pojok bahasa

Pertukaran siswa
Pertukaran siswa ................................................................................................................1
Anjuran dan keterangan ..............................................................................................2
Pe-an ..........................................................................................................................2
Per-an .........................................................................................................................3
Kata kerja atau kata benda?........................................................................................3
Communicating: Aware of / tell about / say that ... .......................................................4
Keterangan lagi ...........................................................................................................4
Kata-kata berkaitan dengan dunia kampus .................................................................5
Bahasa gaul ................................................................................................................5
Di rumah .....................................................................................................................6
Di kamar tidur ..............................................................................................................6
Di kamar mandi ...........................................................................................................7
Di kamar cuci ..............................................................................................................7
Di dapur ......................................................................................................................7
Page 1 of 7
Anjuran dan keterangan
Bisakah Anda menganjurkan ... ?
Can you recommend ... ?
Saya menganjurkan ...
I recommend ...
Lebih baik kalau ...
It's better if ...
Maaf, saya kurang pasti.
I'm sorry, I'm not sure.
Bagaimana kalau ... ?
How about if ... ?
Bagaimana saya ... ?
How do I ... ?
Bagaimana caranya?
How do you do this?
Caranya begini ...
This is the way you ...
Caranya ...
The way you do it is ...
Begini ...
It's like this ...
Anda harus/seharusnya ...
You have to / should ...
Begitu ...
Like that ...
Bertanya kepada ...
Ask ...
Maaf, saya kurang mengerti.
I'm sorry, I don't really understand.
Tolong jelaskan.
Please explain.
Pe-an (me- base-word)
pendidikan
education
penginapan
place to stay the night / hotel/hostel
penjualan
sale (process of selling)
pengobatan
medication (process of administering medication/treatment); therapy
pembukaan
opening (eg acara pembukaan = opening ceremony)
penutupan
closing/closure
penerbangan
flight (the process of flying)
pembicaraan
discussion/speech
pengertian
understanding
pelatihan
training / giving of exercise
Page 2 of 7
pencurian
theft
pembajakan
illegal copying; piracy
pengumpulan
collection
perasaan
feeling
pembangunan
development
pemandangan
view
Per-an (ber- base-word)
pertukaran
exchange (of students, money)
perhentian bis
bus stop
perbedaan
difference
persamaan
similarity
pertokoan
shopping centre
perpustakaan
library
perusahaan
company
perbaikan
improvement
perhatian
attention
persaudaraan
feeling of family relationship / fraternity/brotherhood
pertimbangan
estimation
pertolongan
help/assistance
pekerjaan
work/occupation
Kata kerja atau kata benda?
minum
to drink
minuman
a drink
melempar
to throw
lemparan
a throw
memesan
to order
Page 3 of 7
pesanan
an order
tulis
write
tulisan
(the) writing
membantu
to help
bantuan
(the) help
Communicating: Aware of / tell about / say that ...
sadar
aware
menyadari
realise / become aware of something
menyadarkan Dewi akan/pada ...
make Dewi aware of / realise that ...
mengingatkan Dewi pada/akan ...
remind/warn Dewi of / that ...
menasehati Dewi tentang ...
advise Dewi about ...
memberitahu Dewi bahwa ...
tell Dewi that ...
memberitahu Dewi mengenai ...
tell Dewi about ...
memberitahukan kabar kepada Dewi ...
tell the news to Dewi ...
menasehati dia bahwa …
advise him/her that ...
Keterangan lagi
... artinya ...
... the meaning is ...
Kalau orang berkata ... maksudnya ...
If people say ... they mean ...
Maksudnya ... adalah ...
The meaning of ... is ...
Yang dimaksud dengan istilah/frasa itu
adalah ...
What is meant by that term/phrase is ...
adalah sesuatu yang ....
is something that ...
Page 4 of 7
Kata-kata berkaitan dengan dunia kampus
dosen
lecturer
kuliah
lecture
SKS
Satuan Kredit Semester
ngekos (mengekos)
live in a boarding house (kos)
kaos
T-shirt
menuntut
demand
benak
brain/mind/imagination
mandiri
independent/self-reliant/autonomous
jadwal
schedule/timetable
gondrong
long hair (guy)
sarjana
degree / someone who has a degree
gelar
degree/award
beban
load
nongkrong
chat / hang out
Bahasa gaul
ngebayangin
membayangkan
imagine
asal tau aja
asal tahu saja
as long as you know
nyantai
santai
relax(ed)
temuin
menemukan
meet
ngobrolin
mengobrolkan
to chat about something
ngbahas/ngebahas
membahas
to discuss
ngisi
mengisi
to fill
Page 5 of 7
Di rumah
sini
here
situ
there (near)
sana
there (further away than ‘situ’)
buka sepatu
take off your shoes
tidak usah
not necessary
ngomong-ngomong
people say / I’ve heard
tekan
press
menyalakan/menghidupkan
turn on
menutup
cover/close/turn off
mematikan
turn off
tekan
press
Di kamar tidur
lemari
cupboard
laci
drawer
selimut
blanket
taruh
place/put
kedinginan
too cold
ranjang
bed
Yang Dewi maksud
What Dewi means / What I mean (if speaker is Dewi)
Page 6 of 7
Di kamar mandi
bak
tub/basin/bath
menyiram
to pour
buka keran
turn on the tap
isi
fill
jorok
gross/dirty
sabun
soap
buang
throw / get rid of
aneh
strange
nongkrong
squat
Di kamar cuci
baju
clothes
cuci
wash
pembantu
maid/servant
Di dapur
melihat-lihat
look around
ruangan
rooms
panggang
dry cook (toast/roast/bake)
pecah
smash/break/shatter
bakar
bake/toast/burn
mentega
butter
lemari es
fridge/freezer
ambil sendiri
help yourself
hafal
memorise
hangat
warm
Page 7 of 7