ASSIGNMENT CLO 3 “Use of tote bag instead from plastic bag” TI-42-INT - Muhammad Giga Rizky Arsyadi (1201183020) - Sulthan Arafat Brifian (1201180008) - Muhammad Aldio Rozan Putra (1201184007) - Muhammad Ghafari Nurfathoni (1201183006) SYSTEM INFORMATION STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF INDUSTROAL ENGINEERING TELKOM UNIVERSITY BANDUNG 2021 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Allah SWT who has bestowed his grace and guidance so that the constituents of this H.E.I Character Formation proposal can be resolved as appropriate. The proposal making activities are carried out to fulfill the task of CLO3. In addition, the author is aware of all the flaws and imperfections both in terms of writing and from the presentation. Therefore, the author is happy to receive criticism and suggestions for the improvement of the writing of this proposal in the future. The author hopes that this proposal can be especially useful for writers and readers in general. 2 Table of Content ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................... 2 Table of Content ................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. PRELIMINARY ....................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Background ..............................................................................................................................4 1.2 Formulation of The Problem .....................................................................................................6 1.2 Objective..................................................................................................................................6 1.3 Benefit .....................................................................................................................................6 1.4 Boundaries ...............................................................................................................................6 Chapter II. LITERATURE THEORY ............................................................................................ 7 2.1 Analysis of Design Green Metric................................................................................................7 2.2 Green Matric Design .................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER III. IMPLEMENT OF GREEN M\ETRIC...................................................................... 12 3.1 Green Metric Indicator ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Plan to Achieve the Indicator .................................................................................................. 12 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION...................................................................... 13 4.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 13 4.2 Suggestion ............................................................................................................................. 13 REFERENCE.......................................................................................................................... 13 Task Percentage .................................................................................................................. 15 3 Chapter 1. PRELIMINARY Learning Objectives for the Course (CLO 4). Students can comprehend and put into practice ideas and solutions that are connected to the campus environment. Students recognize the significance of Green Metrics in the context of the school environment. Students are aware of the significance of problem-solving and creative thinking skills. Students can apply simple solutions as well as innovative ideas to a variety of problems. Questions about Green Metrics in the context of the faculty and university environment 1.1 Background The usage of plastic and plastic-based items is expanding in tandem with the advancement of technology, industry, and population. In Indonesia, the need for plastic continues to rise at a rate of 200 tons per year. As a result of the increased usage of plastic, there is also a rise in plastic trash. Plastic is a basic material that is frequently employed in the production of practical items. The benefits of plastic materials include strong, lightweight, flexible, rust-resistant, not easily broken, simple to colour, easy to shape, and inexpensive, making this plastic material popular. As a result, as the usage of this plastic expands, so does the appearance of plastic garbage in the environment. Campus life is about more than just academics. Campus inhabitants, as well as professors, students, staff, and employees, are there. Every academic wish for a lovely, enjoyable, and lovely setting. Telkom University was named a Green Campus by the 4 University of Indonesia (UI) Green Metric in 2019, ranking 9th domestically and 139th worldwide. Many efforts have been taken by the campus to get this designation, including the planting of trees and the construction of infiltration wells (biopori) covering an area of around 50 hectares on the Telkom University campus. Plastic kinds differ based on their intended usage. PET or PETE, or polyethylene terephthalate, is a lightweight, affordable, and simple-to-manufacture plastic. PET is a polymer used to make soft drink bottles, microwave-resistant food containers, and other items. HDPE (high density polyethylene) is a stronger and more corrosive resistant polyethylene that is also easier to recycle. When used as a minimalist food container, it is commonly a shampoo, detergent, or garbage bags. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) has the most stable physical features and is resistant to chemicals, weather, electrical, and flow qualities, but it is the most difficult to recycle. PVC is a material that is utilized in plumbing and building construction. LDPE (low density polyethylene) is commonly used in softer food containers and bottles. PP (polypropylene) is chemically resistant except for chlorine, gasoline, and xylene, and it has strong electrical insulating qualities. This material is also resistant to boiling water and hot steam sterilization. Application to automobile components, food cases, carpet, and so forth. PS (polystyrene) is stiff and dimensionally stable. Typically used for food containers that were originally disposables, packaging, toys, medical equipment, and so forth. Because there is such a high demand for plastic, there is an overabundance of waste plastic that pollutes the environment. Plastic is a substance that takes a long time to degrade. Plastics' non-porous properties can potentially interfere with the water flow cycle in the soil. Not to mention the chemical content, which causes ecological degradation since decomposing mycobacteria cannot digest plastic and plastic compounds are hazardous to animals. In Indonesia, the proliferation of plastic trash is caused by home garbage, which also originates from commercial activity, notably the usage of plastic when shopping. Of course, in our increasingly realistic society, many moms' homes go shopping without their own bags. even movement the more people there are, the more trade actions occur naturally and spontaneously, such as a teenager traveling and stopping at a shop to buy refreshments. Of course, there are no other options for bringing shopping things than plastic. As a result, we want to reduce the usage of plastic 5 bags as shopping bags as a means of reducing the generation of plastic garbage. Totebags have long been popular among the general people. However, it is only useful for formal trips. We shall utilize a tote bag as a replacement for non-disposable plastic shopping bags. 1.2 Formulation of The Problem 1. How to entice people to switch to reusable products such as drinking bottles or tote bags? 2. How to reduce the use of plastic bag waste in the area of Telkom University Faculty of Industrial Engineering? 1.2 Objective 1. Realizing the importance of the use of drinking bottles or tote bags to reduce plastic waste, especially in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 2. Providing counseling to campus residents at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 1.3 Benefit 1. Helping to reduce the use of plastic waste within the Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 2. Educating the dangers of plastic waste in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 1.4 Boundaries 1. The idea of using plastic bag or tote bag is located in the area of Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 2. Campaign to use tote bag for campus residents at Faculty of Industrial Engineering Telkom University. 6 Chapter II. LITERATURE THEORY 2.1 Analysis of Design Green Metric Population pressure, climate change, resilient energy, environmental degradation, water and food shortages, and sustainable development are just a few of the issues facing humankind in the future. However, despite many studies and reports, governments throughout the globe have not committed to long-term solutions. People who are concerned about sustainability concerns at Universitas Indonesia feel that universities are well positioned to find consensus on crucial areas of action. For sustainable development, this is in accordance with the notion of the "triple bottom line" or the "3 Es," which stands for equality, economic, environment, ecologically suitable buildings, and education. The UI GreenMetric world university rating was developed as a tool to assist institutions in addressing the global sustainability issues that are now affecting the globe. Universities may collaborate to lessen the negative effect of environmental concerns, and since UI GreenMetric is a non-profit organization, any university may join without incurring any fees or penalties. 2.2 Green Matric Design Here are the components of Green Metric: 7 UI Green Metric is a benchmark developed by the University of Indonesia, which is the world's first university ranking system to base its primary assessment on a university's commitment to environmental management on its campus. This program is intended to serve as an entrance point for higher education institutions all around the world in the process of institutional evaluation. Furthermore, it is aimed at the government, local and international environmental organizations/agencies, as well as the public, to assist them in implementing the notion of longterm sustainability. The first version of UI Green Metric was released in 2010. UI Green metric has been attended by 515 universities from four continents across the world up to this point in time (Nurbaya, 2017). This rating includes 49 universities from around the country, making it the largest rating of its kind in the world. According to the University of Iowa Green Metric evaluation, the following requirements must be met following: 1. The Environment and Infrastructure (SI) Campus arrangement and infrastructure will provide an overview of campus trends. To a green environment. This indicator will eventually also show a decent campus. called green campus or not. The aim is to trigger participating universities to providing more green open space for reforestation and protecting the environment at the same time sustainable energy. 2. The Environment and Climate Change (EC) The university's attention to energy use and climate change issues is an indicator this is the indicator with the highest weight in the UI GreenMetric ranking. In this questionnaire we define several indicators for specific areas of concern, namely use of energy efficient equipment, implementation of smart building/automation building/intelligent building, policies on the use of renewable energy, total use of electrical energy, conservation programs energy, elements of green building, adaptation to climate change and mitigation programs, policies reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and carbon footprint. With these indicators, universities expected to increase their efforts in energy efficiency in their buildings and to be more concerned about natural resources and energy. 8 3. Disposal of waste (WS) Waste treatment and recycling activities are the main factors in creating a safe environment. sustainable. The activities of the staff and students on campus will produce a lot of waste. Therefore, several recycling and waste treatment programs need to be considered. campus parties, such as recycling programs, organic waste treatment, inorganic waste treatment, handling of toxic waste, disposal of sewage, policies to reduce use paper and plastic on campus. 4.Water Water use on campus is another important indicator in UI GreenMetric. Goal is to encourage campuses to reduce water use, enhance conservation programs, and protect habitats. The criteria for this indicator include water conservation programs, water recycling programs, the use of water-saving equipment, and the use of treated water. 5. Modes of transportation The transportation system plays an important role in carbon emissions and pollution levels on campus. Transport policies to limit the number of motorized vehicles, use of campus buses, and use of bicycles will promote a healthier environment. The pedestrian policy will encourage students and employees to walk around campus and avoid using private vehicles. The use of environmentally friendly public transportation will reduce waste carbon pollution around campus. 6. Education The University of Indonesia was the first to implement the UI Green Metric World University Ranking, which has been in operation since 2010 and has been attended by 719 participants from various nations to date. 9 1. Environment a. Nature Resource Utilization Tote bags will save more on the quantity of plastic that is circulating in the environment in terms of the use of its own natural resources, since tote bags are bags that can be used again without producing any consequences, and in terms of manufacture, they are not repeated. To ensure that the usage of tote bags is both safe for people and safe for environmental sources. b. Environment Management It is possible to prevent environmental pollution in the Telkom University region by making use of this tote bag. We know that plastic bags buried in the ground may obstruct the penetration of water and sunshine, resulting in a deficiency in soil fertility, which may lead to floods. When PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic, which includes halogens, is burnt, it emits dioxins into the atmosphere, for example. It is one of the most hazardous substances that mankind has ever manufactured, dioxin. As a result, it is very evident that if the use of plastic bags is not curtailed, the issue of environmental contamination would only worsen. c. Pollution Control Use of tote bags may help to cut down on the circulation of single-use plastic bags in the Telkom University environment, which leads in a reduction in single-use plastic bag waste in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering, and therefore a reduction in plastic waste pollution in the environment. The second point to mention is the economic situation. Advantage As a result, the use of drinking bottles or tote bags can alter market conditions within the Telkom University setting, because the concept of using tote bags to reduce waste pollution can cause Telkom University residents to desire the use of these bags, thereby altering the preferences of Telkom University residents away from plastic bags and more toward drinking bottles or tote bags. 10 Efficiency The efficiency of utilizing drinking bottles may be observed from the viewpoint of students, who will benefit from utilizing a tote bag since there will be no need to purchase drinking water in plastic bags on a regular basis. 2. Affective (social) Education It is hoped that the advertising and socialization around the usage of drinking bottles instead of plastic bags would increase awareness of the healthy living movement and help to build a healthier learning and cultural environment. Students who want to be change agents must be able to make changes using the resources they already have. Public The usage of drinking bottles instead of plastic bags on campus may have an impact on the usage of plastic bags in the community because faculty members' desire to always utilize tote bags will have an impact on the purchasing and selling of goods in the community. Furthermore, it has the potential to minimize the amount of plastic garbage that circulates throughout the community. Involved in social activities. The number of campus communities that have moved from using plastic bags to using tote bags, as well as their assistance in spreading the campaign, demonstrates the campaign's commitment to action. 11 CHAPTER III. IMPLEMENT OF GREEN M\ETRIC 3.1 Green Metric Indicator Green metric is achieved when already fulfil the indicator below: a. The people in Industrial engineering are already prepare the tote bag and bring it with them when they want to go to the grocery store. b. Telkom University people will re-use many times the plastic bag that they get from the store. c. Telkom University people already aware of the impact of using a lot of plastic unnecessarily. d. Telkom University people aware to throw the plastic bag in the right trash bin, the inorganic trash bin. 3.2 Plan to Achieve the Indicator There are some plans to do in purpose to achieve the indicator of green metric that already made: 1. Give a free tote bag to random people in Telkom University so they are more aware to using it. 2. Doing campaign in the online social media to encourage awareness of the people about the problem that caused by the plastics. 3. Doing campaign on offline media by making a poster, banner around Telkom University area. 4. Remake the text on the trash bin to differentiate between organic and inorganic trash bin. 12 CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion Green Campus is a picture of a green campus that implements low energy efficiency, resource conservation and improving the quality of the environment, by educating its citizens to live a healthy lifestyle and create a conducive learning environment in a sustainable manner. So, we are conducting a campaign to reduce plastic waste where one way is the use of tote bags so that the use of plastic bags around the Faculty of Industrial Engineering can be reduced. In conducting this campaign, we set a green metric indicator for around the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and carry out its implementation plan to achieve the green metric indicator that has been set. 4.2 Suggestion The creation of this proposal is expected so that the campaign to use this tote bag when it has been run can reduce plastic waste that can pollute the environment around the Faculty of Industrial Engineering. It is expected to the next author to have more accurate data and conduct a direct survey to the place in order to see directly the situation around the Faculty of Industrial Engineering. REFERENCE Bayu Anggoro, H. (2020, Januari Selasa). Retrieved from Telkom University Raih Predikat Kamppus Hijau: https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/281833/telkom-university-raih-predikat-kampus-hijau Metric, S. U. (n.d.). Retrieved from Petunjuk UI Green Metric World Univeristy Rangking 2019 : http://www.greenmetric.ui.ac.id/id UNY, T. W. (2019, April). Home. Retrieved from CINTAI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN PLASTIC BAG: https://www.uny.ac.id/berita/cintai-lingkungandenganmengurangi-penggunaan-botol-plastik 13 14 Task Percentage Task: CLO3 Title: Use of tote bag instead from plastic bag Proportion Name of Leader: Muhammad Giga Rizky Arsyadi 25% Member: Sulthan Arafat Brifian 25% Picture 15 Member Muhammad Aldio Rozan Putra 25% Member Muhammad Ghafari Nurfathoni 25% 16
