daftar pustaka

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alava, V. R., A. Kanazawa, S. Thesima, and S. Koshio. 1993. Effects of dietary vitamin
A, E, and C on the ovarian development of Penaeus japonicus. Nippon Suisan
Gakkaishi. 59 : 1235-1241.
Alavez, M. V., L.C.M. Rodriguez, J.A.D.A. Montanez, C.H. Mejia, F.G. Magaria, and
T.Z. Savin. 2014. Vitamin C and E concentrations in muscle of elasmobranch and
teleost fishes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 170 : 26-30.
Alifuddin, M. 2002. Imunostimulasi Pada Hewan Akuatik. Jurnal Akuakutur Indonesia,
1: 87-92.
Anggadiredja, J., T.A. Zantika, dan S. Prayugo. 2006. Rumput Laut. Penebar Swdaya.
Jakarta. 148p.
Anonim. 2012. Pelepasan Ikan Nila Merah Nilasa. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan
Republik Indonesia.
Anwar, F., A. Djunaedi, dan G.W. Santosa. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi KOH yang
Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Alginat Rumput Laut Coklat Sargassum duplicatum J.
G. Agardh. Journal of Marine Research 2: 7-14.
Baratawijaya, K. G. 2006. Immunologi Dasar. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia. Jakarta. 588p.
Baticados, M. C. L. and J.O. Paclibare. 1992. The use of chemotherapeutic agents in
aquaculture in the Philippines. Diseases in Asian Aquaculture. Proceedings of the
First Symposium on Diseases in Asian Aquaculture, Bali, Indonesia 1: 531-546.
Berhends, L. L., R.G. Nelson, R.O. Smitherman, and N.M. Stone. 1982. Breeding and
Culture of the Red-gold Color Phase of Tilapia. Journal World Maricul.Soc. 13:
210-220.
Bold, H. C. and M.J. Wynne. 1985. Introduction to the Algae. 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 718p.
Bricknell, I. and R. A. Dalmo. 2005. The use of immunostimulants in fish larval
aquaculture. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 19: 457-472.
Bricknell, I. R, and T.J. Bowden. 2003. Immunostimulants and their role in fish health
management. Fish Farmer Mag. 26:10.
Cheng, W., C.H. Liu, S.T. Yeh, and J.C. Chen. 2004. The immune stimulatory effect of
sodium alginate on the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance
against Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 17: 41-51.
Chiu, S. T., R.T. Tsai, J.P. Hsu, C.H. Liu, and W. Cheng. 2008. Dietary sodium alginate
administration to enhance the non-specific immune responses and disease
resistance of black tiger shrimp. Aquaculture 233: 23-30.
Draget, K. I., and C.Taylor. 2011. Chemical, physical and biological properties
ofalginates and their biomedical implications. Food Hydrocolloids. 25: 251–256.
El-Sayed, A. F. M. 2006. Tilapia Culture. Oceanography Department, Faculty of Science,
Alexandria University, Egypt. CABI Publishing. 95-106p.
Ghufran, M., dan H.K. Kordi. 2010. Budidaya Ikan Nila di Kolam Terpal. Andi Offset.
Yogyakarta. 1-2p.
Giri, I. N. A, F. Johnny, K. Suwirya dan M. Marzuqi. 2003. Kebutuhan vitamin C untuk
pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan ketahan benih kerapu macan, Epinephelus
fuscoguttatus. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut
Gondol-Bali TA. 2003. Halaman: 133-143.
Guimaraez, I.G., C. Lim, M.Y. Aksoy, M.H. Li, P.H. Klesius. 2014. Effects of dietary
levels of vitamin A on growth, hematology, immune response and resistance of Nile
tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to Streptococcus iniae. Animal Feed Science and
Technology 188: 126-136.
Guiry. 2008. Sargassum muticum Wireweed. http://www.seaweed.ie/sargassum/.
Tanggal akses 30/3/2016.
Heckmann, R. 2003. Other Ectoparasites Infesting Fish, Copepods, Branchiurans,
Isopods, Mites and Bivalves. Aquaculture Magazine, USA.
Immanuel, G., M. Sivagnanavelmurugan, T. Marudhupandi, S. Radhakrishnan, and A.
Palavesam. 2012. The effect of fucoidan from brown seaweed Sargassum wightii
on WSSV resistance and immune activity in shrimp Penaeus monodon. Fish &
Shelfish Immunology 32: 551-564.
Isnansetyo, A., A. Fikriyah, N. Kasanah, and Murwantoko. 2015. Non-specific immune
potentiating activity of fucoidan from a tropical brown algae (Phaeophyceae),
Sargassum cristaefolium in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture Int. 24:
465-477.
Isnansetyo, A., H.M. Irpani., T.A. Wulansari, and N. Kasanah. 2014. Oral Administration
of Alginate From A Tropical Brown Seaweed, Sargassum sp. To Enhance NonSpesific Defense In Walking Catfish (Clarias sp.). Proceeding of International
Conference of Aquaculture Indonesia (ICAI). 73-80p.
Johnny, F., D. Roza, Zafran dan A. Prijono. 2005. Aplikasi vitamin C dan imunostimulan
pada produksi benih ikan kerapu lumpur, Epinephelus coioides untuk
meningkatkan sistim kebal ikan terhadap infeksi virus irido. Laporan Hasil
Penelitian Balai Besar Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Gondolbali.
Kamiensky, M. and J. Keogh. 2006. Vitamins and Minerals: In Pharmacology
Demystified. Mc.GrawHill Companies Inc. USA. 54-137.
Kirk and Othmer. 1994. Encyclopedia of chemical technology. Fourth Edition. John
Wiley & Sons, New York.12: 844 – 847.
Klinger, R. E. and R.F. Flyod. 1998. Introduction to Freshwater Fish Parasites.
Cooperative Extension Service. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
University of Florida. 17p.
Leonhardt, J. H., C. M. R. Leondhardt, L. Cericato, and R. Zanolo. 2011. The effect of
alginate incorporated in the ration on performance and handling of juvenile Nile
tilapia Silage. Ciências Agrárias, Londrina. 32 :771-780.
Letser, L. J. 1983. Suggestions for Developing Improved Strains of Tilapia. ICLARM
News Letter, Manila. 7:1.
Liu, C. H, S.P. Yeh, C.M. Kuo, W. Cheng, and C.H. Chou. 2006. The effect of sodium
alginate on the immune response of tiger shrimp via dietary administration: Activity
and gene transcription. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 21 : 442-452.
Lukistyowati, I. 2011. Efektivitas Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Untuk Meningkatkan
Ketahanan Tubuh Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Terhadap Penyakit Aeromonas
septicemia. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Mahardika, K., Zafran, F. Johnny dan D. Roza. 2004. Peningkatan imunitas benih ikan
kerapu macan, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus dengan aplikasi vitamin C dalam pakan.
Laporan Teknis Proyek Riset Perikanan Budidaya Laut Gondol Bali. Hal. 176-194.
McHugh, D. J. 1987. Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds
(1st ed.). FAO fisheries technical paper 288. Rome. Italy.
McHugh, D. J. 2003. A guide to the seaweed industry. In FAO fisheries technical paper
441. Rome. Italy.
Pamungkas, T. A. dan A.R. Sunaryo. 2013. Pengaruh Suhu Ekstraksi Terhadap Kualitas
Natrium Alginat Rumput Laut Sargassum sp. Journal of Marine Research 2.
Rahmaningsih, S. 2016. Hama & Penyakit Ikan. Deepublish. Yogyakarta.
Rasyid, A. 2009. Perbandingan kualitas natrium alginat beberapa jenis algae coklat.
Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 35 (1) : 57-64.
Roberts, R. J. 2001. Fish Pathology, 3rd edition. W. B. Sounder.
Rustadi, Djumanto, B. Triyatmo, Ign. Hardaningsih, dan H. Saksono. 1996. Pembenihan
Nila Merah (Oreochromis sp.) Menggunakan Jaring Apung di Waduk
Kedungombo. Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 1: 54 - 62
Rustikawati, I. 2012. Efektivitas Ekstrak Sargassum sp. Terhadap Diferensiasi Leukosit
Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Diinfeksi Streptococcus iniae. Jurnal
Akuatika 3: 125-134.
Saanin, H. 1968. Taksonomi dan Kunci Identifikasi Ikan, Jilid I. Binatjipta. Bandung.
Sakai, M. 1999. Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172: 6392.
Sandnes, J. 1991. Studies on vitamin C in fish Nutrition. Norwey : Dept. Fisheries and
marine Biology : Univ. of Bergen, 32pp.
Sastrohamidjojo, H. 2007. Spektroskopi. Liberty. Yogyakarta. Hal : 45-100.
Sugiarto. 1988. Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Mujair dan Nila. CV. Simplex. Bogor.
Tizard, I. R. 1988. Pengantar Imunologi Veteriner. Ed. 2. Penerbit Universitas Airlangga.
Surabaya. 497 hlm. (diterjemahkan oleh Partodirejo, M dan Hardjosworo, S.)
Traifalgar R. F., A.E. Serrano, V. Corre, H. Kira, H.T. Tung, F.R. Michael, M.A. Kader,
A. Laining, S. Yokoyama, M. Ishikawa, and S. Koshio. 2009 Evaluation of dietary
fucoidan supplementation effects on growth performance and vibriosis resistance
of Penaeus monodon postlarvae. Aquaculture Sci 57(2):167-174.
Wen, L. M., W.D. Jiang, Y. Liu, P. Wu, J. Zhao, J. Jiang, S.Y. Kuang, L. Tang,
W.N.Tang, Y.A.Zhang, X.Q.Zhou, L.Feng. 2015. Evaluation the effect of thiamin
deficiency on intestinal immunity of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).
Fish and Shellfish Immunology 46:501-515.
Yeh, S. T., C.S. Lee, and J.C. Chen. 2006. Administration of hot water extract of brown
seaweed Sargassum duplicatum via immersion and injection enhances the immune
resistance of white shrimp L. vannamei. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 20: 332 –
345. www.elsevier.com/locate/aquaonline.
Yudiati, E., A. Isnansetyo, Murwantoko, Ayuningtyas, Triyanto, C.R. Handayani. 2016.
Innate immune-stimulating and immune genes up-regulating activities of three
types of alginate from Sargassum siliquosum in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus
vannamei. Fish and Sellfish Immunology 54: 46-53.