APPENDIXES Table 12: Data DATA NUMBER CHAPTER SOURCE
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APPENDIXES Table 12: Data CHAPTER DATA NUMBER 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5 20 21 22 SOURCE TEXT TARGET TEXT Economist Consumer surplus Deadweight loss Supply Demand Elasticity Comparative advantage Inflation Monetary policy Circular-flow diagram Input Factors of production Service Capital Production possibilities frontier Output Tradeoff Opportunity cost Price elasticity of demand Consumer Total revenue Rise over run Ekonom Surplus konsumen Kerugian Penawaran Permintaan Elastisitas Keunggulan komparatif Inflasi Kebijakan moneter Diagram aliran-sirkuler Input Faktor produksi Jasa Modal Batas kemungkinan produksi Keluaran Pertukaran Biaya oportunitas Elastisitas permintaan terhadap harga Konsumen Pendapatan total Nilai perubahan dari waktu ke waktu Elastisitas permintaan terhadap pendapatan Barang normal Elatisitas penawaran terhadap harga Elastis sempurna Beban baku Dibebankan Pendapatan pajak Beban baku pajak Penurunan surplus total Tingkat pajak marjinal 24 25 Income elaticity of demand Normal goods Price elasticity of supply 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Perfectly elastic Deadweight loss Levied Tax revenue Deadweight loss Fall in total surplus Marginal tax rate 23 8 Universitas Sumatera Utara 33 Underground economy 34 35 36 Land tax Property tax Supply-side economics 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Deficit Tax cut Tax rate Excludability Rivalness Private goods Public goods Common resource 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 11 14 17 Natural monopoly Free rider Cost-benefit analysis Tragedy of the common Complementary good Commercial value Property right Market power Competitive market Price taker Average revenue Marginal revenue Fixed cost Variable cost Shut down Exit Sunk cost Marginal firm Monopolistic competition Price maker Product differentiation Markup Efficient scale Excess capacity Product-variety externality Business stealing externality Perekonomian bawah tanah Pajak tanah Pajak kekayaan Ilmu ekonomi sisi penawaran Defisit Penurunan pajak Tarif pajak Ekskludabilitas Bersaingan Barang pribadi Barang publik Sumber daya milik bersama Monopoli alamiah Penumpang gratis Analisis biaya-manfaat Tragedi barang umum Barang komplementer Nilai komersial Hak milik Kuasa pasar Pasar kompetitif Penerima harga Pendapatan rata-rata Pendapatan marjinal Biaya tetap Biaya variabel Tutup Keluar Biaya tertanam Perusahaan marjinal Persaingan monopolistik Penentu harga Diferensiasi produk Markup Skala efisien Kapasitas yang berlebihan Eksternalitas keragaman produk Eksternalitas berkurangnya bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 20 23 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 26 Advertising Brand name Inequality Poverty rate Poverty line Money income Housing voucher In-kind transfer Transitory income Permanent income Economic mobility Utility Liberalism libertarianism Social insurance Central distribution Negative income tax Workfare Gross domestic product Consumer price index Inflation rate Deflator Benchmark Producer price index Substitution bias Unmeasured quality change Value of dollar Fixed price Indexed Allowance Interest rate Deposit Nominal interest rate Real interest rate Natural rate of unemployment Cyclical unemployment Labor force Unemployment rate Labor-force paricipation rate Discouraged worker Spells of unemployment Iklan Merek dagang Ketimpangan Tingkat kemiskinan Garis kemiskinan Uang tunai Sewa rumah Transfer rupa-rupa Pendapatan sementara Pendapatan permanen Mobilitas ekonomi Utilitas Liberalisme Libertarianisme Asuransi sosial Distribusi sentral Pajak pendapatan negatif Workfare Produk domestik bruto Indeks harga konsumen Laju inflasi Deflator Patokan perhitungan dan perbandingan Indeks harga produsen Bias substitusi Perubahan kualitas yang tidak terukur Nilai uang Harga mati Diindeks Tunjangan Suku bunga Mendepositokan Suku bunga nominal Suku bunga riil Tingkat pengangguran alamiah Pengangguran siklis Angkatan kerja Tingkat pengangguran Tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja Pekerja putus asa Durasi pengangguran Universitas Sumatera Utara