vii DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul
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DAFTAR ISI Halaman Judul Pernyataan Orisinalitas Halaman Pengesahan Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi Tugas Akhir Abstrak Kata Pengantar Daftar Isi Daftar Gambar Daftar Tabel .................................................................................. .................................................................................. .................................................................................. I II III .................................................................................. .................................................................................. .................................................................................. .................................................................................. .................................................................................. .................................................................................. IV V VI VII IX X BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................... 1.1 LATAR BELAKANG..................................................... 1.2 TUJUAN DAN SASARAN............................................ 1.2.1 TUJUAN........................................................... 1.2.2 SASARAN......................................................... 1.3 MANFAAT................................................................. 1.3.1 SECARA SUBYEKTIF.......................................... 1.3.2 SECARA OBYEKTIF........................................... 1.4 RUANG LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN.............................. 1.4.1 RUANG LINGKUP SUBSTANSIAL...................... 1.4.2 RUANG LINGKUP SPASIAL............................... 1.5 METODE PEMBAHASAN........................................... 1.6 SISTEMATIIKA PEMBAHASAN................................... 1.7 ALUR PIKIR................................................................ TINJAUAN PUSTAKA................................................... 2.1 TNJAUAN HOTEL....................................................... 2.1.1 DEFINISI HOTEL............................................... 2.1.2 SEJARAH HOTEL............................................... 2.1.3 PENGGOLONGAN HOTEL................................ 2.1.4 KLASIFIKASI HOTEL.......................................... 2.2 ANALISA AKTIVITAS DAN FASILITAS......................... 2.2.1 AKTIVITAS....................................................... 2.2.2 FASILITAS......................................................... 2.3 PENGELOLAAN HOTEL.............................................. 2.4 RUANG-RUANG PADA HOTEL................................... 2.4.1 KELOMPOK RUANG KEGIATAN PRIVAT............ 2.4.2 KELOMPOK RUANG KEGIATAN PUBLIK............ 2.4.3 KELOMPOK RUANG KEGIATAN PENGELOLA.... 2.4.2 KELOMPOK RUANG KEGIATAN SERVIS........... 2.5 ORGANISASI RUANG................................................. 2.6 DASAR PERENCANAAN HOTEL................................. 2.7 STUDI BANDING....................................................... 2.7.1 HOTEL DAFAM YOGYAKARTA.......................... 2.7.2 HOTEL IBIS YOGYAKARTA................................ 2.7.3 HOTEL ARJUNA YOGYAKARTA........................ 2.8 KESIMPULAN STUDI BANDING................................. TINJAUAN LOKASI....................................................... 3.1 KONDSI FISIK DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA..... 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 9 9 10 11 13 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 21 24 29 30 30 BAB II BAB III vii BAB IV BAB V DAFTAR PUSTAKA 3.1.1 KONDISI GEOGRAFIS....................................... 3.2 KONDISI NON FISIK DAERAH ISTIMEWAA YOGYAKARTA................................................................. 3.2.1 JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAERAH YOGYAKARTA.. 3.2.2 JUMLAH WISATAWAN / PENGUNGUNG DIY... 3.2.3 JUMLAH HOTEL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOOGYAKARTA......................................................... 3.2.4 TINGKAT PENGHUNI KAMAR.......................... 3.2.5 RATA-RATA LAMA MENGINAP........................ 3.3 PERATURAN BANGUNAN SETEMPAT....................... 3.4 TINJAUAN TAPAK HOTEL SRIMANGANTI.................. PENDEKATAN PROGRAM DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN HOTEL....................................... 4.1 PENDEKATAN ASPEK KONTEKSTUAL........................ 4.2 PENDEKATAN ASPEK FUNGSIONAL.......................... 4.2.1 PENDEKATAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG................ 4.2.2 PENDEKATAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR KELOMPOK RUANG........................................................ 4.2.3 PENDEKATAN PROGRAM RUANG.................. 4.2.4 PENDEKATAN SIRKULASI PELAKU KEGIATAN.. 4.3 PENDEKATAN ASPEK KONTEKSTUAL........................ 4.4 PENDEKATAN ASPEK KINERJA.................................. 4.4.1 SISTEM PENGHAWAAN................................... 4.4.2 SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN................................... 4.4.3 SISTEM AIR BERSIH.......................................... 4.4.4 SISTEM AIR KOTOR.......................................... 4.4.5 SISTEM SAMPAH............................................. 4.4.6 SISTEM PENCEGAH KEBAKARAN..................... 4.4.7 SISTEM PENANGKAL PETIR.............................. 4.4.8 SISTEM KEAMANAN BANGUNAN.................... 4.4.9 SISTEM TRANSPORTASI VERTIKAL................... 4.4.10 SISTEM ELEKTRIKAL....................................... 4.5 PENDEKATAN ASPEK TEKNIS.................................... 4.5.1 SISTEM STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI............. 4.5.2 MODUL............................................................ 4.5.3 BAHAN BANGUNAN........................................ PROGRAM DASAR PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR...................................... 5.1 PENDEKATAN ASPEK KONTEKSTUAL........................ 5.2 PENDEKATAN ASPEK FUNGSIONAL........................ 5.3 PENDEKATAN ASPEK KINERJA................................. 5.4 PENDEKATAN ASPEK TEKNIS................................... ....................................................................................... viii 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 42 42 42 42 47 48 58 60 60 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 66 66 66 70 72 73 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Gambar 2.1 Gambar 2.2 Gambar 2.3 Gambar 2.4 Gambar 2.5 Gambar 2.6 Gambar 2.7 Gambar 2.8 Gambar 2.9 Gambar 2.10 Gambar 2.11 Gambar 2.12 Gambar 2.13 Gambar 2.14 Gambar 2.15 Gambar 2.16 Gambar 2.17 Gambar 2.18 Gambar 2.19 Gambar 3.1 Gambar 3.2 Gambar 3.3 Gambar 3.4 Gambar 3.5 Gambar 3.6 Gambar 4.1 Gambar 4.2 Gambar 4.3 Gambar 4.4 Gambar 4.5 Gambar 5.1 Diagram Alur Pikir............................................................................................ Susunan Organisasi Hotel................................................................................ Organisasi Ruang Hotel Menurut Fungsinya................................................... Organisasi Ruang Hotel Menurut Sifatnya..................................................... Deluxe Room Hotel Dafam Fortuna................................................................ Executive Room Hotel Dafam Fortuna............................................................ Fortuna Restaurant Hotel Daafam Fortuna..................................................... Swimming Pool Hotel Dafam Fortuna............................................................ Meeting Hall.................................................................................................... Restoran Hotel Ibis.......................................................................................... Business Centre Hotel Ibis............................................................................... Swimming Pool Hotel Ibis................................................................................ Standard Room................................................................................................ Superior Room................................................................................................. Superior Pool View Room................................................................................ Kolam Renang.................................................................................................. Srikandi Room................................................................................................. Taman Sari Pool Bar........................................................................................ Meeting Room................................................................................................. Function Room................................................................................................ Peta Administrasi Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta................................ Peta Lokasi Hotel Srimanganti......................................................................... Peta Lokasi Hotel Srimanganti......................................................................... Tapak Hotel Srimanganti................................................................................. Tapak Hotel Srimanganti................................................................................. Hotel Srimanganti............................................................................................ Diagram Alur Kegiatan Tamu Menginap.......................................................... Diagram Alur Kegiatan Tamu Tidak Menginap................................................ Diagram Alur Kegiatan Pengelola.................................................................... Diagram Alur Kegiatan Servis.......................................................................... Sistem Pembuangan Sampah.......................................................................... Tapak Hotel Srimanganti................................................................................. ix 4 12 17 17 19 19 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 29 30 38 39 40 40 41 58 59 59 59 62 69 DATAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Tabel 2.2 Tabel 3.1 Tabel 3.2 Tabel 3.3 Tabel 3.4 Tabel 3.5 Tabel 4.1 Tabel 4.2 Tabel 4.3 Tabel 4.4 Tabel 4.5 Tabel 4.6 Tabel 4.7 Tabel 4.8 Tabel 4.9 Tabel 4.10 Tabel 4.11 Tabel 4.12 Tabel 4.13 Tabel 4.14 Tabel 5.1 Tabel 5.2 Tabel 5.3 Tabel 5.4 Tabel 5.5 Tabel 5.6 Pengelompokkan hotel berdasarkan fasilitas......................................................... Perbandingan fasilitas hotel.................................................................................... Jumlah wisatawan hotel.......................................................................................... Jumlah Akomodasi Hotel, Kamar dan Tempat Tidur di DIY, 2004-2013................. TPK Hotel di DIY menurut Jenis Hotel, 2005-2013.................................................. Rata-rata lama menginap wisatawan...................................................................... Peraturan pembangunan tata ruang daerah istmewa yogyakarta......................... Pendekatan Pelaku, Kelompok Kegiatan, dan Kebutuhan Ruang di Hotel.............. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Jenis dan Fungsi Ruang di Hotel....................................... Pendekatan Persyaratan ruang............................................................................... Perbandingan jumlah kamar................................................................................... Hasil studi banding tipe kamar................................................................................ Rencana tipe kamar hotel srimanganti yogyakarta................................................ Perhitungan jumlah karyawan hotel....................................................................... Acuan Sumber Standart Besaran Ruang................................................................. Persentase sirkulasi ruang....................................................................................... Perhitungan Pendekatan Program Ruang Utama................................................... Perhitungan Pendekatan Program Ruang Luar....................................................... Rekapitulasi Pendekatan Program Ruang............................................................... Sistem Penghawaan pada Ruang-Ruang Hotel....................................................... Sistem Pencahayaan pada Ruang-Ruang Hotel....................................................... Perbandingan jumlah kamar................................................................................... Rencana Tipe Kamar Hotel Srimanganti, Yogyakarta............................................. Perhitungan Luasan Tiap Kelompok Ruang............................................................. Rekapitulasi Program Ruang................................................................................... Sistem Pencahayaan pada Ruang-Ruang Hotel....................................................... Sistem Penghawaan pada Ruang-Ruang Hotel....................................................... x 9 30 33 34 35 36 37 43 46 47 48 49 49 50 50 50 57 58 58 60 61 66 66 68 69 70 71 xi