Perpustakaan Unika SELF BLAMING PADA REMAJA YANG HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SKRIPSI Oleh : Christiyana Monika V. 06.40.0079 FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG 2010 Perpustakaan Unika SELF BLAMING PADA REMAJA YANG HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang untuk Memenuhi Sebagian dari Syarat Guna Memperoleh Derajat Sarjana Psikologi Oleh : Christiyana Monika V. 06.40.0079 FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG 2010 Perpustakaan Unika DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...................................................................................... i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... ii HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ...................................................................... iii UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ............................................................................ iv ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL............................................................................................ xi DAFTAR SKEMA .......................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................... xiii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................. 1 A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1 B. Tujuan ................................................................................................... 12 C. Manfaat ................................................................................................. 13 BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA... ................................................................ 14 A. Self Blaming.......................................................................................... 14 B. Self Blaming ditinjau dari Teori Psikoanalisis Klasik .......................... 17 C. Emosi .................................................................................................... 20 D. Remaja .................................................................................................. 22 1. Pengertian Remaja ............................................................................ 22 2. Perkembangan Seksual Remaja........................................................ 24 3. Pengertian Remaja ............................................................................ 22 4. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaharui Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja ........................................................................ 26 Perpustakaan Unika E. Hamil di Luar Nikah............................................................................. 28 1. Pengertian Kehamilan ...................................................................... 28 2. Tanda-tanda Kehamilan ................................................................... 29 3. Kehamilan di Luar Nikah ................................................................. 33 F. Self Blaming pada Remaja yang Hamil di Luar Nikah ........................ 36 G. Kerangka Pikir ...................................................................................... 37 BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................ 39 A. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif ................................................................ 39 B. Subjek Penelitian .................................................................................. 40 1. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ............................................................ 40 C. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 41 1. Wawancara ....................................................................................... 42 2. Observasi .......................................................................................... 43 D. Metode Analisis Data ........................................................................... 45 E. Uji Kesahihan dan Keterandalan Data ................................................. 46 1. Triangulasi ........................................................................................ 47 2. Pemeriksaan Sejawat Melalui Diskusi ............................................. 47 3. Ketekunan Pengamatan .................................................................... 48 BAB IV. HASIL PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 49 A. Kancah Penelitian ................................................................................. 49 B. Persiapan Penelitian .............................................................................. 50 1. Survey ............................................................................................. 50 2. Perijinan .......................................................................................... 50 3. Pemilihan Subjek Penelitian ............................................................ 51 C. Pelaksanaan........................................................................................... 51 Perpustakaan Unika D. Pencatatan Hasil.................................................................................... 51 1. Hasil Observasi dan Wawancara..................................................... 52 a. Subjek I ...................................................................................... 52 b. Subjek II .................................................................................... 58 E. Analisis ................................................................................................. 73 1. Subjek I ............................................................................................ 73 2. Subjek II........................................................................................... 89 3. Subjek III ......................................................................................... 104 BAB V. PEMBAHASAN ................................................................................ 119 A. Rangkuman Analisis Subjek ................................................................. 119 B. Pembahasan Hasil ................................................................................. 139 BAB VI. PENUTUP ........................................................................................ 144 A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 144 B. Saran ..................................................................................................... 149 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... 151 Perpustakaan Unika DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.Intensitas Self Blamin Subjek 1 .......................................................... 81 Tabel 2.Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 1 ............................................................ 83 Tabel 3.Intensitas Self Blaming Subjek 2 ....................................................... 96 Tabel 4.Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 2 ............................................................ 98 Tabel 5.Intensitas Self Blaming Subjek 3 ....................................................... 111 Tabel 6.Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 3 ............................................................ 113 Tabel 7.Emosi Negatif dalam Diri Subjek ....................................................... 126 Tabel 8.Intensitas Tema pada Masing-Masing Subjek .................................... 129 Tabel 9.Matriks Antar Tema pada ke 3 Subjek ............................................... 135 Perpustakaan Unika DAFTAR SKEMA Skema 1.1 Kerangka Pikir ............................................................................... 38 Skema 1.2 Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 1 ........................................................ 85 Skema 1.3 Skema Subjek 1 ............................................................................. 87 Skema 1.4 Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 2 ........................................................ 100 Skema 1.5 Skema Subjek 2 ............................................................................. 102 Skema 1.6 Matriks Antar Tema Subjek 3 ........................................................ 115 Skema 1.7 Skema Subjek 3 ............................................................................. 117 Skema 1.8 Pembahasan.................................................................................... 133 Skema 1.9 Matriks Antar Tema pada ke 3 Subjek .......................................... 137 Perpustakaan Unika DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Pedoman Wawancara dan Observasi .......................................... 154 Lampiran 2. Hasil Wawancara dan Observasi ................................................. 157 Lampiran 3. Triangulasi................................................................................... 201