Indonesian Medical Translation Reference Sheet Review of

Indonesian Medical Translation Reference Sheet
Review of Systems – usually done at the end of the exam after obtaining the chief complaint, history
of present illness (which is any info related to the patient’s chief complaint). This is a head to toe
review of any problems the patient may have (eg Headaches, Chest Pain, Joint Pain, Nausea, Vomitting
etc)
 Fever: demam or sakit panas
 Weight loss: hilang berat badan or turun berat badan
 Fatigue: kelelahan
 Headache: sakit kepala
 Changes in vision: perubahan penglihatan mata
 Hearing problems: masalah pendengaran
 Allergies: alergi
 Bleeding gums: gusi berdarah
 Teeth problems: masalah gigi
 Lightheadedness: rasanya seperti mau pingsan
 Dizziness: pusing pusing (you may need to ask for patient’s description of “dizziness” because
each person’s interpretation of this phenomena maybe different, eg they may mean the room is
spinning or they may mean they feel lightheaded or something else)
 Passing out: pingsan or kehilangan kesadaran
 Memory problems: masalah memori
 Trouble breathing: kesulitan bernapas
 Coughing: batuk
 Sore throat: sakit tenggorokan
 Chest Pain: nyeri dada
 Heart palpitations: jantung palpitasi or jantung berdebar-debar
 Numbness: kematian rasa (di jari tangan atau jari kaki)
 Tingling: kesemutan (di jari tangan atau jari kaki)
 Abdominal pain: sakit perut
 Nausea: mual
 Vomiting: muntah
 Change in bowel movement: perubahan dalam buang air besar
 Painful urination: nyeri waktu kencing
 Blood in urine: darah di kencingan
 Sexual problems: masalah seksual
 Menstrual problems: masalah dengan menstruasi
 Number of pregnancies: berapa kali hamil
 Number of children: berapa banyak anak
 Joint pains: nyeri sendi
 Swelling (general): benkak
 New bumps on skin: benjolan baru di kulit
 New spots on skin: bintik bintik baru di kulit
 Feeling depressed: rasaan depresi
 Feeling anxious: rasaan cemas
 Problems sleeping: masalah atau susah tidur
Chinatown Clinic
Last modified: 10/13/2009
Commonly used body parts, organs:
 Head: kapala
 Breast: payudara
 Brain: otak
 Lungs: paru paru
 Eyes: mata
 Heart: jantung
 Nose: hidung
 Liver: hati
 Mouth: mulut
 Kidneys: ginjal
 Ears: kuping
 Stomach: perut
 Cheeks: pipi
 Intestines: usus
 Neck: leher
 Urinary bladder: kandung kencing
 Shoulder: bahu
 Males:
o Prostate: prostat
 Arm: lengan
o Penis: penis or burung or pelir
 Elbow: siku
o Testicles: bol?
 Forearm: lengan
 Females:
bawah
o Uterus: kandungan or rahim or
 Wrist: Pergelangan
uterus
tangan
o
Ovaries: indung telur or
 Hand: tangan
ovarium
 Finger: jari
o
Cervix: serviks or leher rahim
 Thumb: jempol
o Vagina: vagina or puki
 Chest: dada
o Clitoris: klitoris
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Back: punggung
Vertebra: tulang
punggung
Shoulder blades: belikat
or tulang belikat
Lower back: pinggang
Hips: pinggul
Butt: pantat or bokong
Anus: lubang bokong
Leg: kaki
Lower leg: kaki bawah?
Side: samping
Left: kiri
Right: kanan
Knee: lutut
Ankle: pergelangan kaki
Toes: jari kaki
Various Health Related Terms:
 Diabetes: penyakit gula or diabet or kencing manis
 Hypertension (high blood pressure): darah tinggi or darah tensi or hipertensi
 High cholesterol: kolesterol tinggi
 Miscarriage: keguguran
 Pregnancy: kehamilan
 Abortion: aborsi
 Menstruation: mens or menstruasi
 Menopause: menopause
Chinatown Clinic
Last modified: 10/13/2009