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Direct and Indirect Speech

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‘Machine/Magic’ : Exhibition shows the science fiction of today’s reality
Arts people understandably categorize the art of science fiction as the kitsch of modern art, but
despite their flashy presence – with multimedia gizmos and all – there is nothing common about
the art installations on display at the National Gallery in Central Jakarta.
After its debut last year with “Sandbox”, which was about games, the international festival on new
media art returned with Instrumenta #2 entitled “Machine/Magic” to bring visitors to a parallel
world of reality – one that may not make any sense today, but could imminently, or already does
in real life in a way that can best be described as science fiction.
The works of 28 artists, 21 of whom are Indonesians and most of whom are young people, removed
the borders between art, science, technology and cultural values.
Instrumenta artistic director and curator Agung Hujatnikajennong said the festival aimed to show
the public both the inherent and imaginary intersections between art media and science fiction,
either as a concept or in its practical form, as an affirmation of science and technology or a criticism
of them.
“As they raise questions on the relations between science and technology and cultural values,
science fiction art caters to human desire to go beyond the mundane world and normalcy and use
imagination to go to a world of magic filled with novelty and charm, as well as vision,” he said.
A multilegged giant robot controlled by a baby genius (which is actually a toy) named X-Spider
Punx greets visitors at the entrance of Building A of the gallery.
The robot was created by Surabaya-based artist Dwiky KA using a description of one such in the
1972 science fiction novel Getaran (Vibration) written by Djokolelono, a forerunner of the genre
in Indonesia.
In the lobby, there is a wooden machine that Yogyakarta-based artist Rudi Hendriatno put together
using joints that only work when several people wind separate handles at the same time and a
hanging bridge by Jakartan Rianti Gautama that embraces the concept of time and space of a time
machine by interactively changing its shape to follow the movement of a person passing over it.
The bridge brings visitors to the darkened exhibition area that hosts every imaginable art creation
from a video installation by Hong Kong-based artist Vvzela Kook entitled Gods and Pilgrims that
was inspired by a famous TV series called American Gods, which was based on Neil Gaiman’s
novel, to an experimental mini-lab to find today’s Dewi Sri – the mythical goddess of soil fertility.
Next was the Rate 18+ area, as it was called by the team of curators – Agung, Bayu Genia Krishbie,
Bob Edrian Triadi and Gesyada AN Siregar – as the art installations on display there require broader
minds to compute their ideas.
In this area there is a video installation by Japanese artist Hayashi Chiho showing the sensual
relations between a woman and a cyborg by the name of Mr. President and a video of Australian
artist Stelarc who transplanted an ear into his arm to see if it would still function in its new location.
The works depict the magical realm of technology in the sense that instead of being an instrument
of humans it had transformed into a force that controlled people’s bodies and consciousness.
In another part of the area, Benny Wicaksono from Surabaya shows how “Big Brother” surveillance
works its way deep into people’s daily lives as his criticism of technological advancement, while
Bandung-based duo Rega Rahman X Bandu Darmawan showed their creations, a machine to detect
the presence of alien spaceships and a computer tablet able to show what is not originally visible
on a piece of paper it scans – which would look cool in a movie.
“We were inspired by Sudjana Kerton, a painter who made public his story of being kidnapped by
aliens,” said Rega.
Bandu, who lived in the same neighborhood as the painter in Ciburial, West Java, said the story
itself had been taken as an undeniable fact by locals.
“It is common for parents in the region to stop their children going outside the house at dusk in fear
of being taken away by evil spirits, but in that particular neighborhood, the parents told their
children they would be taken by a UFO.”
There are more works displayed in Building C, which include a video installation by Japanese Mei
Homma who rejected how society has treated women by arguing that the female body was a
superior machine because it produces placenta.
The work of Malaysian artist Nur Amira Hanafi laid a foundation for a more thorough scientific
experiment. Entitled Another Us, she collected bacteria from a person’s hand, face and the inside
of the ear and nurtured it by playing the person’s favorite music in loop to it.
Her experience showed the time-lapse of the bacterial growth and how different types of
interference, such as the change of the music genre, produced different results.
“The thesis is that the non-human beings have relationships with their human hosts and that it could
actually reflect on the human’s personality,” she said.
Netflix to change Nazi guard documentary after Polish complaint
Netflix said on Thursday it would make changes to maps in a documentary that showed German
Nazi death camps inside the borders of modern Poland, after Polish Prime Minister Mateusz
Morawiecki pressed the streaming and production company to act.
The maps in the documentary series The Devil Next Door were criticized by Morawiecki earlier
this week for implying that Poland existed at that time as an independent nation within its
postwar borders and thus could share responsibility for the atrocities committed at the camps
during World War Two.
"To avoid any misunderstanding, in the coming days we will be adding text to some of the
maps featured in the series," Netflix said in a statement posted on Twitter.
"This will make it clearer that the extermination and concentration camps in Poland were built
and operated by the German Nazi regime who invaded the country and occupied it from 19391945."
The series chronicles the story of John Demjanjuk, a retired U.S. carworker convicted by a
German court in 2011 of having been a Nazi death camp guard during the war.
Morawiecki had asked for action in a letter to Reed Hastings, the chief executive of Netflix,
dated Nov. 10 and published on the prime minister's Facebook page on Monday.
Poland is very sensitive to suggestions that it might share any complicity in Nazi crimes
committed on its territory.
The ruling party last year passed a law allowing courts to jail anybody who made such a
suggestion, though it later watered down the legislation under US pressure.
Poland was home to one of the world's biggest Jewish communities before it was almost wiped
out by the Nazis.
Many Poles still refuse to accept research showing that thousands of Poles participated in the
Holocaust, in addition to the thousands who risked their lives to help the Jews.
Direct Speech
1. “As they raise questions on the relations between science and technology and cultural
values, science fiction art caters to human desire to go beyond the mundane world and
normalcy and use imagination to go to a world of magic filled with novelty and charm,
as well as vision,” he said. (Text 1)
2. “We were inspired by Sudjana Kerton, a painter who made public his story of being
kidnapped by aliens,” said Rega. (Text 1)
3. “The thesis is that the non-human beings have relationships with their human hosts and
that it could actually reflect on the human’s personality,” she said. (Text 1)
4. "To avoid any misunderstanding, in the coming days we will be adding text to some of
the maps featured in the series," Netflix said in a statement posted on Twitter. (Text 2)
5. "This will make it clearer that the extermination and concentration camps in Poland
were built and operated by the German Nazi regime who invaded the country and
occupied it from 1939-1945." (Text 2)
Indirect Speech
1. He said that as they raised questions on the relations between science and technology
and cultural values, science fiction art catered to human desire to go beyond the
mundane world and normalcy and used imagination to go to a world of magic filled
with novelty and charm, as well as vision.
2. Rega said that they had been inspired by Sudjana Kerton, a painter who had made public
his story of being kidnapped by aliens.
3. She said that the thesis was that the non-human beings had relationships with their
human hosts and that it could actually reflect on the human’s personality.
4. Netflix said on Twitter that to avoid any misunderstanding, in the coming days they
would be adding text to some of the maps featured in the series.
5. Netflix also said that this would make it clearer that the extermination and concentration
camps in Poland had built and operated by the German Nazi regime who had invaded
the country and occupied it from 1939-1945.
Passive Voice
1. The robot was created by Surabaya-based artist Dwiky KA using a description of one
such in the 1972 science fiction novel Getaran (Vibration). (Text 1)
2. Science fiction novel Getaran (Vibration) written by Djokolelono, a forerunner of the
genre in Indonesia. (Text 1)
3. The maps in the documentary series The Devil Next Door were criticized by
Morawiecki earlier this week for implying that Poland existed at that time as an
independent nation within its postwar borders and thus could share responsibility for
the atrocities committed at the camps during World War Two. (Text 2)
4. This will make it clearer that the extermination and concentration camps in Poland were
built and operated by the German Nazi regime who invaded the country and occupied
it from 1939-1945. (Text 2)
5. The series chronicles the story of John Demjanjuk, a retired U.S. carworker convicted
by a German court in 2011 of having been a Nazi death camp guard during the war.
(Text 2)
Active Voice
1. A Surabaya-based artist Dwiki KA created the robot using a description of one such in
the 1972 science fiction novel Getaran (Vibration).
2. Djokolenolo, a forerunner of the genre in Indonesia, wrote a science fiction novel
Getaran (Vibration).
3. Morawiecki critized the maps in the documentary series The Devil Next Door earlier
this week for implying that Poland existed at that time as an independent nation within
its postwar borders and thus could share responsibility for the atrocities committed at
the camps during World War Two.
4. This will make it clearer that German Nazi regime built and operated the extermination
and concentration camps in Poland, invaded the country and occupied it from 19391945.
5. The series chronicles the story of a German court convicted a retired U.S. carworker
John Demjanjuk in 2011 of having been a Nazi death camp guard during the war.
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