iii Daftar Isi TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH ............................................................... vii Modul 1: SEJARAH KLASIFIKASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN TAKSONOMI TUMBUHAN ............................................ 1.1 Kegiatan Belajar 1: Sejarah Klasifikasi Tumbuhan ............................ 1.3 Latihan …………………………………………................................. 1.19 Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... 1.19 Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 1.21 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Dasar-dasar Taksonomi Tumbuhan .................. Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 1.23 1.31 1.31 1.33 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Aktivitas Penelitian Taksonomi Tumbuhan ....... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..……................................ 1.35 1.45 1.46 1.47 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ……………..……………...... DAFTAR PUSTAKA ……………………….……………………….. 1.49 1.50 Modul 2: SUMBER BUKTI TAKSONOMI, TATANAMA, DAN IDENTIFIKASI ................................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Sumber Bukti Taksonomi ................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 2.1 2.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 iv Kegiatan Belajar 2: Tatanama Tumbuhan .......................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman ………………………….………...................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 2.11 2.20 2.21 2.22 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Identifikasi ......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..……................................ 2.25 2.30 2.31 2.31 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ……………………………… DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………... 2.34 2.35 Modul 3: PTERIDOPHYTA DAN GYMNOSPERMAE (TUMBUHAN PAKU-PAKUAN DAN TUMBUHAN BERBIJI TERBUKA) ................................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Pteridophyta (Tumbuhan Paku-pakuan) ............. Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman ..……………………………………................................. Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 3.1 3.3 3.26 3.27 3.27 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Gymnospermae (Tumbuhan Berbiji Terbuka) .... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 3.30 3.45 3.46 3.47 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ………………….................... GLOSARIUIM .................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA …………………………………………….….. 3.50 3.52 3.54 v Modul 4: ANGIOSPERMAE: KARAKTERISTIK, FAMILI BASAL, KOMPLEK MAGNOLIID, DAN MONOKOT ................................................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Karakteristik dan Klasifikasi Angiospermae ....... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman ……………………….…………...................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 4.1 4.3 4.10 4.10 4.11 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Familia Basal dan Komplek Magnoliid ............... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 4.13 4.30 4.31 4.32 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Monokot Alismatales dan Commelinoid ............. Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..……................................ 4.34 4.50 4.51 4.52 Kegiatan Belajar 4: Monokot Petaloid ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 4 ……………………………..……................................ 4.54 4.68 4.68 4.69 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF …………………………........ GLOSARIUM ..................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………………………………... 4.72 4.73 4.75 Modul 5: TUMBUHAN ANGGOTA EUDIKOT ........................ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Tumbuhan Kelompok Caryophyllid dan Eurosid 1 ............................................................ Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman ……………………….…………...................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 5.1 5.3 5.36 5.37 5.38 vi Kegiatan Belajar 2: Tumbuhan Kelompok Myrtales dan Eurosid 2 ... Latihan …………………………………………................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 5.41 5.53 5.53 5.54 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ……..……………………...... GLOSARIUM ..................................................................................... DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................... 5.57 5.58 5.62 Modul 6: EUDIKOT KELOMPOK ASTERID (SYMPETALAE) ......................................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Cornales dan Ericales ........................................ Latihan .................................................................................................. Rangkuman ……………………….…………...................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..……................................ 6.1 6.3 6.16 6.17 6.19 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Euasterid I: Solanales, Gentianales, dan Lamiales Latihan .................................................................................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..……................................ 6.21 6.55 6.56 6.57 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Euasterid II: Apiales, Dipsacales, dan Asterales Latihan .................................................................................................. Rangkuman …………………………………....................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..……................................ 6.60 6.77 6.78 6.81 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF …..............………………...... DAFTAR PUSTAKA ……………..……………………………......... DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................. 6.83 6.84 6.85