Case Report (MAGNETIC ATTACHMENT UPPER COMPLETE

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Case Report
(MAGNETIC ATTACHMENT UPPER COMPLETE OVERDENTURE FOR DIABETES
MELLITUS PATIENT WITHIN PARTIAL DENTURE FOR LOWER JAW)
Vivin Ariestania, drg, SpPros,
Prosthodontics Departement
Hang Tuah University
Corespondence: [email protected]
PENDAHULUAN
Keberhasilan perawatan protesa ditentukan oleh keadaan jaringan pendukungnya.
Jaringan pendukung yang ideal yaitu mempunyai jaringan lunak yang sama tebal diatas tulang
dan harus cukup kokoh, tetapi masih sedikit kenyal. Perubahan morfologi dan reduksi dari
residual ridge atau resorbsi ridge dapat meyebabkan berkurangnya tinggi residual alveolar ridge
dan basal seat sehingga menyebabkan stabilitas dan retensi protesanya berkurang.
OBYEKTIF
Untuk mencegah berkurangnya tinggi residual ridge dan mendapatkan retensi yang baik pada
pembuatan protesa dapat dilakukan pemeliharaan terlebih dahulu agar tekanan oklusal dapat
didistribusikan secara merata pada sisa gigi yang masih ada, hal inilah yang disebut dengan gigi
tiruan overdenture
PROSEDUR PERAWATAN KASUS
Pasien wanita, 62 tahun dengan DM terkontrol dilakukan perawatan saluran akar pada gigi 13,
15, 22, 23 untuk dibuatkan overdenture. Overdenture yang digunakan ada 2 type yaitu bare
root overdenture pada gigi 15 dan 22 dan magnetic overdenture (MAGFIT type 0,4) pada gigi
13
dan 23. Geligi lain yang tidak dapat dipertahankan dilakukan ekstraksi. Saat insersi
didapatkan retensi yang cukup baik pada daerah yang diberi magnetic attachment. Sedangkan
gigi yang diberi bare root overdenture juga didapatkan ketinggian dari alveolar ridgenya yang
cukup baik, sehingga retensi dari gigi tiruan rahang juga baik. Kontrol 1 minggu setelah insersi
juga didapatkan retensi yang masih sangat baik seperti pada saat waktu insersi
KESIMPULAN
Tehnik magnetic overdenture dan bare root overdenture merupakan pilihan yang baik untuk
kasus pasien dengan penyakit DM sehingga terjadinya resorbsi alveolar ridge dapat dikurangi
seminimal mungkin. Dan penderita tetap mendapatkan retensi yang baik dalam jangka waktu
lama pada protesa yang digunakan.
Case Report
(MAGNETIC ATTACHMENT UPPER COMPLETE OVERDENTURE FOR DIABETES
MELLITUS PATIENT WITHIN PARTIAL DENTURE FOR LOWER JAW)
Vivin Ariestania, drg, SpPros,
Prosthodontics Departement
Hang Tuah University
Corespondence: [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
The success of prosthetic treatment is determined by the state of the supporting tissue. The
ideal supporting tissue must have the same thickness of soft tissue over the bone and has to be
strong enough, but still slightly chewy. Morphological changes and reduction of residual ridge
or ridge resorbtion can cause the loss of residual alveolar ridge's height and the basal seat that
will reduced the stability and retention of the denture.
OBJECTIVES
To prevent the high reduction in residual ridge and to get a good retention in manufacturing
denture can be done by advance preservation so the oklusal pressure can be distributed evenly
throughout the remaining tooth, this is called overdenture artificial tooth
CASE OPERATION PROCEDURE
Female patient, 62 years old with controlled Diabetes Melitus performed root canal treatment
on teeth 13, 15, 22, 23 to be made overdenture. There are 2 types overdenture we used ,bare
root overdenture on teeth 15 and 22 and magnetic overdenture (MAGFIT type 0.4) on the teeth
13 and 23. Other teeth that can not be maintained were extracted. On the insertion, obtained a
fairly good retention in a given area of magnetic attachment. While the teeth are given a bare
root overdenture also obtained the good height of the alveolar ridge, so that the maxillary
denture also has good retention. 1 week control after the insertion found that retention was
still in a very good condition as at the first time of insertion
CONCLUSION
Magnetic overdenture techniques and bare root overdenture is a good choice for the case of
patients with DM so that the resorbtion of the alveolar ridge can be minimally reduced. Altough
the patient still get the good retention of the denture for long term use.
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