OPERATING SYSTEM HISTORY

CHAPTER 5
OPERATING SYSTEM
HISTORY
BY
MELWIN SYAFRIZAL DAULAY, S.KOM., M.Eng.
Object
•
•
•
•
Sistem Operasi Generasi Awal dan Penting
Menurut Sejarah
Sistem Operasi Berhak Milik Generasi
Awal
Sistem Operasi Berlisensi
Sistem Operasi Open Source
Sistem Operasi Generasi Awal dan
Penting Menurut Sejarah
• CTSS (The Compatible TimeShare System, dibuat di
MIT oleh Corbato cs)
• Incompatible Timesharing System (The Incompatible
TimeShare System, dibangun di MIT untuk mainframe
DEC 10/20)
• Sistem operasi THE (oleh Dijkstra cs)
• Multics (proyek gabungan Bell Labs, GE dan MIT)
• Master programme, dibangun oleh Leo Computers, Leo
III pada tahun 1962
Sistem Operasi Berhak Milik
Generasi Awal
• Apple Computer
• Business Operating System (BOS)
• Commodore PET, Commodore 64,
dan Commodore VIC-20
• IBM PC awal (UCSD p-System, CPM86, PC-DOS)
• Sinclair Micro dan QS
• TRS-DOS, ROM OS
• TI99-4
• Flex, FLEX9, mini-FLEX
Sistem Operasi Berlisensi
 Acorn
 Arthur
 ARX
 RISC OS
 RISCiX
 Amiga
 AmigaOS
 Atari ST
 TOS
 MultiTOS
 MiNT
 Be
Incorporated
 ICT/ICL
 GEORGE
 VME
 DME
 TME
 Novell
 BeOS
 BeIA
 Zeta
o Novell Netware v.1.0,
2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 3.12
o Novell Netware
v.4.11, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0
o Novell SuSE
9.0,9.1,9.2, 9.3
Sistem Operasi Berlisensi

IBM
 IBSYS
 OS/2
 AIX
 OS/400
 DOS/360
 DOS/VSE
 OS/360
 MFT
 MVT
 SVS
 MVS
 TPF
 ALCS
 OS/390
 z/OS, Unixlike
 z/VM
 z/VSE
 Basic
Operating
System
 PC-DOS

Digital/Compaq/HP
 AIS
 OS-8
 ITS (untuk PDP6 dan PDP-10)
 TOPS-10 (untuk
PDP-10)
 WAITS
 TENEX
 TOPS-20
 RSTS/E
 RSX-11
 RT-11
 VMS
 Apple Macintosh







Apple DOS
A/UX
ProDOS
GS/OS
Mac OS
Mac OS X
Apple Darwin
 Microsoft
o
o
MS-DOS
Windows for Workstation /
Stand alone
 Windows 1.0
 Windows 2.0 (u/ 80286)
 Windows 3.0, 3.1
 Windows 95
 Windows 98/98se/98plus
 Windows ME (Millenium)
 Windows 2000 Profesional
 Windows XP (eXPerience)
Home Edition & Profesional
 Windows Vista (Longhorn)
 Windows "Blackcomb"
o
Windows for Server




o
o
o
Windows NT 3.5
Windows NT 4
Windows 2000 Server &
Advance Server (NT v5.0)
Windows Server 2003
Xenix
Windows for PDA
Windows for PC Tablet
Router
IOS
MikroTik RouterOS
PDA (Personal
Digital Assistant)
•Palm OS
•Pocket PC
•EPOC, Symbian OS
•Windows CE
•Linux Sharp Zaurus
Smartphones
Windows CE
Linux
Symbian OS
Microcontroller, RealTime OS, Embedded
Contiki
eCos
OSEK
Nuclues
QNX
VxWorks
ITRON
uCLinux
TRON OS
ThreadX
INTEGRITY
Montavista Linux
OS-9
LynxOS
RTOS
OS berhak milik lainnya, Unix-like &
POSIX-compliant
oAegis/OS
oCromix
oCoherent
oDNIX
oDigital UNIX
oHP-UX
oIdris
oIRIX
oMac OS X
oMenuet
oNeXTSTEP
oOS-9
oOS-9/68k
oOS-9000
oOSF/1
oOPENSTEP
oPlan 9
oPlan 9, Inferno
oRhapshody
oRiscOS
oSCO UNIX
oSystem V
oUNIflex
oUltrix
oUniCOS
Sistem Operasi Open Source
 Linux
distronya antara lain :
 Debian
 Slackware
 Redhat/Fedora
 Mandrake/
 Mandriva
 Gentoo
 YellowDog
 Ubuntu
 Trustix
 Knoppix
 Blank-on
 Xnuxer,
 Pacer
 dll.
 BSD (Berkley
Software
Development)




FreeBSD,
OpenBSD,
NetBSD,
dll.
 Sun
Microsystems
 Solaris - Unix-like
 SunOS / Unix-like
(menjadi Solaris)
 Java Desktop
System (JDS)