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MODUL PRAKTIKUM
DASAR BUDIDAYA TANAMAN
I. COURSE INFORMATION
THE INTRODUCTION OF AGRONOMY
CREDIT POINT : 4
class 2 point
practical class 2 point
tutorial
CLASS HOURS :
PRACTICAL HOURS : 13.00 – 17.00
PRACTICAL PLACE : Kepuharjo Farm
OFFICE HOURS : 08.00 am – 03.00 pm
II. TOPICS
The Introduction of Agronomy is the
introduction of plant management
including plant environment in order
to produce a part or all of plant
which needed directly or indirectly
by the people.
13 TOPICS + 2 TEST
1. INTRODUCTION
2. POTENCY OF AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES
3. FUNDAMENTAL OF PLANTS CULTIVATION
4. PLANTING MEDIA
5. PLANTING MATERIAL
6. PLANTING AND CROPPING SYSTEM
7. SHADING NET, PLASTIC HOUSE & MULCH
8. THE STRATEGY OF PLANT MANAGEMENT
9. WATER & IRRIGATION
10.FERTILIZER
11.THE PLANT PROTECTION
12.WEEDS AND WEEDING
13.PRUNING AND DEFOLIATION
14.HARVEST AND POST HARVEST
TOPIK PRAKTIKUM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
MEDIA TANAM
BAHAN TANAM
TANAM & POLA TANAM
MULCH & SHADING NET
PEMUPUKAN
PANEN & PASCA PANEN
DISPLAY
I. MEDIA TANAM
TUJUAN :
Mengetahui berbagai media tanam tanah dan bukan
tanah untuk budidaya tanaman
PERLAKUAN
-
tanah
pasir
tanah + pasir
tanah + pukan
tanah + kompos
arang sekam
pecahan bata
cocopeat
pakis
II. BAHAN TANAM
TUJUAN :
Mengetahui perbanyakan tanaman secara generatif
dan vegetatif
Memahami pola pertumbuhan benih & bibit
PERLAKUAN
Bahan Tanam Generatif :
- benih jagung (monocotyl )
- benih kacang tanah (dicotyl – epigeal/hypogeal)
Bahan Tanam Vegetatif :
- stek batang : ubi jalar, ubi kayu
- stek daun : sansaivera
- umbi/corm/rhizome : bawang merah, gladiol
- stolon : stroberi
III. TANAM & POLA TANAM
TUJUAN :
Memahami penanaman suatu bahan tanam dalam
budidaya tanaman
Memahami pengaturan tanam dalam suatu pola
tanam
PERLAKUAN
Bahan Tanam Generatif :
- Jagung manis
Bahan Tanam Vegetatif :
- Ubi Jalar
Pengaturan Jarak Tanam
70 x 30 cm
80 x 30 cm
Monokultur & Tumpangsari
IV. MULSA DAN SHADING NET
TUJUAN :
Mengetahui dan memahami penggunaan alat bantu
mulsa dan shading net dalam budidaya tanaman
PERLAKUAN
Mulsa:
- Mulsa organik : jerami
- Mulsa an organik : PHP
Shading net :
- Paranet hitam 25 %
- Paranet hitam 50%
- Paranet hitam 75 %
V. PEMUPUKAN
TUJUAN :
Mengetahui pupuk organik dan an organik
Memahami cara perhitungan pupuk
Memahami cara pemberian pemupukan
PERLAKUAN
Pupuk organik :
- pupuk kandang
- pupuk kompos
Pupuk An Organik :
- Urea
- SP 36
- KCl
VI. PANEN & PASCA PANEN
TUJUAN :
Mengetahui kriteria panen yang tepat dan benar
Mempelajari cara pengkemasan produk
PERLAKUAN
- Bahan jagung manis & kangkung
- Panen pada umur yang tepat (fisiologis)
- Perlakuan pembersihan
- Grading
- Kemas dengan sederhana
- Kemas dengan plastik wrapping
VII. DISPLAY TOPIK DBT
TUJUAN :
Pencapaian kompetensi 13 topik Dasar Budidaya Tanaman
melalui kreativitas tampilan visual
PERLAKUAN
1. Komoditas Pertanian
2. Dasar budidaya tanaman
3. Media Tanam
4. Bahan Tanam
5. Tanam & pola tanam
6. Mulsa, shading net, rumah plastik
7. Strategi Pemeliharaan Tanaman
8. Air & irigasi
9. Pemupukan
10. Pengendalian HPT
11. Gulma & Penyiangan
12. Pemangkasan & Defoliasi
13. Panen & Pasca Panen
JADWAL PRAKTIKUM
Minggu 1 : Rekrutmen Asisten Mhs – Nilai DBT min B
Persiapan Lahan, Persiapan Alat & Bahan
Minggu 2 : Asistensi Peraturan & Topik Praktikum
Pembagian Kelompok
Pengenalan & Persiapan Lahan Praktikum
Minggu 3 : Praktikum Topik 1 & Topik 2
Persiapan Topik 3
Minggu 4 : Praktikum Topik 3, 4 & 5
Minggu 5 : Pengamatan
Minggu 6 : Pemeliharaan tanaman & Praktikum Topik 5
Minggu 7 : Pengamatan & Panen tumpangsari
Minggu 8 : Pengamatan & Pemeliharaan tanaman
Minggu 9 : Pengamatan
Minggu 10 : Pengamatan & Pemeliharaan tanaman
Minggu 11 : Pengamatan
Minggu 12 : Pengamatan
Minggu 13 : Panen & Praktikum Topik 6
Minggu 14 : Display Topik DBT & Pemberian Rewards
Minggu 15 : Pengumpulan laporan praktikum
Minggu 16 : Ujian Akhir Praktikum
III. COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Homework : weekly homework group student assigment are due every
week. The assigment will evaluated by another group and the lectture with
criterias : Group members, Presentation content, Delivery, Hand out,
Pre/post test, Disscussion
Field practical : weekly field practical group student are due every week.
The field practical will evaluated by field practical coord / lecttures
Quiz: quiz will be completed everytimes without prior warning
Midterm Test : based on material from the lectures of week 1 – 7 and the
textbook
Final Test : based on material from the lectures of week 9 – 15 and the
textbook
The exams will be doing an open book and closed book test
A make-up exam in week 17, available only to those who miss an exam for a good reason,
such as a serious illeness or death in the family
If students are more than 20 % absent they will not be allowed/permitted to sit the final
examination
IV. GRADING POLICY
There are 3 assesments to this course :
Class assesment
: 60 %
(mid + final test + homework + quiz)
Practical assesment
Tutorial/assigment
: 30 %
: 10 %
(weekly homework + etc)
Student who do not pass one of the assesment will get
E grade which means not be able to pass this course
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTION HANDS UP PLEASE
)
tell me and I will forget,
show me and I will remember,
involve me and I will understand