DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. i ORISINALITAS PENELITIAN ......................................................................... ii INTISARI ............................................................................................................ iii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................v DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ vii DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................................x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xii BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1 1.1.Latar Belakang .......................................................................................1 1.2.Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................5 1.3.Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................6 1.4.Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................6 1.5.Tinjauan Pustaka ....................................................................................7 1.5.1. Geografi Pariwisata ..............................................................7 1.5.2. Pariwisata .............................................................................8 1.5.3. Wisatawan ............................................................................9 1.5.4. Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata ............................................10 1.5.5. Aspek Penawaran Pariwisata .............................................11 1.5.6. Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia ...............................11 1.5.7. Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata ....................................12 1.6.Penelitian Sebelumnya .........................................................................13 1.7.Kerangka Pemikiran .............................................................................18 BAB II. METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................21 2.1. Bahan dan Alat Penelitian ..............................................................21 2.2. Cara Penelitian ................................................................................21 2.2.1. Pemilihan Daerah Penelitian ................................................21 2.2.2. Data yang Dikumpulkan .......................................................22 2.2.3. Keterkaitan Data dengan Populasi........................................22 2.2.4. Cara Pengumpulan Data .......................................................23 2.2.5. Cara Analisis Data ................................................................24 2.3. Diagram Alir Penelitian ..................................................................26 vii BAB III. DESKRIPSI WILAYAH .....................................................................28 3.1. Kondisi Fisik ..................................................................................28 3.1.1. Kondisi Geografis .................................................................28 3.1.2. Kondisi Geologi....................................................................31 3.1.3. Kondisi Klimatologi .............................................................31 3.1.4. Kondisi Topografi dan Morfologi ........................................32 3.1.5. Kondisi Tanah ......................................................................32 3.1.6. Kondisi Penggunaan Lahan ..................................................33 3.2. Kondisi Sosial .................................................................................34 3.2.1. Kondisi Demografi ...............................................................34 3.2.2. Kondisi Pariwisata ................................................................35 3.2.3. Kondisi Sosial Budaya .........................................................37 BAB IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................40 4.1. Daya Tarik Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar di Kabupaten Gunungkidul ...................................................................................40 4.2. Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar ................55 4.2.1. Peran dan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar .................55 4.2.2. Arahan Pengembangan Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar..................................................................62 BAB V. PENUTUP ...............................................................................................79 5.1. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................79 5.2. Saran .................................................................................................80 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................81 viii DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1. Data Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Tahun 2010-2013 .....................................................................................2 Tabel 1.2. Data Wisatawan Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar Tahun 2014-2015 .....................................................................................4 Tabel 1.3. Penelitian Sebelumnya ..........................................................................15 Tabel 2.1. Matriks SWOT ......................................................................................25 Tabel 3.1. Luas Desa di Kecamatan Ngawen Tahun 2014 ....................................29 Tabel 3.2. Penggunaan Lahan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun 2008 .................33 Tabel 3.3. Jumlah Penduduk Kecamatan Ngawen Tahun 2015 ............................34 Tabel 3.4. Daftar Objek Wisata di Gunungkidul ...................................................36 Tabel 3.5. Tempat Wisata menurut Desa di Kecamatan Ngawen..........................37 Tabel 3.6. Jumlah Penduduk menurut Jenjang Pendidikan di Kecamatan Ngawen ...........................................................................38 Tabel 3.7. Pemeluk Agama menurut Desa di Kecamatan Ngawen .......................39 Tabel 3.8. Tempat Peribadatan menurut Desa di Kecamatan Ngawen ..................39 Tabel 4.1. Matriks Analisis SWOT Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar di Kabupaten Gunungkidul....................................................................74 ix DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Bagan Kerangka Pemikiran ...............................................................19 Gambar 2.1. Diagram Alir Penelitian ....................................................................27 Gambar 3.1. Peta Lokasi Kajian Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar ..........................30 Gambar 4.1. Tempat Bekas Bertapa Pangeran Sambernyowo ..............................41 Gambar 4.2. Gapura Masuk Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar.................................41 Gambar 4.3. Acara Sadranan .................................................................................44 Gambar 4.4. Upacara Wanakerti oleh Umat Hindu ...............................................45 Gambar 4.5. Pura di Gunung Gambar ....................................................................45 Gambar 4.6. Kondisi Jalan Menuju Objek Wisata Gunung Gambar .....................47 Gambar 4.7. Tiket Masuk Objek Wisata ................................................................49 Gambar 4.8. Pameran Pariwisata ...........................................................................51 Gambar 4.9. Toilet di Area Wisata ........................................................................53 Gambar 4.10 Tempat Parkir. ..................................................................................53 Gambar 4.11. Papan Penunjuk Arah Area Petilasan ..............................................54 x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian ..........................................................................85 1.1.Kuesioner Wisatawan ........................................................................86 1.2.Kuesioner Pihak Pengelola ................................................................89 1.3.Kuesioner Masyarakat .......................................................................92 Lampiran 2. Daftar Responden ..............................................................................95 2.1. Daftar Responden Wisatawan ...........................................................96 2.2. Daftar Responden Pihak Pengelola ...................................................96 2.3. Daftar Responden Masyarakat ..........................................................96 xi