iii Daftar Isi TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH ........................................................... MODUL 1: KOMUNIKASI: SIGNIFIKANSI, KONSEP, DAN SEJARAH Kegiatan Belajar 1: Komunikasi dan Kehidupan Manusia ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. xi 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Definisi dan Karakteristik Komunikasi ............................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.10 1.17 1.18 1.19 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Sejarah Komunikasi Manusia ............................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.21 1.23 1.23 1.24 Kegiatan Belajar 4: Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Komunikasi ......................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 4 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.27 1.34 1.35 1.35 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 1.38 1.41 iv MODUL 2: PROSES KOMUNIKASI Kegiatan Belajar 1: Prinsip Dasar Proses Komunikasi .......................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Tingkatan Proses Komunikasi ........................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.12 2.14 2.15 2.15 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Tujuan dan Akibat Komunikasi ........................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.18 2.23 2.23 2.24 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 2.27 2.30 MODUL 3: MODEL-MODEL KOMUNIKASI Kegiatan Belajar 1: Pengertian dan Fungsi Model ............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.1 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Model Dasar Komunikasi .................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.19 3.20 3.21 v Kegiatan Belajar 3: Model-model Pengaruh Komunikasi ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.24 3.30 3.31 3.32 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 3.34 3.36 MODUL 4: INFORMASI, PESAN, DAN MAKNA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Konsep dan Teori Informasi ............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.1 4.3 4.11 4.12 4.12 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pesan dan Makna: Antara Wadah dan Isi .......................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.15 4.20 4.20 4.21 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Masalah Bahasa dalam Komunikasi .................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.24 4.27 4.28 4.28 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 4.30 4.32 vi MODUL 5: KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL Kegiatan Belajar 1: Definisi dan Batasan Umum Komunikasi Nonverbal ...................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.1 5.3 5.8 5.9 5.9 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Perbedaan Komunikasi Verbal dan Nonverbal ................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.12 5.19 5.19 5.20 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Jenis Komunikasi Nonverbal dan Fungsinya ................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.23 5.36 5.37 5.37 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 5.40 5.42 MODUL 6: KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI Kegiatan Belajar 1: Definisi Komunikasi Antarpribadi ................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.1 6.3 6.10 6.11 6.12 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Tujuan Komunikasi Antarpribadi ...................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.14 6.17 6.17 6.18 vii Kegiatan Belajar 3: Komunikasi Antarpribadi sebagai Proses Transaksional ................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.20 6.25 6.25 6.26 Kegiatan Belajar 4: Efektivitas Komunikasi Antarpribadi ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 4 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.28 6.34 6.34 6.36 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 6.38 6.40 MODUL 7: KOMUNIKASI MASSA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Pengertian dan Karakteristik Komunikasi Massa .............................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.1 7.3 7.9 7.9 7.10 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Proses dan Karakteristik Isi Pesan Komunikasi Massa .................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.13 7.17 7.18 7.19 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Fungsi Komunikasi Massa ................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.22 7.28 7.28 7.29 viii Kegiatan Belajar 4: Dampak Komunikasi Massa ............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 4 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.32 7.36 7.36 7.37 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 7.40 7.43 MODUL 8: KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Peranan Kebudayaan dalam Kehidupan Manusia .............................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.8 8.9 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pengaruh Kebudayaan terhadap Komunikasi .................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.11 8.14 8.15 8.15 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Komunikasi Antarbudaya dan Pemakaiannya .................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.17 8.22 8.23 8.23 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 8.26 8.28 ix MODUL 9: PRINSIP DASAR KOMUNIKASI YANG EFEKTIF Kegiatan Belajar 1: Karakteristik Sumber ........................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.5 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Bentuk dan Teknik Penyajian Pesan ................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.8 9.11 9.12 9.13 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Karakteristik Saluran Komunikasi ................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.16 9.20 9.21 9.21 Kegiatan Belajar 4: Karakteristik Khalayak ....................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 4 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.25 9.31 9.31 9.32 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 9.35 9.38