DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................................... DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... i ii BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................ 1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................... 1.2 Metode Penelitian........................................................................... 1 1 2 BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 2.1 Definisi Endoskopi ......................................................................... 2.2 Sejarah perkembangan endoskopi di Indonesia ............................. 2.3 Kolonoskopi ................................................................................... 2.4 Bagian-bagian Instrument .............................................................. 2.5 Fungsi Kolonoskopi ....................................................................... 2.6 Teknik Kolonoskopi ....................................................................... 2.7 Persiapan Pemeriksaan Kolonoskopi ............................................. 2.8 Indikasi Umum ............................................................................... 2.9 Kontraindikasi Kolonoskopi .......................................................... 2.10 Sigmoidoskopi Fleksibel .............................................................. 2.11 Kolonoskopi Virtual ..................................................................... 2.12 High Definition Colorectal ........................................................... 4 4 8 9 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 17 18 BAB 3. KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DAN HIPOTESIS ........................... 19 3.1 Kerangka Konseptual Penelitian .................................................... 19 BAB 4. METODE PENELITIAN.................................................................... 4.1 Jenis Penelitian ............................................................................... 4.2 Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian ......................................................... 4.2.1 Lokasi penelitian ................................................................ 4.2.2 Waktu penelitian ................................................................ 4.3 Populasi, Sampel dan Teknik Pengambilan Sampel ...................... 4.3.1 Populasi .............................................................................. 4.3.2 Sampel penelitian ............................................................... 4.3.3 Besar sampel penelitian .................................................... 4.3.4 Teknik pengambilan sampel .............................................. 4.4 Variabel dan Definisi Operasional ................................................. 4.4.1 Variabel Penelitian ............................................................. 4.4.2 Definisi Operasional........................................................... 4.5 Intrumen Penelitian ........................................................................ 4.6 Prosedur Pengambilan dan Pengumpulan Data ............................. 4.7 Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ............................................... 4.7.1 Metode pengolahan data .................................................... 4.7.2 Analisis Univariat .............................................................. ii 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 23 23 23 24 BAB 5. HASIL PENELITIAN 5.1 Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................... 5.2 Analisis Hasil Penelitian ................................................................ 5.2.1 Jenis kelamin .............................................................................. 5.2.2 Usia ............................................................................................ 5.2.3 Diagnosis pre operasi.................................................................. 5.2.4 Diagnosis post operasi ................................................................ 5.2.5 Capaian scope ............................................................................. 5.2.6 Jarak Temuan .............................................................................. 5.2.7 Hasil Temuan .............................................................................. 5.2.8 Biopsi .......................................................................................... 5.2.9 Durasi operasi ............................................................................. 25 25 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 30 BAB 6. PEMBAHASAN 6.1 Karakteristik Responden................................................................ 31 6.2 Upper endoscopy ........................................................................... 31 BAB 7. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 7.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 33 7.2 Saran ............................................................................................ 34 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 35 iii