BAB LAMPIRAN TABEL

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242
KIMIA XI SMA
LAMPIRAN TABEL
Lampiran 1: Massa Atom Relatif
Unsur
Lambang
Z
Ar
Ar, dibulatkan
Aktinium
Aluminium
Amerisium
Antimon
Argon
Arsen
Astat
Ac
Al
Am
Ab
Ar
As
At
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
227,0278
26,9815
(243)
121,75
39,948
74,9216
(210)
227
27
243
122
40
75
210
Barium
Belerang
Berilium
Berkelium
Besi
Bismut
Boron
Brom
Ba
S
Be
Bk
Fe
Bi
B
Br
56
16
4
97
26
83
5
35
137,33
32,06
9,0122
(247)
55,847
208,9804
10,81
79,904
137
32
9
247
56
209
11
80
Disprosium
Einsteinium
Erbium
Eropium
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
66
99
68
63
162,50
(252)
167,26
151,96
162,5
252
167
152
Emas
Fluor
Fosfor
Frabsuyn
Au
F
P
Fr
70
9
15
87
196,9665
18,8984
30,9738
(223)
197
19
31
223
Gadolinium
Galium
Germanium
Gd
Ga
Ge
64
31
32
157,25
69,72
72,59
157
70
72,5
KIMIA XI SMA
Unsur
Lambang
Z
Ar
Ar, dibulatkan
Hafnium
Helium
Hidrogen
Holmium
Gd
He
H
Ho
64
2
1
67
157,25
4,0026
1,0079
164,9304
157
4
1
165
Indium
Yod
Iridium
Iterbium
Itrium
In
I
Ir
Yb
Y
49
53
77
70
39
114,82
126,9045
192,22
173,04
88,9059
115
127
192
173
89
Kadmium
Kaliformium
Kalium
Kalsium
Karbon
Klor
Kobal
Kripton
Krom
Ksenon
Kurium
Cd
Cf
K
Ca
C
Cl
Co
Kr
Cr
Xe
Cm
48
98
19
20
6
17
27
36
24
54
96
112,41
(251)
39,0983
40,08
12,001
35,453
58,9332
83,80
51,996
131,29
(247)
112,5
251
39
40
12
35,5
59
84
52
131
247
Lantanum
Lawresium
Litium
Lutesium
La
Lr
Li
Lu
57
103
3
71
138,9055
(260)
6,941
174,967
139
260
7
175
Magnesium
Mangan
Mendelevium
Molibdenum
Mg
Mn
Md
Mo
12
25
101
42
24,305
54,938
(258)
95,94
25
55
258
96
243
244
KIMIA XI SMA
Unsur
Lambang
Z
Ar
Ar, dibulatkan
Natrium
Neodinium
Neon
Neptunium
Nikel
Niobium
Nitrogen
Nobelium
Na
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
11
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
22,9898
144,24
20,179
237,0482
58,69
92,9064
14,0067
(259)
23
144
20
237
59
93
14
259
Oksigen
Osmium
O
Os
8
76
15,9994
190,2
16
190
Paladium
Perak
Platina
Plutonium
Polonium
Praseodinium
Prometium
Protaktium
Pd
Ag
Pt
Pu
Po
Pr
Pm
Pa
46
47
78
94
84
59
61
91
106,42
107,868
195,09
(244)
(209)
140,9077
(145)
231,0359
106
108
195
244
209
141
145
231
Radium
Radon
Raksa
Renium
Rodium
Rubidium
Rutenium
Ra
Rn
Hg
Re
Rh
Rb
Ru
88
86
80
75
45
37
44
225,0254
(222)
200,59
186,207
102,9055
85,4678
101,107
226
222
201
186
103
85,5
101
Samarium
Selenium
Seng
Serium
Sesium
Sm
Se
Zn
Ce
Cs
62
34
30
58
55
150,36
78,96
65,38
140,12
132,9054
150
79
65
140
133
KIMIA XI SMA
Unsur
Lambang
Z
Ar
Ar, dibulatkan
Silikon
Skandium
Stronsium
Si
Sc
Sr
14
21
38
28,0855
49,9559
87,62
28
45
88
Talium
Tantalum
Teksenium
Telurium
Tembaga
Terbium
Timah
Timbal
Titanium
Torium
Tulium
Tungsten
Ti
Ta
Tc
Te
Cu
Tb
Sn
Pb
Ti
Th
Tm
W
81
73
43
52
29
65
50
82
22
90
69
74
204,388
180,9497
(98)
127,60
63,546
258,9254
118,69
207,2
47,88
232,081
168,9342
183,85
204
181
98
128
63,5
259
119
207
48
232
169
184
Unnilenium
Unnilheksium
Unniloktium
Unnipentium
Unnilquadium
Unnilseptium
Uranium
Vanadium
Zirkonium
Une
Unh
Uno
Unp
Unq
Uns
U
V
Zr
109
106
108
105
104
107
92
23
40
(266)
(263)
(265)
(262)
(261)
(262)
238,0289
50,9415
91,22
266
263
265
262
261
262
238
51
91
245
246
KIMIA XI SMA
Lampiran 2: Tabel Konfigurasi Elektron Atom Unsur Utama
Konfigurasi Elektron
Z
Lambang
1
2
H
He
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
8
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
19
20
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
18
18
18
18
18
18
K
L
M
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O
P
O
KIMIA XI SMA
Z
Lambang
37
38
49
50
51
52
53
54
Konfigurasi Elektron
K
L
M
N
O
P
Rb
Sr
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
8
8
18
18
18
18
18
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
55
56
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
Ti
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
18
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
32
32
32
32
32
32
8
8
18
18
18
18
18
18
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
8
87
88
Fr
Ra
2
2
8
8
18
18
32
32
18
18
8
8
O
1
2
247
248
KIMIA XI SMA
Lampiran 3: Lambang Beberapa Besaran dan Satuan
A. Lambang beberapa besaran
Besaran
Lambang
Massa
Massa Atom Relatif
m
Ar
Massa Molekul Relatif
Mr
Massa Molar
Banyaknya zat
Volum
n
V
Vm
Volum Molar
VM
Konsentrasi
c atau [ ]
B. Satuan yang umum digunakan dalam kimi
Besaran
Nama satuan
Massa
gram
Volum
desimeter
liter
mol
Banyaknya zat
Konsentrasi
Massa Molar
Volum Molar
Panjang
Lambang satuan
g
dm3
L
mol
mol/L
g/mol
L/mol
m
meter
C. Beberapa faktor pengubahan
1g
= 1000 mg
1L
1L
dm3
=1
= 1000 mL
(milligram)
1 mol = 1000 mmol
1m
(mililiter)
= 1000 cm3
(milimol)
10-2 cm
=
= 109 nm
(sentimeter)
(nanometer
= 1012 pm
(picometer)
D. Beberapa tetapan
= 6,022 x 1023/mol
Tetapan Avogrado
L
Muatan Elektron
Tetapan Gas
e = 1,6021 x 10-19C
R = 0,08205 L atm/mol K
KIMIA XI SMA
Lampiran 4: Tetapan Kesetimbangan Ionisasi Asam (Ka)
Senyawa
Asam asetat
Asam arsenat
→ CH3COO- + H+
CH3COOH ←
→ H AsO - + H+
H3AsO4 ←
2
4
→ HAsO42- + H+
H AsO - ←
2
Asam arsenit
Asam benzoat
Asam bazat
Asam karbonat
Asam formiat
Asam fosfat
Ka pada 25oC
Reaksi Ionisasi
4
2-
1,8 x 10-5
6,0 x 10-3
1,0 x 10-7
→ AsO +
HAsO4 ←
4
→
H3AsO3 ← H2AsO3- + H+
→ C6H COO- + H+
C H COOH ←
6
3-
5
H+
3,0 x 10-12
5,8 x 10-10
6,3 x 10-5
5
→ H BO - + H+
H3BO3 ←
2
3
→ HCO - + H+
H2CO3 ←
3
→ CO 2- + H+
HCO3- ←
3
→ HCOO- + H+
HCOOH ←
→ H PO - + H+
H PO ←
3
4
2
7,3 x 10-10
4,3 x 10-7
7 x 10-11
1,8 x 10-4
7,5 x 10-3
4
→ HPO 2- + H+
H2PO4- ←
4
→ PO 3- + H+
HPO 2- ←
4
As fosfit
Asam sianat
Asam sianida
Asam sulfida
Asam sulfat
→ H PO +
H3PO3 ←
2
3
→ HPO 2- + H+
H PO ←
3
Asam nitrat
Asam nitrit
Asam fluorida
Asam klorida
Asam bromida
Asam Iodida
H+
1,6 x 10-2
7 x 10-7
3
H2C2O4 →
← HC2O4 +
→
HCNO ← CNO- + H+
→ CN- + H+
HCN ←
→
H S ← HS- + H+
-
H+
6,5 x 10-2
3,2 x 10-4
6,2 x 10-10
9,0 x 10-9
2
→ HSO - + H+
H2SO4 ←
4
→
HSO ← SO 2- + H+
4
Asam sulfit
3,6 x 10-13
4
-
2
Asam oksalat
6,3 x 10-8
10-3
1,1 x 10-2
4
→ H SO - + H+
H3SO3 ←
2
3
→ NO - + H+
HNO ←
3
1,7 x 10-2
40
3
→ NO - + H+
HNO2 ←
2
→
HF ← F + H+
→ Cl- + H+
HCl ←
→ Br- + H+
HBr ←
→
HI ← I- + H+
7,1 x 10-4
6,8 x 10-4
1,0 x 106
1,0 x 109
3,0 x 109
Tetapan Keseimbangan Ionisasi Basa (Kb)
Senyawa
Butilamina
Difenilamina
Metalamina
Hidrazin
Amonia
Urea
Ka pada 25oC
Reaksi Ionisasi
→ C H NH + + OHC4H9NH2 + H2O ←
4 9
3
→ (C H ) NH + + OH(C H ) NH + H O ←
6
5 2
2
2
6
5 2
→ CH NH + +
CH3 NH2 + H2O ←
3
3
→ N H5+ + OHN2H4 + H2O ←
2
→ NH + + OHNH3 + H2O ←
4
3
OH-
→ H NCONH + + OHH2NCONH2 + H2O ←
2
3
5,9 x 10-4
6,3 x 10-14
4,4 x 10-4
1,7 x 10-6
1,8 x 10-5
1,5 x 10-14
249
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