perancangan disaster recovery center (drc

PERANCANGAN DISASTER RECOVERY CENTER (DRC)
BERDASARKAN ISO 24762
(STUDI KASUS: Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) Bandung)
TUGAS AKHIR
Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk kelulusan
Program Strata 1, Program Studi Teknik Informatika,
Universitas Pasundan Bandung
oleh :
Yusuf Hamdani Suherman
Nrp. 11.304.0040
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG
SEPTEMBER 2015
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR
Telah disetujui dan disahkan Laporan Tugas Akhir, dari :
Nama : Yusuf Hamdani Suherman
Nrp. : 11.304.0040
Dengan judul :
“PERANCANGAN DISASTER RECOVERY CENTER (DRC)
BERDASARKAN ISO 24762”
(STUDI KASUS: Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) Bandung)
Bandung, September 2015
Menyetujui,
Pembimbing Utama
Pembimbing Pendamping
(Doddy Ferdiansyah, S.T, M.T)
(Iwan Kurniawan, S.T)
DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................................... i
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISTILAH .............................................................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................. ix
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.3 Tujuan Tugas Akhir ................................................................................................................ 1-2
1.4 Lingkup Tugas Akhir .............................................................................................................. 1-2
1.5 Metodologi Tugas Akhir ......................................................................................................... 1-2
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan Tugas Akhir......................................................................................... 1-3
BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI ............................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Bencana (Disaster) .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1
Jenis – jenis Bencana (Disaster) ..................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2
Proses Terjadinya Bencana (Disaster) ............................................................................ 2-3
2.2 Recovery ................................................................................................................................. 2-5
2.3 Disaster Recovery Center ........................................................................................................ 2-5
2.3.1
Pengertian Disaster Recovery Center ............................................................................. 2-5
2.3.2
Syarat Lokasi Disaster Recovery Center ........................................................................ 2-6
2.4 Data Center.............................................................................................................................. 2-8
2.4.1
Pengertian Data Center ................................................................................................... 2-8
2.4.2
Syarat Utama Data Center .............................................................................................. 2-8
2.4.3
Kriteria Perancangan Data Center .................................................................................. 2-9
2.5 Business Continuity .............................................................................................................. 2-10
2.6 ISO/IEC 24762 ICT Disaster Recovery Services ................................................................. 2-10
2.7 Konsep Risiko ....................................................................................................................... 2-16
2.7.1
Pengertian Risiko.......................................................................................................... 2-16
2.7.2
Jenis-jenis Risiko .......................................................................................................... 2-16
2.7.3
Penilaian Risiko ............................................................................................................ 2-17
BAB 3 ANALISIS ............................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Kerangka Tugas Akhir ............................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Skema Analisis ........................................................................................................................ 3-2
iv
3.3 Profil Lapan Bandung.............................................................................................................. 3-3
3.4 Business Continuity ................................................................................................................. 3-3
3.5 Business Impact Analysis ........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.6 Disaster Recovery Assesment ................................................................................................. 3-3
3.7 Current Topology Analysis ..................................................................................................... 3-4
3.7.1
Topologi Data Center Lapan Bandung .......................................................................... 3-4
3.7.2
Topologi Data Center dan Sumber Data ......................................................................... 3-4
3.8 Infrastruktur Data Center ........................................................................................................ 3-5
3.8.1
Data Center ..................................................................................................................... 3-5
3.8.2
Fasilitas Pendukung Data Center .................................................................................... 3-6
3.9 Analisis Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) ...................................... 3-6
3.9.1
Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak............................................................................. 3-7
3.9.2
Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras ............................................................................. 3-7
3.10 Analisis Risiko Bencana .......................................................................................................... 3-8
3.10.1
Analisis Risiko Bencana Alam ................................................................................... 3-8
3.10.1.1
Bencana Banjir ....................................................................................................... 3-8
3.10.1.2
Bencana Gempa Bumi ........................................................................................... 3-9
3.10.1.3
Tanah Longsor ....................................................................................................... 3-9
3.10.1.4
Bencana Gunung Meletus .................................................................................... 3-10
3.10.2
Analisis Risiko Bencana Non Alam ......................................................................... 3-10
3.10.2.1
Kerusakan Perangkat Keras dan Perangkat Lunak .............................................. 3-10
3.10.2.2
Kegagalan Teknologi ........................................................................................... 3-11
3.10.3
Analisis Risiko Bencana Sosial ................................................................................ 3-11
3.10.4
Penilaian Risiko Bencana dari Segi Lokasi Data Center dan Sumber Data ............. 3-11
3.11 Kesimpulan Analisis.............................................................................................................. 3-18
BAB 4 PERANCANGAN ................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Rancangan Lokasi Disaster Recovery Center (DRC).............................................................. 4-1
4.2 Rancangan Infrastruktur Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) .................................................... 4-1
4.2.1
Rancangan Topologi Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) ................................................. 4-1
4.2.2
Rancangan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) ......................... 4-2
4.2.2.1 Perangkat Lunak (Software) ....................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.2.2 Perangkat Keras (Hardware) ...................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.2.2.1 Spesifikasi Server .............................................................................................. 4-2
4.2.2.2.2 Perangkat Jaringan ............................................................................................. 4-3
4.2.2.2.3 Fasilitas Pendukung ........................................................................................... 4-4
4.2.3
Hasil Rancangan Infrastruktur Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) .................................. 4-5
4.3 Hasil Rancangan Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) ................................................................ 4-6
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BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................. 5-1
5.2 Saran
................................................................................................................................. 5-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
vi
DAFTAR ISTILAH
No
Istilah
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Core Processes
Data Center
Disaster
Disaster Recovery Center
Temporary
Business Continuity
Existing
Cyber
Implusif
Erupsi
Tektonik
Vulkanik
Magma
Sabotase
Epidemi
Hazard
Vulnerability
Capability
Disaster Risk
Recovery
Rolling Forward
Mission Critical Application
Manufacturing
24.
Cloud Computing
25.
Server Farm
Keterangan
Bisnis utama
Pusat data
Bencana
Pusat pemulihan bencana
Sementara
Keberlangsungan bisnis
Sedang digunakan
Dunia maya/internet
Bersifat cepat secara tiba-tiba
Letusan gunung api
Gempa yang terjadi karena aktivitas lempeng lempeng bumi
Gempa yang terjadi karena aktivitas vulkanik gunung berapi
Lelehan batuan pada kerak bumi yg sangat panas
Penghalangan produksi perusahaan
Penyakit Menular
Bahaya
Kerentanan
Kemampuan
Risiko Bencana
Pemulihan
Metode backup
Tingkat pengaruh terhadap aplikasi
Industri atau Perusahaan sejenis yang mengolah bahan mentah menjadi barang jadi yang
bernilai tambah lebih besar
Teknologi ini mengizinkan para pengguna untuk menjalankan program tanpa instalasi dan
mengizinkan pengguna untuk mengakses data pribadi mereka melalui komputer dengan
akses internet
Kumpulan Server
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1. Tier Level Data Center ....................................................................................................... 2-9
Tabel 3. 1 Skema Analisis .................................................................................................................... 3-2
Tabel 3. 2. Sumber Data ....................................................................................................................... 3-3
Tabel 3. 3. Server Lapan Bandung ....................................................................................................... 3-5
Tabel 3. 4. Perangkat Existing Data Center Lapan Bandung ............................................................... 3-5
Tabel 3. 5. Fasilitas Pendukung Data Center ....................................................................................... 3-6
Tabel 3. 6. Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ................................................................................ 3-7
Tabel 3. 7. Analisis Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras ................................................................................. 3-7
Tabel 3. 8. Data Kejadian Bencana .................................................................................................... 3-12
Tabel 3. 9. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Bandung ........................................................................ 3-13
Tabel 3. 10. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Pontianak ..................................................................... 3-14
Tabel 3. 11. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Kototabang .................................................................. 3-14
Tabel 3. 12. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Watukosek ................................................................... 3-14
Tabel 3. 13. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Tanjungsari .................................................................. 3-15
Tabel 3. 14. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Pameungpeuk .............................................................. 3-15
Tabel 3. 15. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Manado ........................................................................ 3-15
Tabel 3. 16. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Biak ............................................................................. 3-16
Tabel 3. 17. Penilaian risiko bencana Lapan Kupang ........................................................................ 3-16
Tabel 3. 18. Rata-rata Risiko .............................................................................................................. 3-16
Tabel 3. 19. Hasil pemetaan standar ISO 24762 ................................................................................ 3-17
Tabel 4. 1. Perangkat Lunak (Software) .............................................................................................. 4-2
Tabel 4. 2. Spesifikasi Server ............................................................................................................... 4-3
Tabel 4. 3. Perangkat Jaringan ............................................................................................................. 4-3
Tabel 4. 4. Fasilitas Pendukung ........................................................................................................... 4-4
Tabel 4. 5. Hasil Rancangan Infrastruktur DRC .................................................................................. 4-5
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1. 1. Metodologi Tugas Akhir ................................................................................................ 1-2
Gambar 2. 1. Proses Terjadinya Bencana............................................................................................. 2-4
Gambar 2. 2. 5 Klausa ISO 24762 ..................................................................................................... 2-12
Gambar 3. 1. Kerangka Tugas Akhir ................................................................................................... 3-1
Gambar 3. 2. Skema Analisis ............................................................................................................... 3-2
Gambar 3. 3. Topologi Data Center Lapan Bandung ........................................................................... 3-4
Gambar 3. 4. Topologi Data Center dan Sumber Data ........................................................................ 3-4
Gambar 4. 1. Rancangan Topologi DRC ............................................................................................. 4-1
Gambar 4. 2. Hasil Rancangan Infrastruktur DRC .............................................................................. 4-5
Gambar 4. 3. Hasil Rancangan DRC.................................................................................................... 4-6
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