Daftar Isi
advertisement
iii Daftar Isi KATA PENGANTAR ....................................................................... TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH ........................................................... ix xi MODUL 1: BATASAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKOLOGI HEWAN Kegiatan Belajar 1: Batasan dan Ruang Lingkup ............................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman …………………………………..................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.9 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pendekatan Studi Ekologi Hewan ...................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman …………………………………..................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.12 1.18 1.19 1.20 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 1.22 1.23 MODUL 2: HEWAN DAN LINGKUNGANNYA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Karakteristik Hewan ........................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.1 2.3 2.15 2.15 2.17 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Lingkungan Abiotik dan Lingkungan Biotik ..................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.19 2.30 2.31 2.32 iv Kegiatan Belajar 3: Interaksi Hewan dan Lingkungannya ................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.34 2.38 2.38 2.39 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 2.41 2.42 MODUL 3: KERAGAMAN MAKHLUK HIDUP Kegiatan Belajar 1: Variasi Makhluk Hidup ...................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.1 3.3 3.9 3.10 3.11 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Seleksi Alam, Spesiasi, dan Ancaman Kepunahan ............................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.13 3.24 3.25 3.26 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Altruisme ............................................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.29 3.35 3.35 3.36 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 3.38 3.39 MODUL 4: EKOLOGI FISIOLOGI DAN DINAMIKA POPULASI HEWAN Kegiatan Belajar 1: Ekologi Fisiologi ................................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... 4.1 4.3 4.16 v Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.17 4.18 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Dinamika Populasi Hewan ................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.20 4.34 4.34 4.35 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 4.37 4.38 MODUL 5: PERTUMBUHAN POPULASI DAN REGULASI Kegiatan Belajar 1: Pertumbuhan Populasi ........................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.1 5.3 5.29 5.29 5.31 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Penyebab Perubahan Populasi ............................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.33 5.50 5.50 5.51 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 5.53 5.54 MODUL 6: INTERAKSI ANTARPOPULASI Kegiatan Belajar 1: Persaingan Antarjenis ......................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.1 6.4 6.26 6.27 6.28 vi Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pemangsaan dan Parasitoidisme ......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.31 6.54 6.55 6.57 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Herbivori dan Mutualisme .................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.59 6.78 6.78 6.80 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 6.82 6.83 MODUL 7: STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS, SUKSESI, DAN BIOGEOGRAFI PULAU Kegiatan Belajar 1: Konsep Komunitas dan Penyusunnya ................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.1 7.3 7.13 7.14 7.16 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Keanekaragaman Spesies dan Stabilitas Komunitas .......................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.18 7.29 7.29 7.30 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Perubahan dalam Komunitas .............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.333 7.44 7.45 7.47 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 7.49 7.50 vii MODUL 8: ENERGI DAN NUTRISI DALAM EKOSISTEM Kegiatan Belajar 1: Energi dan Jenjang Makanan ............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.1 8.3 8.16 8.16 8.17 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Produksi dan Daur Materi .................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.20 8.35 8.36 8.37 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 8.39 8.40 MODUL 9: EKOLOGI HEWAN DAN APLIKASINYA Kegiatan Belajar 1: Manusia dan Sumber Alam ................................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.1 9.3 9.11 9.12 9.12 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Habitat Satwa Liar .............................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.15 9.20 9.20 9.21 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Ekologi Hewan dan Aplikasinya ........................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.24 9.29 9.29 9.30 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 9.32 9.33