30 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbas, A.K., Lichtman, A.H., 2011, Basic Immunology Functions and Disorders of The Immune System, Edisi 3, W.B Saunders Company, Saunders Company. Alan, R., Tumbelaka, 2003, Diagnosis dan Tata laksana Demam Tifoid, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia, Jakarta 3: 37-46. Arthur, J.R., McKenzie, R.C., Beckett, G.J., 2003, Selenium in the immune system, J Nutr 133: 1457-1459. Braunwald, E., Fauci, A.S., Kasper, D.L., Hauser, S.L., Longo, D.L., Jameson, D.L., 2005, Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, New York. Casqueiro, J., Alves, C., 2012, Infections in patients with diabetes Mellitus, Indian J Endocrinol Metab, S27–S36. Copass, M.K., Van der Velden, A., Stambach, M.N., 2005, Salmonella inhibit T cell prolifetation by a direct, contact-dependent immunosuppressive effect, PNAS, 102: 17769-74 Crump, J.A., Mintz E.D., 2004, The Global Burden of Typhoid Fever, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82 : 346-53. Ditjen P2M & PL Depkes RI, 2005, Pedoman Pengendalian Demam Tifoid Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan, Jakarta. Eddy, S.S., 2003, Seri Penyakit Tropik Infeksi; Perkembangan Terkini dalam Pengelolaan Beberapa Penyakit Tropik Infeksi, Airlangga University Press, Surabaya. Grzegors, O., 2003, Rapid Diagnosis of Acute Salmonella Gastrointestinal Infection, J Clin Inf Diseases, 36: 112-5. Hatta, M., Goris, M.G., 2003, Simple dipstick assay for the detection of Salmonella typhi-specific IgM antibodies and the evolution of the immune response in patients with typhoid fever, Med Hyg 66: 416-21. Fernando, James, R., 2003, Tropical Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Investigation, Diagnosis and Management, London, 45: 270-272. Jawet, 2005, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, Salemba Medika, Jakarta, 6 : 99-102. 30 31 Kalra, S.P., Naithani, N., Mehta, S.R., Swamy, A.J., 2003, Current trends in the management of typhoid fever, MJAFI 59: 130-5. Kamala, T., Ley, B., Menten, J., Jacobs, J., 2013, A systematic review and metaanalysis of the performance of two point of care typhoid fever tests Tubex TF and Typhidot, in Endemic Countries, Journal of tropical pediatrics 5: 169 175. Kawano, R.L., Leano, S.A., Agdamag, 2007 Comparison of serological test kits for diagnosis of typhoid fever in the Philippines, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 45: 246-247. Massi, M.N., Shirakawa, T., Gotoh, A., Bishnu, A., Hatta, M., Kawabata, M., 2003, Rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever by PCR assay using one pair of primers from flagellin gene of Salmonella typhi, Infect Chemother 9: 233-7 Mitra, R., Kumar, N., Trigunayat, A., 2010, New Advances in The Rapid Diagnosis of Typhoid Fever, AJMR, 4: 1676-1677. Olsen, S.J., Pruckler, J., Bibb, W., Thanh, N,T., Trinh, T.M., 2004, Evaluation of rapid diagnosis tests for typhoid fever, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42: 18851889. Oracz,G., Feleszko, W., Golicka, D., Maksymiuk, J., Klonowska, A., Szajewska, H., 2003, Rapid diagnosis of acute salmonella gastrointestinal infection,J Clin Inf Diseases, 36: 112-115. Prasetyo, A., Gelu, M.F., Yosefeta, R., Nugroho, D.A., 2005, Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Pheretima aspergillum terhadap perubahan histopatologik ileum, hepar, vesica fellea dan lien pada tikus Balb/ yang diinfeksi Salmonela typhirium, M Med Indonesia, 40 : 36-44 Prasetyo, R., Ismoedijanto, 2009, Metode Diagnostik Demam Tipoid pada Anak, Divisi Tropik dan Penyakit Infeksi, Bagian/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Price, Anderson, 2003, Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit, EGC, Jakarta. Pujar, A., Ashok, A., Rudresh, H., Srikantaiah, H, C., Girish, S., Suhas, K, R., 2013, Mortality in typhoid intestinal perforation, West Afr J Med 24(1);1-6 32 Raffatellu, M., Chessa, M., Wilson, F,C., Tukel, C., 2006, Capsule-Mediated Immune Evasion: a New Hypothesis Explaining Aspects of Typhoid Fever Pathogenesis. Journal Infect Immune, 74, 19-27. Srinivasan, A., Foley, J., Ravindran, R., McSorley, S.J., 2004, Low-dose Salmonella infection evades activation of flagellin-specific CD4 T cells, Journal of Immunology, 173 : 4091-4099 Soegijanto, 2004, Ilmu Penyakit : Diagnosa dan Penatalaksanaan Demam Tifoid, Edisi 1, Salemba Medika, Jakarta. Sudigjo, S., 2003, Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Edisi 2. Sagung Seto, Jakarta. Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., 2009, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Edisi 5, Jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, Jakarta, 398 : 1791-1794. Surya, H., 2006, Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Tubex TF dengan Uji Widal dalam Mendiagnosis Demam Tifoid., Program Studi Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta. Tam, F.C., Leung, D.T., M, C.H., Lim, P.L., 2008, Modification of the TUBEX typhoid test to detect antibodies directly from haemolytic serum and whole blood, Journal of Medical Microbiology, 57, 1349-1353. Tam, H., 2003, The TUBEX TM Typhoid test based on particle-inhibition immunoassay detects lgM, Journal of Immunological Methods 947: 19. Vollaard, Am., 2004, Risk Factors for Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever in Jakarta, Indonesia. JAMA 291: 2607-15. Widoyono, 2005, Penyakit Tropis, Erlangga, Jakarta. World Health Organization, 2004, Communicable Disease Surveilance and Response Vaccines and Biological : The Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Typhoid Fever Indonesia, Geneva.