evaluasi gradasi material crushed limestone well graded saat pra

EVALUASI GRADASI MATERIAL
CRUSHED LIMESTONE WELL GRADED
SAAT PRA KOMPAKSI DAN PASCA KOMPAKSI
ADITIA FAIZAL
NRP: 0921021
Pembimbing: Ir. Herianto Wibowo, M.Sc
ABSTRAK
Limestone atau batu gamping merupakan batuan dengan keragaman
penggunaan yang sangat besar. Sebagian besar batu gamping dibuat menjadi batu
pecah yang dapat digunakan sebagai material konstruksi seperti: landasan jalan
dan kereta api serta agregat dalam beton. Evaluasi gradasi pra kompaksi dan pasca
kompaksi dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kehancuran material setelah
melalui proses kompaksi. Untuk mendapatkan gradasi ukuran butir material
tersebut dilakukan uji sieve analysis di laboratorium terlebih dahulu.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi gradasi material crushed
limestone bergradasi baik (well graded) saat pra kompaksi dan pasca kompaksi.
Sebagai material yang dapat dipakai dalam timbunan pada perkerasan jalan,
tentunya harus melalui proses sieve analysis atau analisis ukuran butir. Material
yang digunakan untuk sampel uji adalah crushed limestone well graded yang
berasal dari daerah Sukabumi, Jawa Barat dengan pendesainan material secara
manual. Uji sieve analysis yang dilakukan menggunakan standar ASTM D 2487.
Hasil penelitian material crushed limestone well graded uji 1 pasca
kompaksi dengan kadar air (w) w1 = 0,23% di bawah kadar air optimum w2 (wopt)
= 1,67%, nilai coefficient of uniformity (Cu) dan coefficient of gradation (Cc) turun
antara lain: Cu = 17,65 Cc = 1,59, dan Cu = 16,59 Cc = 1,44 dengan klasifikasi
gradasi tetap well graded, tidak ada perubahan gradasi dari pra kompaksi.
Sedangkan w3 = 3,34%, w4 = 4,91% dan w5 = 6,23% di atas w2, nilai Cu dan Cc
tidak diketahui sehingga klasifikasi gradasi material dengan penambahan kadar air
diatas w2 pasca kompaksi tidak dapat diklasifikasikan (unclassified). Nilai percent
fines pra kompaksi terhadap pasca kompaksi mengalami kenaikan maksimum
sebesar 19,132% dan minimum sebesar 8,256%. Untuk material crushed
limestone well graded uji 2, kadar air w1 = 0,08% di bawah kadar air optimum w2
(wopt) = 1,73%, nilai Cu dan Cc naik antara lain: Cu = 11,74 dan Cu = 12,97
sedangkan nilai Cc turun antara lain: Cc = 1,45 dan Cc = 1,28 dengan klasifikasi
gradasi tetap well graded, tidak ada perubahan gradasi dari pra kompaksi.
Sedangkan w3 = 3,27%, w4 = 5,22% dan w5 = 6,25% di atas w2, nilai Cu dan Cc
tidak dapat diketahui sehingga klasifikasi gradasi material dengan penambahan
kadar air diatas w2 pasca kompaksi adalah unclassified. Nilai percent fines pra
kompaksi terhadap pasca kompaksi mengalami kenaikan maksimum sebesar
13,198% dan minimum sebesar 6,016%.
Kata kunci: Limestone, Crushed Limestone, Well Graded, Sieve Analysis,
Coefficient of Uniformity, Coefficient of Gradation, Percent Finer.
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Evaluation the Gradation
of Well Graded Crushed Limestone Material
During Pre-Compaction and Post-Compaction
ADITIA FAIZAL
NRP: 0921021
Supervisor: Ir. Herianto Wibowo, M.Sc
ABSTRACT
Limestone commonly known as limestone is a rock with a huge diversity
of use. Most limestone made into crushed stone that can be used as a construction
material such as: runway, road and rail as well as aggregate in concrete.
Evaluation of pre and post compacting gradation is intended to determine the
level of destruction of the material after the process of compacting. To get a
gradation in grain size of the material tested in the laboratory sieve analysis
beforehand.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the gradation of crushed
limestone material well graded either during pre and post-compacting. As the
material that can be used in a pile on the sidewalk, of course, have to go through
a sieve analysis or grain size analysis. The material used for the test sample is
well graded crushed limestone that comes from Sukabumi, West Java, by
designating the manual materials. To test sieve analysis is performed using the
standard are: ASTM D 2487.
The results of the study material is well graded crushed limestone 1
post-compaction test with a water content (w) w1 = 0.23% below the optimum
moisture content w2 (wopt) = 1.67%, the value of the coefficient of uniformity
(Cu) and the coefficient of gradation ( cc) down, among others: Cu = 17.65 cc =
1.59, and Cu = 16.59 cc = 1.44 with grading classification remains well graded,
there is no change in gradation of pre-compaction. While w3 = 3.34%, w4 and w5
= 4.91% = 6.23% above w2, Cu and Cc values are unknown so the classification
gradation material with moisture content above w2 addition of post-compaction is
not classifiable (unclassified). PercentValue pre-compacting fines against postcompaction increased to a maximum of 19.132% and a minimum of 8.256%. For
material well graded crushed limestone second test, the water content w1 =
0.08% below the optimum moisture content w2 (wopt) = 1.73%, Cu and Cc values
rise, among others: Cu = 11.74 and Cu = 12, 97 while the value of Cc down
among others: and Cc Cc = 1.45 = 1.28 with grading classification remains well
graded, there is no change in gradation of pre-compaction. While w3 = 3.27%,
w4 and w5 = 5.22% = 6.25% above w2, Cu and Cc values can not be known so
that the classification gradation material with moisture content above w2 addition
of post-compaction is unclassified. Percent Value fines pre-compaction of the
post-compacting increased to a maximum of 13.198% and a minimum of 6,016%.
Keywords: Limestone, Crushed Limestone, Well Graded, Sieve Analysis,
Coefficient of Uniformity, Coefficient of Gradation, Percent Finer.
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ...............................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .................................................................................. ii
PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS LAPORAN PENELITIAN ...................... iii
PERNYATAAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN PENELITIAN ..............................iv
SURAT KETERANGAN TUGAS AKHIR .........................................................v
SURAT KETERANGAN SELESAI TUGAS AKHIR ......................................vi
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii
ABSTRAK .............................................................................................................ix
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................x
DAFTAR ISI ..........................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ...............................................................................................xiv
DAFTAR NOTASI ..............................................................................................xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Penelitian....................................................................................2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ......................................................................2
1.4 Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................................2
BAB II STUDI LITERATUR
2.1 Batu Gamping (Limestone) ....................................................................4
2.2 Partikel Tanah ........................................................................................5
2.3 Berat Spesifik (Gs) ................................................................................5
2.4 Analisis Mekanis dari tanah ..................................................................5
2.5 Sieve Analysis ........................................................................................6
2.6 Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir ..............................................................8
2.7 Klasifikasi Tanah .................................................................................10
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Diagram Alir Penelitian Tugas Akhir ..................................................14
3.2 Material Limestone Cibadak Sukabumi, Jawa Barat ............................15
3.3 Persiapan Sampel Material Limestone Gradasi Well Graded ..............16
3.4 Langkah-langkah Pengujian Sieve Analysis Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Saat Pasca Kompaksi dengan
Kadar Air Natural ................................................................................24
BAB IV ANALISIS DATA
4.1 Indeks Properti .....................................................................................30
4.2 Desain campuran Sampel Uji Well Graded .........................................30
4.3 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca kompaksi ....................................................................................35
4.3.1 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone
Well Graded Pasca kompaksi Uji 1 ............................................36
4.3.1.1 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,23% Uji 1 .................36
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4.3.1.2 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,67% Uji 1 .................38
4.3.1.3 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,34% Uji 1 ................40
4.3.1.4 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w4 = 4,91% Uji 1 ................42
4.3.1.5 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,23% Uji 1 ................44
4.3.1.6 Kurva Gabungan Distribusi Ukuran Butir dan Selisih
Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 1 ..............................46
4.3.1.7 Hasil Evaluasi Kurva Kompaksi terhadap Cu dan Cc
Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi
dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 1 ......................................................49
4.3.2 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone
Well Graded Pasca kompaksi Uji 2 ........................................51
4.3.2.1 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,08% Uji 2 ................51
4.3.2.2 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,73% Uji 2 ...............53
4.3.2.3 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,27% Uji 2 ...............55
4.3.2.4 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w4 = 5,22% Uji 2 ..............57
4.3.2.5 Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,25% Uji 2 ..............62
4.3.2.6 Kurva Gabungan Distribusi Ukuran Butir dan Selisih
Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 2 ..............................62
4.3.2.7 Hasil Evaluasi Kurva Kompaksi terhadap Cu dan Cc
Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi
dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 2 ......................................................64
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan...............................................................................................67
5.2 Saran .....................................................................................................68
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...........................................................................................69
LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................................................70
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 3.1
Gambar 3.2
Gambar 3.3
Gambar 3.4
Gambar 3.5
Gambar 3.6
Gambar 4.1
Gambar 4.2
Gambar 4.3
Gambar 4.4
Gambar 4.5
Gambar 4.6
Gambar 4.7
Gambar 4.8
Gambar 4.9
Gambar 4.10
Gambar 4.11
Gambar 4.12
Gambar 4.13
Gambar 4.14
Crushed Limestone (Cibadak, Sukabumi) ....................................... 5
Satu Set Saringan ............................................................................. 7
Mesin Penggetar .............................................................................. 7
Macam-macam Tipe Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butiran .................. 9
Flow Chart for Classifying Coarse grained Soils ......................... 13
Diagram Alir .................................................................................. 14
Peledakan di Quarry ...................................................................... 15
Pengangkutan Limestone ............................................................... 16
Tempat Pengumpulan Material Limestone .................................... 16
Limestone dari Quarry (Cibadak, Sukabumi) ............................... 16
Alat-alat Uji Sieve Analysis ........................................................... 24
Contoh Material Limestone ........................................................... 30
Saringan Ukuran 20mm x 20mm dan 12,5mm x 12,5mm ............ 31
Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Well Graded................................. 32
Contoh Ukuran Butir ..................................................................... 35
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,23% Uji 1 ............................................. 37
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,67% Uji 1 ............................................. 39
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,34% Uji 1 ............................................. 41
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w4 = 4,91% Uji 1 ............................................. 43
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,23% Uji 1 ............................................. 45
Hasil Kurva Gabungan Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi Uji 1.............................................................................. 46
Peraturan Nilai Percent Fines Untuk Klasifikasi Sand
Berdasarkan ASTM D 2487 .......................................................... 47
Peraturan Nilai Cu Untuk Klasifikasi Sand Berdasarkan
ASTM D 2487 ............................................................................... 48
Peraturan Nilai Cc Untuk Klasifikasi Sand Berdasarkan
ASTM D 2487 ............................................................................... 48
Evaluasi Kurva Kompaksi terhadap Cu dan Cc
(A) Kurva Kompaksi Material Crushed Limestone
Well graded Uji 1
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Gambar 4.15
Gambar 4.16
Gambar 4.17
Gambar 4.18
Gambar 4.19
Gambar 4.20
Gambar 4.21
Gambar 4.22
Gambar 4.23
Gambar 4.24
(B) Kurva Cu Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra
Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 1
(C) Kurva Cc Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra
Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 1...........................................50
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,08% Uji 2 ............................................. 52
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w2opt = 1,73% Uji 2 ......................................... 54
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,27% Uji 2 ............................................. 56
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w4 = 5,22% Uji 2 ............................................. 58
Hasil Kurva Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,25% Uji 2 ............................................. 60
Hasil Kurva Gabungan Distribusi Ukuran Butir Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi Uji 2.............................................................................. 62
Peraturan Nilai Percent Fines Untuk Klasifikasi Sand
Berdasarkan ASTM D 2487 .......................................................... 63
Peraturan Nilai Cu Untuk Klasifikasi Sand Berdasarkan
ASTM D 2487 ............................................................................... 63
Peraturan Nilai Cc Untuk Klasifikasi Sand Berdasarkan
ASTM D 2487 ............................................................................... 63
Evaluasi Kurva Kompaksi terhadap Cu dan Cc
(A) Kurva Kompaksi Material Crushed Limestone
Well graded Uji 2
(B) Kurva Cu Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra
Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 2
(C) Kurva Cc Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra
Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 2...........................................65
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1
Tabel 2.2
Tabel 3.1
Tabel 3.2
Tabel 3.3
Tabel 4.1
Tabel 4.2
Tabel 4.3
Tabel 4.4
Tabel 4.5
Tabel 4.6
Tabel 4.7
Tabel 4.8
Tabel 4.9
Tabel 4.10
Tabel 4.11
Tabel 4.12
Tabel 4.13
Tabel 4.14
Tabel 4.15
Tabel 4.16
Tabel 4.17
Tabel 4.18
Tabel 4.19
Tabel 4.20
Tabel 4.21
Tabel 4.22
Ukuran-ukuran Ayakan Standar di Amerika Serikat ........................ 6
Kelompok-kelompok Tanah Utama Sistem Klasifikasi Unified .... 11
Langkah-langkah Persiapan Sampel Uji Well Graded ................... 17
Langkah-langkah Pencampuran Sampel Uji Menjadi Gradasi
Well Graded ................................................................................... 21
Langkah-langkah Sieve Analysis Pasca Kompaksi ......................... 25
Indeks Properti ................................................................................ 30
Hasil Crush Limestone .................................................................... 31
Hasil Crush Limestone Lolos Saringan 12,5mm x 12,5mm ........... 32
Nilai Cu, Cc, D10, D30, dan D60 ....................................................... 33
Perhitungan Berat Ukuran Butir untuk 1 Kurva Kompaksi ............ 33
Perhitungan Berat Ukuran Butir untuk 2 Kurva Kompaksi ............ 34
Perhitungan Berat Ukuran Butir untuk 3 Kurva Kompaksi ............ 34
Hasil Akhir Crush Limestone ......................................................... 35
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,23% Uji 1 ................................... 36
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,23% Uji 1 ..................... 37
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,67% Uji 1 ................................... 38
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,67% Uji 1 ..................... 39
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,34% Uji 1 ................................... 40
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,34% Uji 1 ..................... 41
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w4 = 4,91% Uji 1 .................................... 42
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w4 = 4,91 % Uji 1 .................... 43
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,23% Uji ...................................... 44
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,23 % Uji 1 .................... 45
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 1 ......................... 47
Nilai Percent Fines, D10, D30, D60, Cu, dan Cc Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi Uji 1 ............................................................................... 47
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,08% Uji 2 ................................... 51
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
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Tabel 4.23
Tabel 4.24
Tabel 4.25
Tabel 4.26
Tabel 4.27
Tabel 4.28
Tabel 4.29
Tabel 4.30
Tabel 4.31
Tabel 4.32
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w1 = 0,08% Uji 2 ..................... 52
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,73% Uji 2 ................................... 53
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w2 = 1,73% Uji 2 ..................... 54
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,27% Uji 2 ................................... 55
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w3 = 3,27% Uji 2 ..................... 56
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w4 = 5,22% Uji 2 ................................... 57
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w4 = 5,22 % Uji 2 .................... 58
Hasil Sieve Analysis Material Crushed Limestone Well Graded
Pasca Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,25% Uji 2 ................................... 60
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pasca Kompaksi dengan w5 = 6,25 % Uji 2 .................... 61
Hasil Selisih Percent Finer Material Crushed Limestone Well
Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca Kompaksi Uji 2 ......................... 62
Nilai Percent Fines, D10, D30, D60, Cu, dan Cc Material
Crushed Limestone Well Graded Pra Kompaksi dan Pasca
Kompaksi Uji 1 ............................................................................... 63
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DAFTAR NOTASI
Cu
Koefisien keseragaman (coefficient of uniformity)
Cc
Koefisien gradasi (coefficient of gradation)
D60
Diameter yang bersesuaian dengan 60% lolos ayakan yang ditentukan
dari kurva distribusi ukuran butiran
D30
Diameter yang bersesuaian dengan 30% lolos ayakan
D10
Diameter dalam kurva distribusi ukuran butiran yang bersesuaian
dengan 10% yang lebih halus (lolos ayakan) di definisikan sebagai
ukuran efektif
Gs
Berat jenis tanah (gr/cm3)
P4R10
Material lolos saringan No. 4 tertahan di saringan No. 10
P10R20
Material lolos saringan No. 10 tertahan di saringan No. 20
P20R40
Material lolos saringan No. 20 tertahan di saringan No. 40
P40R50
Material lolos saringan No. 40 tertahan di saringan No. 50
P50R100
Material lolos saringan No. 50 tertahan di saringan No. 100
P100R200 Material lolos saringan No. 100 tertahan di saringan No. 200
wopt
Kadar air optimum (%)
dry
Berat isi kering (ton/m3)
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran I
Lampiran II
Lampiran III
Lampiran IV
Lampiran V
Lampiran VI
Lampiran VII
Lampiran VIII
Lampiran IX
Lampiran X
Lampiran XI
Lampiran XII
Lampiran XIII
Lampiran XIV
Lampiran XV
Hasil Uji Initial Water Content Well Graded ........................... 70
Hasil Uji Specific Gravity Well Graded ................................... 71
Hasil Uji Specific Sieve Analysis Well Graded......................... 72
Hasil Uji I Kompaksi Standard Proctor Well Graded ............. 73
Hasil Uji II Kompaksi Standard Proctor Well Graded ............ 74
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w1 = 0,23% ..... 75
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w2opt = 1,67% .. 76
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w3 = 3,34% ..... 77
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w4 = 4,91% ..... 78
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w5 = 6,23% ..... 79
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w1 = 0,08% ..... 80
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w2opt = 1,73% .. 81
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w3 = 3,27% ..... 82
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w4 = 5,22% ..... 83
Hasil Uji Sieve Analysis Well Graded dengan w5 = 6,25% ..... 84
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