Last Name Istinbath : JurnalAuthor, Hukum et al. ISSN : Print 1829-8117 – Online 2527-3973 Volume 23, Number 2, (2026). Pages: 01–13 DOI: Please do not modify this template FORM INI WAJID DIISI DAN JANGAN DIHAPUS…!!! Self Assesment (please check according to your paper): In order for an article to be considered for publication, we strongly recommend that prospective authors fulfill all of these items No 1 Item of Assesment Maximum length of article: 10.000 words (excluding references) Yes No ☐ ☐ 2 Maximum abstract: 250 words ☐ ☐ 3 Topic of article is related to legal studies and legal transformation ☐ ☐ 4 Is the manuscript based on empirical research? ☐ ☐ 5 ☐ ☐ 6 Does the manuscript employ an interdisciplinary or cross-disciplinary approach (socio-legal studies or law and society)? 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Pages: 01–13 DOI: The [Main] Title of The Paper [Times New Roman Bold, 14 Pt FontSize, Capitalized Each Word] First Author1, Second Author2, Second Author3, (Maximum of Five Authors) 1 Departement, Affiliation, Country 2 Departement, Affiliation, Country 3 Departement, Affiliation, Country author email address (institutional preferred) Correspondence E-mail: [email protected] Correspondence WhatsApp: +62 xxx-xxxx-xxxx International collaboration on the authorships is highly recommended Abstract Write down here your paper’s abstract in one paragraph, no more than 250 words, Times New Roman in 12 pt font size, single line-spacing, justified paragraph style. The abstract is neither an “introduction”, nor the conclusion of the discussion. Instead, it should contain, but not be limited to: (1) the main question or the background of the discussed issue; (2) how the question is discussed in the paper; and (3) the main result of the discussion. Other important matters discussed in the paper that significantly contribute to the final result of the research may be noted here, but you have to consider, however, the limited space of the abstract. Contribution: Please briefly describe the contribution of your research including theoretical and practical contributions. Keywords: Mention only specific/key concepts [word or phrase], 3-5 concepts Abstrak [Put here your Indonesian version of the Abstract, in 12 pt font size, single line-spacing, justified paragraph style. Cantumkan di sini Abstrak versi bahasa Indonesia, dengan ukuran huruf 12 pt, spasi 1, gaya paragraf rata kirikanan. Kontribusi: Silahkan jelaskan kontribusi penelitian anda secara singkat memuat kontribusi teoiritis dan praktis] Kata kunci: Sebutkan hanya konsep-konsep spesifik/kunci [kata atau frasa], 3-5 konsep. Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum [DO NOT DELETE THIS SECTION] Website : http://e-journal.metrouniv.ac.id/index.php/istinbath/index Received : 2025-03-15 | Published : 2025-06-30. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 3 Your research title [Please write 3 words and mark the rest with ...,] Introduction [the First Section must be “Introduction”, Times New Roman Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] Your text is here, Times New Roman in 12 pt font size, 1.5 line spacing and justified paragraph style; do not add space before and/or after the paragraph. It is much better to not format your text in a specific technique, but instead, just leave it plain, except that you need to type certain words in a “special method”, or to emphasize certain words. Italics are a must when typing non-English words. The Arabic word is transliterated based on the Istinbath style, which is available for download in PDF file format on the journal website. Please explore in more words the background of your paper and your current research position, among other research on related themes. You should discuss here as well your research’s relations with those of other researchers; a literature review, especially on the most relevant, newly published academic works published in highreputation journals, is a must. To put it another way, please try to answer at least two questions: (1) why you believe that your research question is important to answer; and (2) how other scholars have or have not answered, or how you think your answer would be a contribution to the existing scholarship on the subject. Write an introduction in four sections. The first section explains your problem in a global context (between countries), then explains the specific context of your research accompanied by data. The second section contains a literature review on the extent to which your research has been conducted, then explains the novelty of your research. The third section explains the objectives of your research, and the fourth section explains the assumptions of your research. Here are some examples of writing and citations. The writing style follows the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style (full notes), using the reference management tools Zotero or Mendeley. 4 Last Name Author, et al. Online gender-based violence (OGBV) has occurred in several countries, for example, in the United States,1 the United Kingdom,2 Australia,3 and Brazil.4 Many factors, including social, cultural, and intricate regulatory influences, shape this phenomenon's emergence.5 The primary motivations encompass deeply rooted gender inequality, the normalization of misogyny, ineffective regulatory frameworks, and a general lack of awareness or tolerance of gender equality.6 Method [Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] A detailed description of your methods for doing the research is not necessary to write down in this section, but if you think you have to do so, you may mention it slightly in one or two sentences. A little bit of exploration of the flows of your discussion and the expected final results will be good points for closing this introduction section. Results and Discussion [Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] The First Aspect of the Discussion, as the Second Section [Typed in Bold, 12 Pt FontSize] Here, you may discuss every aspect of the issue one by one. It is necessary to build an argument and provide original data that can be discussed and compared to the research and works of other scholars. In other words, the way to discuss an issue here is by combining the data and the discussion. So, it is not recommended to separate merely the data description from the analysis on it. 1 Jone Martínez-Bacaicoa et al., “Online Gendered Violence Victimization Among Adults: Prevalence, Predictors and Psychological Outcomes,” Psicothema 36, no. 3 (2024): 247–56, https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2023.315. 2 Kim Barker and Olga Jurasz, “Gender-Based Abuse Online: An Assessment of Law, Policy and Reform in England and Wales,” The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology, ahead of print, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83734-1_26. 3 Molly Dragiewicz et al., “Digital Media and Domestic Violence in Australia: Essential Contexts,” Journal of Gender-Based Violence 5, no. 3 (October 2021): 377–93, https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021X16153782923978. 4 Gisella Lopes Gomes Pinto Ferreira, “Mapping Digital Dating Abuse in Brasil and Australia: A Review on Victimisation Experiences from the Global-South,” Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 11 (November 2023): 3259–72, https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232811.20492022. 5 P.E. Zaltina and L.I. Nurtjahyo, “Right To Be Forgotten as a Legal Protection for The Victims of Electronic Sexual Violence Cases,” Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2024), https://doi.org/10.54828/ijsls.2024v3n2.4. 6 N. Suzor et al., “Human Rights by Design: The Responsibilities of Social Media Platforms to Address Gender-Based Violence Online,” Policy and Internet 11, no. 1 (2019): 84–103, https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.185. 5 Your research title [Please write 3 words and mark the rest with ...,] Every quotation is written down in a specific way that can be identified as a “quotation” different from your original text. At the end of every quotation, you have to put its reference(s) in the footnote, according to the Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition (full note), utilizing the Reference Manager Tool by either Zotero or Mendeley. A reference must also be put at the end of every citation that paraphrases ideas from someone’s work. If the citation is taken from a book, it must be like this,7 and the subsequent citation is like this.8 Please note that the footnote reference number is placed after, not before, any punctuation. Just mention the last name of the author, the work’s title, and the specific page where you quoted. The citation from the interview is written like this or the citation from the interview could be written by mentioning the name/initial, position of the interviewee, and time of the interview. The Third Aspect of the Discussion, and so on [Typed in Bold, 12 Pt Font-Size] It is possible to add sections as needed. A section may consist of several subsections, typed in bold-italic and numbered list style, like the following example. 1. Subsection as Part of its Parent Section You do not need to add any special indentation when typing the body text under the subsection heading. The body text here is typed just like any other body text. 2. Another Subsection Although you may need another subheading under this "subsection," it is strongly not recommended to do so. Instead, please arrange your discussion and explanation in narrative paragraphs. In addition, the listing style of the text paragraph is also not suggested. 3. Figure and Other Illustrations If you need to include any table, figure, image, or other illustration, please provide a high-resolution picture file as an attachment to your submission file. We will be very happy, however, if you can convert such illustrations into narratives and do not include any pictures in your paper. 7 Sharon Goldberg, Daphna Yeshua-Katz, and Avi Marciano, “Online Construction of Romantic Relationships on Social Media,” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 39, no. 6 (June 2022): 1839– 62, https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211067814. 8 Sharon Goldberg, Daphna Yeshua-Katz, and Avi Marciano, “Online Construction of Romantic Relationships on Social Media,” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 39, no. 6 (June 2022): 1839– 62, https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075211067814. 6 Last Name Author, et al. Figure 1. Information of the Figure Source: Information Source Table 2: Comparison of Legislation Content No Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Source: Information Source Conclusion [Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] Please provide your remarks as a closing statement. It could be a final conclusion from your discussion and analysis, as well as your recommendations for further research projects. In this section as well, you may give your acknowledgement to people and parties whose support makes your research possible. Declarations [Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] Author contribution statement [Typed in Bold, 12 Pt Font-Size] The Author Contributions Statement can be several sentences long and should briefly describe the tasks of each author. Please list only 2 initials for each author, without full stops, but separated by commas (e.g. JC, JS). In the case of two authors with the same initials, please use their middle initial to differentiate between them (e.g. REW, RSW). The Author Contributions Statement should be included at the end of the manuscript 7 Your research title [Please write 3 words and mark the rest with ...,] before the References. [12 pt font size with single line spacing and justified paragraph style] Declaration of interests statement [Typed in Bold, 12 Pt Font-Size] The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper. Alternatively, The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships, which may be considered as potential competing interests. [12 pt font size with single line spacing and justified paragraph style] AI Usage Statement [Typed in Bold, 12 Pt Font-Size] This section is a statement from the author that the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in this work is strictly limited to supportive functions, and authors are only permitted to use AI for language editing, grammar checking, and improving clarity and readability. AI was not used to generate core ideas, conduct substantive analysis, interpret data, or draw scholarly conclusions. The author retains full responsibility for the originality, accuracy, and academic integrity of the content, and AI tools are not credited as authors or contributors, in accordance with ethical standards in academic publishing. Bibliography [Typed in Bold, 14 Pt Font-Size] Abidin, N.Z., M.R. Kamaluddin, A.H. Shaari, N. Din, and S. Ramasamy. “Knowledge and Protective Practice towards Love Scam among Female Facebook Users in Malaysia.” Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 34, no. 4 (2018): 113–33. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3404-07. Adkiras, Fadillah, Fatma Reza Zubarita, and Zihan Tasha Maharani Fauzi. “Konstruksi Pengaturan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Lex Renaissance 6, no. 4 (2021): 781–98. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol6.iss4.art10. Ahmad, D.N.F., and N.N. Smith. “Digital Safety for Women and Children: Legal and Policy Challenges Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 5, no. 4 (2024): 1673–96. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v5i4.16539. Alcianno, Ghobadi. “Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Internet Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Mitra Manajemen 5 (2020): 68–71. 8 Last Name Author, et al. Yu, Shipan. “The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships.” Communications in Humanities Research 9, no. 1 (October 2023): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231126. Yungsiana, Istiqomah, and Yayi Suryo Prabandari. “Dinamika Psikologis Korban Sekstorsi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur.” Jurnal Psikilogi Forensik Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 279–90. Zaltina, P.E., and L.I. Nurtjahyo. “Right To Be Forgotten as a Legal Protection for The Victims of Electronic Sexual Violence Cases.” Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.54828/ijsls.2024v3n2.4. 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