Daftar Isi
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iii Daftar Isi TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH ........................................................... ix MODUL 1: BIOLOGI DAN REPRODUKSI SEL ......................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Struktur Sel ......................................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.1 1.3 1.10 1.11 1.11 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Reproduksi Sel ................................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.14 1.24 1.25 1.26 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Daur Hidup dan Penentuan Jenis Seks .............................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 1.28 1.46 1.47 1.48 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 1.51 1.52 MODUL 2: HUKUM PEWARISAN MENURUT MENDEL ........ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Hukum Segregasi .............................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.1 2.3 2.12 2.13 2.14 iv Kegiatan Belajar 2: Hukum Perpaduan Bebas ................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.16 2.23 2.24 2.24 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Pengembangan Teori Mendel ............................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 2.27 2.41 2.42 2.42 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 2.46 2.47 MODUL 3: PEMETAAN KROMOSOM ......................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Peta Genetika Ekuariot Diploid .......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.1 3.3 3.21 3.22 3.22 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Pemetaan Genetik Eukariot Haploid .................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.26 3.37 3.38 3.39 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Peta Sitologis ...................................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 3.42 3.51 3.51 3.52 v KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 3.54 3.55 MODUL 4: STRUKTUR DAN REPLIKASI BAHAN GENETIK.. Kegiatan Belajar 1: Struktur Bahan Genetik ...................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.1 4.3 4.20 4.21 4.22 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Replikasi DNA .….............................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 4.24 4.40 4.41 4.42 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 4.45 4.46 MODUL 5: EKSPRESI GEN ........................................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Transkripsi: Informasi dari Gen ke RNA .......................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.1 5.3 5.18 5.19 5.20 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Protein dan Sandi Genetik .................................................................. Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.22 5.33 5.34 5.35 vi Kegiatan Belajar 3: Translasi: RNA menjadi Protein ........................................................ Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 5.37 5.52 5.53 5.54 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 5.57 5.58 MODUL 6: MUTASI........................................................................ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Mutasi Tingkat Gen ........................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.1 6.3 6.22 6.23 6.24 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Mutasi Tingkat Kromosom ………………………………………… Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 6.27 6.56 6.57 6.58 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 6.61 6.62 MODUL 7: REGULASI EKSPRESI GEN ....................................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Regulasi Ekspresi Gen pada Mikrobia ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.1 7.3 7.19 7.20 7.22 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Regulasi pada Eukariot Tingkat Tinggi .............................................. 7.25 vii Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.39 7.40 7.42 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Diferensiasi dan Perkembangan ......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 7.44 7.56 7.56 7.58 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 7.60 7.61 MODUL 8: GENETIKA POPULASI DAN EVOLUSI ................... Kegiatan Belajar 1: Struktur dan Kesetimbangan Populasi ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.1 8.3 8.18 8.19 8.20 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Perubahan Struktur Populasi ….......................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.23 8.40 8.41 8.42 Kegiatan Belajar 3: Pembentukan Spesies…..................................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 3 ……………………………..…….............................. 8.45 8.57 8.58 8.59 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 8.62 8.63 viii MODUL 9: APLIKASI GENETIKA ................................................ Kegiatan Belajar 1: Aplikasi Genetika pada Pemuliaan .................................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 1 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.1 9.3 9.27 9.28 9.29 Kegiatan Belajar 2: Peranan Genetika dalam Bioteknologi ............................................... Latihan …………………………………………............................... Rangkuman ………………………………….................................... Tes Formatif 2 ……………………………..…….............................. 9.31 9.55 9.56 9.58 KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF.............................................. DAFTAR PUSTAKA......................................................................... 9.61 9.62