran Pangeran Siddharta Pangeran Siddharta 3.2 Explain ramalan petapa Asita tentang Pangeran Siddharta Saddha 4. Memahami ketuhanan dalam agama Buddha 4.1 Develop terhadap 4.2 keyakinan (Saddha) Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Know sebutan Tuhan dalam agama Buddha 4.3 Know dalam sifat-sifat diri Buddha ketuhanan dan Buddha menyelamatkan manusia 5 cara 2nd Grade, Semester 1 Basic Competence Standard of Competence History 1. Tell peristiwa upacara 1.1 Explain peristiwa upacara pemberian nama dan pemberian nama Pangeran asal-usul Pangeran Siddharta Siddharta 1.2 Identify asal-usul Pangeran Siddharta Saddha 2. Tell kisah-kisah 2.1 Menceritakan kisah Jataka dan Jataka dan lain-lain lain-lain yang bertemakan yang bertemakan persahabatan persahabatan dan kasih sayang 2.2 Menceritakan kisah Jataka dan lain-lain yang bertemakan kasih sayang 6 2nd Grade, Semester 2 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Saddha 3. Tell kisah-kisah 3.1 Menceritakan kisah Jataka dan Jataka dan perumpamaan lain-lain populer agama Buddha kejujuran yang bertemakan kejujuran dan kebijaksanaan yang bertemakan 3.2 Menceritakan kisah Jataka dan lain-lain yang bertemakan kebijaksanaan Sila 4. Memahami macam-macam peraturan yang baik, 4.1 Describe macam-macam peraturan 4.2 Menerapkan rasa malu berbuat mengembangkan jahat (hiri) dan takut akibat perbuatan baik serta berbuat jahat (ottapa) menghindari perbuatan 4.3 Membedakan perbuatan baik dan buruk buruk 4.4 Melatih diri bersikap sopan santun 7 3rd Grade, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence History 1. Know dan meneladani 1.1 Explain sifat-sifat luhur sifat-sifat luhur Pangeran Siddharta pada masa Pangeran Siddharta kanak-kanak 1.2 Meneladani sifat-sifat luhur Pangeran Siddharta pada masa kanak-kanak Saddha 2. Tell cerita Jataka 2.1 dan lainnya yang bertemakan pengorbanan Explain lima pengorbanan Boddhisattva 2.2 Meneladan tokoh yang berkisahkan Pengorbanan Sila 3. Mengkonstruksi sikap 3.1 Know umat Buddha untuk menjadi manusia susila sila-sila Pancasila Buddhis 3.2 Explain manfaat melaksanakan dan akibat melanggar Pancasila Buddhis 8 3rd Grade, Semester 2 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Sila 4 Know kewajiban anak 4.1 terhadap orang tua dan kewajiban terhadap Melaksanakan kewajiban anak terhadap orang tua 4.2 guru Menerapkan kewajiban peserta didik terhadap guru Saddha 5. Memahami hari raya agama Buddha 5.1 Explain hari-hari agama Buddha raya dan latar belakangnya 5.2 Describe makna agama Buddha 9 hari-hari raya 4th Grade, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence History 1. Tell peristiwa perayaan membajak sawah 1.1 Menceritakan peristiwa membajak sawah 1.2 Explain makna peristiwa membajak sawah Sila 2. Mengembangkan sifat- 2.1 Menerapkan Dharma yang membuat sifat luhur dalam seseorang kehidupan sehari-hari dan baik hati (Khanti Soracca) 2.2 menjadi lemah lembut Memberikan pertolongan sejati (Pubbakari) dan mewujudkan rasa terimakasih (Katannukatavedi) kepada orang yang telah memberikan pertolongan sejati 2.3 Mengakui kesalahan, memperbaiki diri/bertobat, meminta dan memberi maaf 10 4th Grade, Semester 2 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Saddha 3. Memahami puja bakti 3.1 Explain makna, tujuan, dan manfaat melaksanakan puja bakti 3.2 Membiasakan diri untuk selalu melakukan puja bakti setiap hari History 4. Mengungkap history candi-candi Buddhis di Indonesia 4.1 Describe candi-candi agama Buddha di Indonesia 4.2 Identify candi-candi yang digunakan dalam rangkaian upacara Waisak nasional 11 5th Grade, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence History 1. Tell berbagai cara 1.1 Explain cara Pangeran Raja Suddhodana Siddharta dibesarkan dan sarana membesarkan Pangeran yang diberikan Raja Suddhodana Siddharta 1.2 Explain tujuan Raja Suddhodana memanjakan Pangeran Siddharta 1.3 Explain sikap Pangeran Siddharta menghadapi kemewahan dan kesenangan duniawi Saddha 2. Explain Hukum-hukum 2.1 Kebenaran Describe Hukum Kebenaran 2.2 Explain hakikat kehidupan menurut ajaran Buddha 2.3 Describe Hukum Karma 2.4 Explain Hukum Kelahiran Kembali 12 5th Grade, Semester 2 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Sila 3. Mengkonstruksi sikap umat Buddha untuk menjadi manusia yang 3.1 Describe macam-macam dana 3.2 Menerapkan cara-cara berdana yang baik dan benar bermurah hati Sila 4. Know cara merawat orang sakit dan menjaga pikiran agar jasmani tidak sakit 4.1 Menerapkan cara merawat dan mendoakan orang sakit 4.2 Melatih diri untuk menjaga pikiran ketika 13 sedang sakit 6th Grade, Semester 1 Standard of Competence Basic Competence History 1. Tell cerita pada masa pendidikan Pangeran Siddharta 1.1 Explain masa pendidikan Pangeran Siddharta 1.2 Meneladan semangat belajar Pangeran Siddharta Saddha 2. Memahami perumpamaanperumpamaan cerita 2.1 Menceritakan perumpamaan tentang kisah Rumah Terbakar 2.2 Explain perumpamaan tentang agama Buddha yang Orang yang Luka Terkena Panah populer Beracun 2.3 Explain perumpamaan tentang Kembalinya Anak yang Hilang 14 6th Grade, Semester 2 Standard of Competence Basic Competence Samadhi 3. Memahami sikap 3.1 Know peran konsentrasi dalam bermeditasi kegiatan sehari-hari 3.2 Melakukan latihan meditasi pernapasan dan cinta kasih dengan benar 3.3 Describe manfaat meditasi Saddha 4. Memahami tujuan 4.1 akhir umat Buddha (Nirvana) Describe Nirvana/Nibbana sebagai tujuan akhir umat Buddha 4.2 Membedakan Surga dengan Nirvana/Nibbana E. Development Direction Standard of competence and basic competence become the direction and foundation to develop main materials, learning activity, and indicators of competence achievement for assessment. In designing learning and assessment activities it is necessary to pay attention to Process Standard and Assessment Standard. I, Anang Fahkcrudin, a sworn and authorized translator, by virtue of Jakarta Capital Territory Governor’s Decree No. 2228/2001, practicing in Jakarta, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the foregoing document is a true and faithful translation from Indonesian into English of the original version. 15 Jakarta, 21 June 2009