daftar isi - repo unpas
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DAFTAR ISI Halaman LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... .i ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... .ii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................. 1 B. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................... 8 C. Tujuan Penelitian........................................................................... 8 D. Kegunaan Penelitian ...................................................................... 9 E. Kerangka Pemikiran ...................................................................... 10 F. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................... 25 1. Spesifikasi Penelitian ............................................................... 25 2. Metode Pendekatan ................................................................. 25 3. Tahap Penelitian ...................................................................... 26 4. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................................... 29 5. Alat Pengumpul Data .............................................................. 30 6. Analisis Data ........................................................................... 31 7. Lokasi Penelitian ..................................................................... 31 vii BAB II KAJIAN TEORI TENTANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN, AIR, SUNGAI, INDUSTRI DAN LIMBAH TEKSTIL A. Lingkungan Hidup..........................................................................33 1. Pengertian Lingkungan Hidup.................................................33 2. Baku Mutu Lingkungan Hidup...............................................37 3. Asas-asas Lingkungan Hidup...................................................42 4. Macam-macam Delik Lingkungan Hidup................................45 B. Pencemaran Lingkungan .............................................................. 47 1. Pengertian Pencemaran Lingkungan ....................................... 47 2. Macam-macam Pencemaran Lingkungan ............................... 49 C. Industri .......................................................................................... 54 1. Pengertian Industri .................................................................. 54 2. Dasar Hukum Industri ............................................................. 57 D. Air...................................................................................................60 1. Pengertian Air ........................................................................... 60 2. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air ................................................. 64 E. Sungai ............................................................................................ 67 1. Pengertian Sungai ..................................................................... 67 2. Daerah Aliran Sungai ............................................................... 68 F. Limbah .......................................................................................... 71 1. Pengertian Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun ........................... 71 2. Pengelolaan Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun ......................... 72 viii BAB III PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI CIHAUR AKIBAT LIMBAH TEKSTIL OLEH PT SARANA MAKIN MULIA DI KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT A. Profil PT Sarana Makin Mulia ................................................. .76 B. Pencemaran Air Sungai Cihaur Akibat Limbah Tekstil oleh PT Sarana Makin Mulia ........................................................... ..77 C. Dampak Pencemaran Air Limbah Berbahaya dan Beracun........81 D. Peran Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan.............................................................90 BAB IV ANALISIS TERHADAP PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI CIHAUR AKIBAT LIMBAH TEKSTIL OLEH PT SARANA MAKIN MULIA DI KECAMATAN PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP A. Tanggung Jawab PT Sarana Makin Mulia Atas Pencemaran Limbah Teskstil Terhadap Sungai Cihaur di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.... ...................................................................... ...98 B. Dampak yang Ditimbulkan Akibat Pencemaran Limbah Tekstil oleh PT Sarana Makin Mulia Terhadap Sungai Cihaur di Kecamatan Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat ............. 104 C. Penyelesaian yang Dapat Dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung Barat Atas Pencemaran Lingkungan ............................................................................... 109 ix BAB V PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan .............................................................................. 117 B. Saran......................................................................................... 118 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 120 LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................... 126 x