investment in pv mini grid to boost electrification in remote rural areas

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
INVESTMENT IN PV MINI GRID TO BOOST
ELECTRIFICATION IN REMOTE RURAL AREAS
Maritje Hutapea
Director of Various of New Energy and Renewable Energy
Off-Grid Power Conference at Intersolar 2017, 31 Mei 2017
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
I. BACKGROUND
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO
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& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
NATIONAL ELECTRIFICATION RATIO IN 2016 (%)
2.519 Villages “With No Electricity”
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
(GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO 79/2014)
New and Renewable Energy
Oil
Gas
Coal
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
2025
2013
18%
5%
194
MTOE
Gas
22%
23%
NRE
~ 400
MTOE
46%
31%
25%
30%
Coal
2013
Power Plant Capacity
Oil
2025
51 GW
135 GW
0,8 TOE/kapita
1,4 TOE/kapita
776 KWh/kapita
2.500 KWh/kapita
Energy Intensity
334 SBM/billion
rupiah
Decrease every year1%
Energy Elastisity
1,35
<1
Energy Consumtion
Electricty Consumtion
6
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET BY 2025
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
45,04
2025
41,01
35,74
29,28
24,66
Geothermal
7.2
GW
Hydro
21
GW
Bioenergy
5.5
GW
Solar
6.4
GW
Wind
1.8
GW
Other NRE
3.1
GW
18,48
15,81
Totall
12,94
11,73
10,80
8,66
2015
2016
PLTP
2017
PLT Bioenergi
Total Installed Capacity
NRE Power Plant Capacity
2018
PLTA
2019
2020
Mini Hidro
2021
2022
PLTS
PLT Bayu
2023
2024
PLT Laut
2025
Total
2015
2025
55 GW
135 GW
8.7 GW
45 GW
(15.7%)
(33%)
45 GW
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
III. REGULATION TO SETTING UP
RENEWABLE POWER PLANT
THE MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES’S
REGULATION NUMBER 12 YEAR 2017 : “UTILIZATION OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE FOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY”
TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT :
Solar PV
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
Biogass
Municipal
Waste
Geothermal
PT PLN (Persero) is obligated to buy
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
THE MINISTRY EMR REGULATION No. 12/2017 : TARIFF
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
No.
Tariff
Renewable
Energy
Sources
Method of Appointment
Regional Grid BPP > National
BPP
Regional Grid BPP ≤ National
BPP
1.
Solar PV
Auction in capacity quota with minimum 15 MW
Maximum 85% x Regional
Grid BPP
100% x Regional Grid BPP
2.
Wind
Auction in capacity quota with minimum 15 MW
Maximum 85% x Regional
Grid BPP
100% x Regional Grid BPP
Reference Price
Maximum 85% x Regional
Grid BPP
100% x Regional Grid BPP
Direct Selection
Price determined by direct selection process
3.
Hydro
a. Capacity ≤ 10 MW: Capacity Factor minimum 65%
b. Capacity > 10 MW: Capacity Factor depends on Regional Grid system requirements
4.
5.
Reference Price (for 10 MW or less)
Maximum 85% x Regional
Grid BPP
Direct Selection (for more than 10 MW)
Price determined by direct selection process
Reference Price (for 10 MW or less)
Maximum 85% x Regional
Grid BPP
Direct Selection (for more than 10 MW)
Price determined by direct selection process
Biomass
Biogas
of
100% x Regional Grid BPP
100% x Regional Grid BPP
6.
Municipal
Waste
Reference Price
Maximum 100%
Generation BPP
Local
Mutual agreement between
PLN and IPP
7.
Geothermal
Reference Price
Maximum 100% x Regional
Grid BPP
Mutual agreement between
PLN and IPP
BPP = Production Cost of Electricity
Regional Grid BPP and National BPP will be determined by the Minister based on the proposal of PT PLN (Persero)
THE MINISTRY EMR REGULATION NO. 38/2016: THE ACCELERATION PROGRAM
TO ELECTRIFY RURAL, BORDER AREA AND SMALL ISLAND
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& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
Mechanism
To provide electricity in
certain area until 50 MW;




Undevelop rural areas
Remote areas
Border areas
Small islands
 Offer Business Area To Non PLN Business
Entity
 Minimum Offered Working Area To Be
Electrified Is 1 (One) District
 Small Scale Electricity Supply Business
Could Be Operate:
 With Subsidy Funds
 Without Subsidy Funds
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
IV. PV MICROGRID DEVELOPMENT
IN INDONESIA
THE POTENSIAL OF PV DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
• Indonesia as tropical country has a relatively good of solar
radiation (4,8 kWh/m2/day throughout Indonesia)
• Indonesia comprises of 17.508 big and small island, and that
have some areas are difficult to be reached by national grid
• Around 2,519 villages are still darkness  don’t have yet
access to the electricity
• The Goverment of Indonesia prioritize the use of Renewable
Energy
• The Implementation of Solar PV particularly in rural areas has
been prioritized to electrified remote villages
NRE Micro Grid Infrastucture Development 2011-2016
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
Development by the Government in 2011 – 2016 by State Budget
Solar PV (574 units; 24.765 kW)
Hydro/Micro Hydro (64 units; 4.322 kW)
574 units of NRE-based infrastructure;
42.680 kW of electricity made, successfully electrified
87.063 families.
Total Investment: Rp 2.458 trillion (USD 186,2 million)
Microgrid Development Plan 2017
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
Development by the Government as planned in 2017 State
Budget
North Kalimantan
North Sumatera
Gorontalo
Riau
West
Kalimantan
West
Sumatera
East
Kalimantan
Central
Kalimantan
North
Sulawesi
Central
Sulawesi
North
Maluku
West Papua
Maluku
Papua
South
Kalimantan
Southeast
Sulawesi
DKI Jakarta
South Sulawesi
Banten
East Nusa Tenggara
NOTE:
No
West Nusa Tenggara
NRE-Based PP
1.
Solar PV
2.
Hydro/Micro
3.
LTSHE*
Total
Units
Capacity (kW/
kWp)
58
3.430
8
2.022
59.678
66 PLT EBT
5.452
*) LTSHE: Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (Energy Efficient Solar Lights)
Targeted to electrified 424
villages / 70.017 Families.
(including the installation of LTSHE)
ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM FOR 2.519 VILLAGES (2017-2019)
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
Lampu Tenaga Surya Hemat Energi (LTSHE)
“Solar Lamp”
2.519 Villages
“With No Electricity”
47,6 Million Household
34.958 Villages
381 Thousand
Household
2.099 Villages
293.532 Household in 20 Provinces
- By Government Budget (APBN) 2017
331,5 Billion
- By Government Budget (RAPBN) 2018
996,6 Billion
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
197.803 +
(56.591)
3.372 Billion
887.141 – (56.591)
2.753 Billion
692.064
3.801 Billiom
955.692
Household without access to electricity
Source: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014
95.729
Total Government Budget
11,25 T
2.828.429
17
DOCUMENTATIONDOCUMENTATION
BORBAN, PAPUA (15 kWp)
BUGI, PAPUA (20 kWp)
Siandau, North Kalimantan
AIDIRU, PAPUA (30 kWp)
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
BAMANA, WEST PAPUA (30 kWp)
BANGAI, PAPUA (15 kW)
The Challenges of Microgrid Development in Indonesia
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
• Need to establish “Local Management Unit” to operate and
maintain the facility
• Lack of rural people capability to monthly payment for
operating and maintenance of the facility
• Need to engange local university and regional government to
facilitate training in technical issue
KEMENTERIAN ENERGI
& SUMBER DAYA MINERAL
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng, Jakarta Pusat 10320; Telp/Faks : 021-31924540
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id