DAFTAR ISI Hal HALAMAN JUDUL

DAFTAR ISI
Hal
HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i
HALAMAN PERSYARATAN ............................................................................ ii
BERITA ACARA UJIAN SKRIPSI ................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................ iv
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. v
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .......................................................................... vi
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN PENELITIAN .................................................... vii
KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xv
INTISARI .......................................................................................................... xvi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xvii
I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................................. 1
B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 5
C. Keaslian Penelitian ...................................................................................... 5
D. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................................... 6
E. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................................... 6
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 7
A. Telaah Pustaka............................................................................................. 7
1.
Kenikir ...................................................................................................... 7
2.
Gingiva ................................................................................................... 11
3.
Maturasi Sel Epitel Gingiva ................................................................... 12
4.
Gingivitis ................................................................................................ 16
viii
B. Landasan Teori .......................................................................................... 19
C. Hipotesis .................................................................................................... 21
III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................................................................... 22
A. Desain Penelitian ....................................................................................... 22
B. Identifikasi Variabel .................................................................................. 22
C. Definisi Operasional .................................................................................. 23
D. Subjek Penelitian ....................................................................................... 24
E. Alat dan Bahan .......................................................................................... 25
F. Jalannya Penelitian .................................................................................... 26
IV. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................ 32
A. Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................................... 32
B. Pembahasan ............................................................................................... 38
V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 44
A. Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 44
B. Saran .......................................................................................................... 44
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 45
LAMPIRAN
ix
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel .................................................................................................................... Hal
1.aKandungan zat dalam kenikir ............................................................................. 8
2. Jumlah sel epitel gingiva dan standar deviasi sebelum dan sesudah
berkumur pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. ............................................. 32
3. Hasil uji normalitas sel gingiva pada kelompok kontrol dan
perlakuan sebelum berkumur ............................................................................. 33
4. Hasil uji homogenitas sel gingiva pada kelompok kontrol dan
perlakuan sebelum berkumur (p<0,05) .............................................................. 33
5. Hasil uji T tak berpasangan berdasarkan jenis sel epitel gingiva
sesudah berkumur pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (p<0,05).................. 34
6. Indeks maturasi sel epitel gingiva sebelum dan sesudah berkumur
pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. .............................................................. 34
10
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Hal
1. Cosmos caudatus ................................................................................................. 7
2. Sitoplasma sel superfisial .................................................................................. 30
3. Sitoplasma sel basal dan intermediet. ............................................................... 30
4. Gambaran sel epitel gingiva pada kelompok kontrol sebelum berkumur
hexetidine 0,1%. ............................................................................................... 35
5. Gambaran sel epitel gingiva pada kelompok kontrol sesudah berkumur
hexetidine 0,1%. ............................................................................................... 36
6. Gambar sel epitel gingiva pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum berkumur
larutan ekstrak kenikir 5%. ............................................................................... 36
7. Gambaran sel epitel gingiva pada kelompok perlakuan sesudah berkumur
larutan ekstrak kenikir 5%................................................................................ 37
11
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran
Hal
I.
Surat Kelayakan Etik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UGM………...…...51
II.
Surat Identifikasi Tumbuhan………………………………………...52
III.
Persetujuan Keikutsertaan Subjek Penelitian………………………..53
IV.
Profil Responden Penelitian………………………………………....54
V.
Analisis Statistik…………………………………………………..…56
12