Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Anno

advertisement
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahalya, B., Ravishankar, K., dan Priyabandhavi, P. (2013). Evaluation of In Vitro
Antioxidant Activity of Annona muricata Bark. International Journal of
Pharmaceutical , Chemical, and Biological Sciences. 3(2): 406–410.
Alezandro, M. R., Granato, D., dan Genovese, M.I. (2013). Jaboticaba (Myrciaria
jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg), a Brazilian Grape-like Fruit, Improves Plasma
Lipid Profile in Streptozotocin-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Diabetic
Rats. Food Research International. 54(1): 650–659.
Ali, S. S., Kasoju, N., Lutra, A., Singh, A., Sharanabasava, H., Sahu, A., et al.
(2008). Indian medicinal herbs as sources of antioxidants. Food Res. Int.
41(1): 1-15.
Anggraeni, R. (2014). Uji Aktivitas Antikanker Payudara dari Kombinasi Ekstrak
n-heksana dan etil asetat buah andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium
DC.) dengan Doksorubisin terhadap Sel Kanker T47D secara In Vitro.
Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 41.
Astuti, S. (2008). Isoflavon Kedelai dan Potensinya sebagai Penangkapan Radikal
Bebas. Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Hasil Pertanian. 13(2): 126-136.
Atun, A. (2008). Aktivitas Oligoresveratrol dari Kulit Batang Hopea mengarawan
(Dipterocarpaceae) sebagai Penangkal Radikal Hidroksil. Hayati. 13(2):
65-68.
Avery, S. A. (2011). Molecular Targets of Oxidative Stress. Biochemical Journal.
434(1): 201–210.
Azizah, M. N. (2015). Penentuan Potensi Induksi Apoptosis Tilirosida dari
Ekstrak Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk.) terhadap Sel T47D
dengan Metode Flow cytometry. Naskah Publikasi. Surakarta: Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Halaman 6.
Benhar, M., Engelberg D, dan Levitski A. (2002). Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS), Stress-Activated Kinases and Stress Signaling in Cancer. EMBO
reports. 3(5): 420-425.
Bowler, R. P., dan Crapo, J. D. (2002). Oxidative Stress in Airways. Am J Respir
Crit Care Med. 166(1): 38-43.
BPOM RI. (2008). Taksonomi Koleksi Tanaman Obat Kebun Tanaman Obat
Citeurep. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Deputi
Bidang Pengawasan Obat Tradisional, Kosmetik dan Produk Komplemen
Direktorat Obat Asli Indonesia. Jakarta. Halaman 75.
CCRCa (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre). (2009). Protokol Kultur Sel.
Yogyakarta: Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre. Halaman 1-7.
69
Universitas Sumatera Utara
CCRCb (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre). (2012). Uji Sitotoksik
Metode MTT. Yogyakarta: Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre.
Halaman 1-7.
CCRCc (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre). (2012). Preparasi Sampel
Untuk Siklus dengan Metode Flow cytometry. Yogyakarta: Cancer
Chemoprevention Research Centre. Halaman 1-7.
CCRCd (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre). (2012). Pengamatan
Ekspresi Protein dengan Metode Imunositokimia. Yogyakarta: Cancer
Chemoprevention Research Centre. Halaman 1-7.
CCRCe (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre). (2008). Protokol In Vitro.
Yogyakarta: Cancer Chemoprevention Research Centre. Halaman 1-23.
Chantika, F. B. (2012). Pengaruh Lingkungan Mikro Sel Fibroblas Normal dan
Kanker Terhadap Apoptosis Sel Punca Kanker Payudara dengan Uji
Annexin V dan Sitokrom C. Skripsi. Depok: FMIPA Universitas
Indonesia.
Chia, Y. Y., Kanthimathi, M. S., Rajarajeswaran, J., Khoo, K. S., dan Cheng, H.
M. (2015). Antioxidant, Antiproliferative, Genotoxic and Cytoprotective
Effects of The Methanolic Extract of Padina tetrastromatica on Human
Breast Adenocarcinoma and Embryonic Fibroblast Cell Lines. Frontier in
Life Science. 1-8.
Cho, H. S., Chang, S. H., Chung., Y. S., Shin, J. Y., Park, S. J., Lee, E. S., et al.
(2009). Synergistic Effect of ERK Inhibition on Tetrandine-Induced
Apoptosis in A549 Human Lung Carcinoma Cells. Journal of Veterinary
Science. 10(1): 23-28.
Choi, Y. J., Kang, J. S., Park, J. H. Y., Lee, Y. J., Choi, J. S., dan Kang, Y. H.
(2002). Polyphenolic Flavonoid Difer in Their Antiapoptotic Efficacy in
Hydrogen Peroxide-Treated Human Vascular Endothelial Cells. J. Nutr.
133(1): 989-991.
Cook, N. C., dan Samman, S. (1996). Flavonoids and Chemistry, Metabolism,
Cardioprotective Effect, and Dietary Sources. Journal of Nutritional
Biochemistry. 7: 66-67.
Craciunescu, O., Constantin, D., Gaspar, A., Toma, L., Utoiu, E., dan Moldovan,
L. (2012). Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activities of
Arnica montana L. and Artemisia absinthium L. Ethanolic Extracts.
Chemistry Central Journal. 1-11.
70
Universitas Sumatera Utara
D’Autreaux, B. danTolendano, M. B., (2007). ROS signaling molecules:
mechanisms that generate specificity in ROS homeostatis. Nat. Rev. Mol.
Cell. Biol. 8(1): 813-24.
Damanik, R. (2006). Lactogague Effect of Torbangun, Bataknese Traditional
Cuisine. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 15(2): 267-274.
Demo S. D., Masuda, E., Rossi, A. B., Throndset, B. T., Gerard, A. L., dan Chan,
E. H. (1999). Quantitative Measurement of Mast Cell Degranulation Using
a Novel Flow Cytometric Annexin-V Binding Assay. Cytometry. 36(1):
340-348.
Depkes RI. (1979). Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman32-33, 649, dan 696.
Depkes RI. (1986). Sediaan Galenik.Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman
10-11.
Depkes RI. (1989). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid V. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 151-154.
Depkes RI. (1995). Materia Medika Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan RI. Halaman 299-304, 321-325, dan 333-335.
Depkes RI. (2000). Parameter Standar UmumEkstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan
Pertama. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI. Halaman 10-17.
Depkes RI. (2008). Farmakope Herbal Indonesia Edisi I. Jakarta: Direktorat
Jenderal Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan. Halaman 169-171.
Desaintes, C., Goyat, S., Garbay, S., Yaniv, M., dan Thierney, F., (1999),
Papillomavirus E2 Induces p53-Independent Apoptosis in HeLa Cells,
Oncogene. 18(1) : 4545-4583
Dhani, S. R., dan Yamasari, Y. (2014). Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar untuk
Mendiagnosa Penyakit Degeneratif. Jurnal Manajemen Informatika. 3(2):
17-25.
Dia, S. P. S., Nurjanah., dan Jacoeb, A. M. (2015). Komposisi Kimia dan
Aktivitas Antioksidan Akar, Kulit Batang dan Daun Lindur. JPHPI. 18(2):
205-219.
Finaund, J., Lac, G., dan Filaire, E. (2006). Oxidative stress, relationship with
exercise and training. Journal Sports Med. 36(4): 327-358.
Farnsworth, N. R. (1966). Biological and Phytochemical Screening of Plants.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 55(3): 263.
71
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Garelnabi, M. O., Brown, W. V., dan Le, N. A. (2008). Evaluation of A Novel
Colorimetric Assay For Free Oxygen Radicals As A Marker of Oxidative
Stress. Atlanta. J. Clinical Biochemistry. 41(14-15): 1250-1254.
Ginting, A. S. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanolik Umbi Wortel
(Daucus carota L.) Serta Aktivitas Sitoprotektif pada Sel Vero. Skripsi.
Yogyakarta: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Halaman 3.
Goncalves, E. M., Ventura, C. A., Yano. T., Macedo, M. L. D., dan Ganeri, S. C.
(2006). Morphological and Growth Alterations In Vero Cells Transformed
by Cysplatin. Cell Biology International. 30(6): 485-494
Halliwel, B., Clement, M. V., dan Long, L. H. (2000). Hydrogen Peroxide in The
Human Body. FEBS Lett. 486(1): 10-13.
Halliwell, B., dan Whiteman, M. (2004). Measuring reactive species and oxidative
damage in vivo and in cell culture: how should you do it and what do the
results mean?. British Journal of Pharmacology. 142(1): 231-255.
Handayani, R., Sugiyanto, dan Salamah, N., (2001). Uji Sitotoksisitas Senyawa
Aktif Komponen Daun Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr Terhadap
Beberapa Cell Line. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 12(3): 140-151.
Hanifa, N. I. (2015). Efek Sitoprotektif dan Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanolik
Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan Wortel (Daucus carota
L.). Tesis.Yogyakarta: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Halaman xiii.
Harborne, J. B. (1996). Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun Cara Modern MeNganalisa
Tumbuhan. Terjemahan Kosasih Padmawinata. Edisi II. Bandung: ITB
Press. Halaman 147-148.
Hasibuan, P. A. Z., Rosidah., Ilyas, S., dan Nasution, M. P. (2013). Antioxidant
and cytotoxic Activities of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
Extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy Teaching and Practice. 4(3):
755-758.
Hole, R., Juvekar, A., Roja, G., Eapen, S., dan D’Souza, S. (2009). Positive
inotropic effect of the leaf extracts of parent and tissue culture plants of
Coleus amboinicus on an isolated perfused frog heart preparation. Food
Chemistry. 114(1): 139–141.
Hostanska, K., Nisslein, T., Freudenstein, J., Reichling, J., dan Saller, R. (2004).
Evaluation of Cell Death Caused by Triterpene Glycosides and Phenolic
Substances from Cimifuga racemosa Extract in Human MCF-7 Breast
Cancer Cells. Biologycal & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27(12): 1970-1975.
Ivanova, E., dan Ivanov, B. (2000). Mechanism of Extracellular Antioxidant
Defends. Exp Pathol and Parasitol. 4(1): 49-59.
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Japardi, I. (2002). Penyakit degeneratif pada medula spinalis.
http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fk/bedahiskandar%20japardi39.pdf.
Diakses tanggal 18 Feb 2016.
Kaliappan N. D., dan Viswanathan P. K. (2008). Pharmacognostical studies on the
leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreg. Int J Green Pharm.
8(3):182-184.
Kang, J.S., Choi, I.W., Han, M.H., Lee, D.S., Kim, G.Y., Hwang, H.J., et al.
(2015). The Cytoprotective Effect of Petalonia binghamiae Methanol
Extract against Oxidative Stress in C2C12 Myoblast: Mediation by
Upregulatuon of Heme Oxygenase-1 and Nuclear Factor-Erythroid 2
Related Factor 2. Mar. Drugs. 13: 2666-2679.
Kurkcu, R. (2010). The Effects of Short-Term Exercise on The Parameters of
Oxidant and Antioxidant System in Handball Players. African Journal
ofPharmacy and Pharmacology. 4(7) : 448-452.
Kupcsik, L., dan Martin, J. S. (2011). Mammalian Cell Viability: Methods and
Protocols. New York: Humana Press. Halaman 13-18.
Kohen, R., dan Nyska, A. (2002). Oxidation of Biological System: Oxidative
Stress Phenomena, Antioxidant, Redox Reaction and Methods for Their
Quantification. Toxicologic Pathology.30(1):620-650.
Koncazak, I., Okuno, S., Yoshimoto, M., dan Yamakawa, O. (2004).
Caffeoylquinic Acids Generated In Vitro in High-AnthocyaninAccumulating Sweet potato Cell Line. Journal of Biomedicine and
Biotechnology. 5(1):287-292.
Korkina L.G., dan Afanas’ev, I. B. (1997). Antioxidant and Chelating Properties
of Flavonoids. Adv Pharmacol. 38(1):151–163.
Kovacic P. dan Jacintho J. D. (2001). Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis: Focus On
Oxidative Stress and Electron Transfer. Curr.Med.Chem.8(1): 773-796
Kregel, K. C., dan Zhang, H. J. (2007). An integrated view of oxidative stress in
aging: basic mechanisms, functional effects, and pathological
considerations. American Journal of Physiology.292(1). 18-36.
Latumahina, J. G., Kakisina, P., dan Moniharapon, M. (2011). Peran Madu
Sebagai Antioksidan dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Pankreas Mencit (Mus
musculus) Terpapar Asap Rokok Kretek. Molucca Medica. 4(1): 106-116.
Lay, B.W. (1996). Analisis Mikroba di Laboratorium. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Persada. Halaman 57-58 dan 109.
73
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lu, J. M., Lin, P. H., Yao, Q., dan Chen, C. (2010). Chemical and molecular
mechanisms of antioxidants: Experimentalmapproaches and model
systems. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 14(4): 840-860.
Manjamalai, A., Narala, Y., Haridas, A., dan Grace, B. M. V. (2011). Antifungal,
Antiinflammatory and GC-MS of Methanolic Extract of Plectranthus
ambboinicus Leaf. Int J Curr PharmRes. 3(2): 129-136.
Mangathayaru., Thirunurgan P. D., dan Patel P. S. (2008). Essential oil
composition of Coleus amboinicus Lour. Indian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences. 67(1):122-123.
Mansuri, M. L., Parihar, P., Solanki, I., dan Parihar, M. S. (2014). Flavonoids in
modulation of cell survival signalling pathways. Genes Nutr. 9(1): 400408.
Marbawati, D., Umniyati, S.R., dan Sardjiman. (2015). Potensi Kurkumin dan
Pentagamavunon-0 sebagai Anti Viral Denggue-2. Buletin Penelitian
Kesehatan. 43(2): 89-96.
Maroziene, A., Ceniene, A. N., Vidziunaite, R., dan Cenas, N. (2012). Correlation
between mammalian cell cytotoxicity of flavonoids and the redox potential
of phenoxyl radical/phenol couple. Acta Biocimica Polonica. 59(2): 299305.
McCord, J. M. (2000). The Evolution of Free Radicals and Oxidative Stress.
American Journal of Medicine.108(1):652– 659.
Merloo, J., Kaspers, G. J. L., dan Cloos, J. (2011). Cell Sensivity Assays: The
MTT Assay. Dalam: Cancer Cell Culture Methods and Protocols.
Disunting Oleh Ian A. Cree. Edisi Kedua. London: Human Press. Halaman
237-244.
Montagnon, B. J., Fanget, B., dan Nicolas, A. J. (1981). The large-scale
cultivation of Vero cells in micro-carrier culture for virus vaccine
production. Preliminary results for killed poliovirus vaccine. Development
of Biology Standart. 47(1): 55–64.
Navarro-Yepes, J., Zavala-Flores, L., Anandhan, A., Wang, F., Skotak, M.,
Chandra, N., et al. (2014). Antioxidant gene therapy against neuronal cell
death, Journal Pharmacology and Therapeutics.142(1): 206–230.
Nijveldt, R. J., van N. E., van H. D. E., Boelens, P. G., van, N. K., dan van, L. P.
A (2001). Flavonoids: a review of probable mechanisms of action and
potential applications. American Society for Clinical Nutritions. 74(1):418425.
Nimse, S. B., dan Pal, D. (2015). Free radicals, natural antioxidants, and their
reaction mechanisms. Royal Society of Chemistry. 5(1): 27986-28006.
74
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nindl, G. (2004). Hydrogen Peroxide from Oxidative Stressor to Redox
Regulator. Cell Sci Rev. 1(2): 1-12.
Nuraini, A. D. (2007). Ekstraksi Komponen Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Biji
Teratai (Nympheaea pubescens Willd). Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi
Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Halaman 42.
Pamplona, S., Sa, P., Lopes, D., Costa, E., Yamada, E., Silva, C., et al. (2015). In
Vitro Cytoprotective Effects and Antioksidant Capacity of Phenolic
Compound from, the Leaves of Swietenia macrophylla. Molecules. 20(1):
18777-18788.
Park, J. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. R., Ha, S. J dan Hong, E. K. (2014). Cordyceps
militaris Extract Protects Human Dermal Fibroblasts against Oxidative
Stress-Induced Apoptosis and Premature Senencence. Nutrients. 6(1):
3711-3726.
Perez, R., Freeman, S., Cohen, D., Sichel, J. Y., dan Sohmer, H. (2003). The
Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide Applied to Middle Ear on Inner Ear
Function. Laryngoscope. 113(1): 2042-2046.
Pietta, P. G. (2000). Flavonoids as Antioxidants. J. Nat. Prod. 63(1): 1035-1042.
Powers, S. K., dan Jackson, M. J. (2008). Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress:
Cellular Mechanisms and Impact on Muscle Force Production.
Physiological Reviews. 88(1): 1243–1276.
Priyadarshini, dan Jain, K. (2015). Cytoprotective Effect of Ocimum Extract on
Injured Renal Epithelial Cells. International Journal of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences. 7(10): 15-18.
Puspitasari, M. L., Wulansari, T. V., Widyaningsih, T. D., Maligan, J. M., dan
Nugrahini, N. I. P. (2016). Aktivitas Antioksidan Suplemen Herbal Daun
Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.):
Kajian Pustaka. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindusutri. 4(1): 283-290.
Rahmawati, G., Rachmawati, F. N., dan Winarsih, F. (2014). Aktivitas
Superoksida Dismutase Tikus Diabetes yang Diberi Ekstrak Batang
Kapulaga dan Glibenkamid. Scripta Biologica. 1(3): 19-23.
Rao, B.S., Shanboge, R., Upadhya, D., Jagetia, G. C., Adiga, S. K., Kumar, P., et
al. (2006). Antioxidant, Anticlastogenic and Radioprotective Effect of
Coleus aromaticus on Chinese Hamster Fibroblast Cells(V79) Exposed to
Gamma Radiation. Mutagenesis. 21(4): 237-242.
Rathore K. S., Panchawat, S., dan Sisodia S. S. (2010). A Review on Herbal
Antioxidants. International Journal of Pharm Tech Research. 2(1): 232–
239.
Rohman, A. (2016). Lipid: Sifat Fisika Kimia Dan Analisisnya. Yogyakarta:
Pustaka Pelajar. Halaman 216.
75
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Rohman, A., Riyanto, S., dan Utari, D. (2005). Daya Antioksidan Eksttrak Etanol
Daun Kemuning (Murraya paniculata (L) Jack) Secara In vitro. Majalah
Farmasi Indonesia. 16(3):136-140.
Rosidah dan Hasibuan, P. A. Z. (2014). Cytotoxic Effect of n-Hexane,
Ethylacetate and Etanol Extracs of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.)
Spreng. On Hela and Vero Cells Lines. International Journal of
Pharmtech Research. 6(6): 1806-1809.
Ryter, S. W., Kim, H. P., Hoetzel, A., Park, J. W., Nakahira, K., Wang, X., et al.
(2007). Mechanisms of Cell Death in Oxidative Stress. Antioxidants and
Redox Signaling. 9(1): 49-89.
Safaeian, L., Javanmard, S. H., Ghanadian, M., dan Seifabadi, S. (2015).
Cytoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Echium amoenum AnthocyaninRich Extract in Human Endothelial Cells (HUVECs). AJP. 5(2): 157-166.
Salamah, N., dan Widyasari, E. (2015). Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol
Daun Kelengkeng (Euphoria longan (L) Steud.) dengan Metode
Penangkapan Radikal 2,2’-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil. 5(1): 25-33.
Santosa, C. M., dan Hertiani, T. (2005). Kandungan Senyawa Kimia dan Efek
Ekstrak Air Daun Bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus, L.) pada Aktivitas
Fagositosis Netrofil Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus). Majalah Farmasi
Indonesia. 16(3): 141 – 148.
Satria, D. (2015). Elusidasi Struktur Senyawa Aktif Kuda Laut (Hippocampus
trimactulatus Leach.) Terhadap Sel MCF-7. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas
Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 55-56.
Sayed, S. D., El-Attar, M. M., dan Husein, A. A. (2009). Evaluation of
Flowcytometric Immunophenotyping and DNA Analysis for Detection of
Malignant Cells in Serosal Cavity Fluids. Diagn cytopathol.37(7): 498504.
Sayuti, K., dan Yenrina, R. (2015). Antioksidan, Alami dan Sintetik. Padang:
Andalas University Press. Halaman 17.
Sembodo, T. A. P. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan secara In Vitro dan
Kemampuan Proteksi Terhadap Kerusakan DNA dari Protein Biji Melinjo
(Gnetum gnemon L.). Skripsi. Jember: Universitas Jember.
Shyama, P. S., Naik, P., dan Vijayalaxmi, K. (2002). Efficiency of Coleus
aromaticus Extract in Modifying Cyclophosphamide and Mitomicyn-C
Induceed Clastogenicity in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells. Journal of
Experimental Biology. 40(9):1020-1025.
76
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sumardika, I. W. dan Jawi, I. M. 2012. Ekstrak Air Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu
Memperbaiki Profil Lipid Dan Meningkatkan Kadar SOD Darah Tikus
Yang Diberi Makanan Tinggi Kolesterol. Medicina. 43(1): 67-71.
Surya, A., Jose, C., dan Teruna, H. Y. (2013). Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan dari
Ekstrak Metanol dan Etil Asetat pada Daun Bangun-Bangun (Plectranthus
amboinicus). J.Ind.Che.Acta. 4(1): 12-16.
Susantiningsih, T. (2015). Oksidatif dan Stres Oksidatif. JuKe Unila. 5(9): 89-93.
Syamsuni, H.A. (2006). Ilmu Resep. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC. Halaman
249-250.
Szocs, K. (2004). Endothelial dysfunction and reactive oxygen spesies production
in ischemia/reperfusion and nitrate tolerrance. Gen Physiol Biophys. 23(1):
265-295.
Ueda, J., Tezuka, Y., Banskota A. H., Tran, Q. L., Tran, Q. K., Harimaya, Y., et
al. (2002). Antiproliferative Activity of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants. Biol.
Pharm. Bull. 25(6): 753-760.
Ulfah, M. (2010). Flow cytometry untuk Evaluasi Aktifitas Obat Antiplasmodial
pada Gametosit Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria Journal. 9(1): 49-55.
Wang, J., Zhao, Y. M., Zhang, B., dan Guo, C. Y. (2015). Protective Effect of
Total Phenolic Compounds from Inulahelenium on Hydrogen Proxideinduced Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells. Indian Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences. 77(2): 163-169.
Waris, G. dan Ahsan, H. (2006). Reactive Oxygen Species: Role in The
Development of Cancer and Various Chronic Condition. Journal
ofCarcinogenesis. 5(14): 1-8.
Waris, R. (2015). Efek Sitoprotektif dan Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanolik Buah
Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.) dan Tomat (Lycopersicon
lycopersicum L. Karsten). Tesis. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas
Gadjah Mada. Halaman xiv.
Warsiki, E., Damayanthy, E. dan Damanik, R. (2005). Karakteristik Mutu Sop
Daun Torbangun (Coleus Amboinicus Lour) dalam Kemasan Kaleng dan
Perhitungan Total Migrasi Bahan Kemasan. J. Tek. Ind. Pert. 18(3): 21-24.
Werdhasari, A. (2014). Peran Antioksidan Bagi Kesehatan. Jurnal Biotek
Medisiana Indonesia. 3(2): 59-68.
Widowati, W., Safitri, R., Rumumpuk, R., dan Siahaan, M. (2005). Penapisan
Aktivitas Superoksida Dismutase pada Berbagai TanamanJKM. 5(1): 3348.
77
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wikanta, T., Rasyidin, M., Rahayu, L., dan Pratitis, A. (2012). Aktivitas
Sitotoksik dan Induksi Apoptosis dai Ekstrak Etil Asetat Ulva fasciata
Delile terhadap sel CaSki dan Sel MCF-7. JPB Perikanan. 7(2): 87-96.
Wiranatha, I. G. P., Aryasih, I. G. A. M., dan Posmaningsih, D. A. A. (2014).
Pengaruh Lama Kontak Hidrogen Peroksida terhadap Keluhan Subyektif
Pengrajin Lontar. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 4(1): 61-69.
Wolfe, K. L., Kang, X., He, X., Dong, M., Zhang, Q., dan Liu, R. H. (2008).
Celluler antioxidant activity of common fruits. J.Agric. Food Chem. 56(1):
8418-8426.
World Health Organization. (1992). Quality Control Methods For Medical Plant
Materials. Journal of WHO. 92(559): 25-28.
WHO. (1998). Quality Control Methods For Medicinal Plant Materials.
WHO/PHARM/92.559. Geneva: WHO. Halaman 16-27.
Yilmaz, T., Kocan, E. G., Besler, H. T., Yilmaz, G., dan Gursel, B. (2004). The
Role of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Otitis Media with Effusion in
Children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.131(6): 797-803.
78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Download